مسند احمد
Musnad Ahmad
حَدِيثُ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُ
Hadith of Abu Musa al-Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him)
Hadith Number: 19651
حدثنا ابو النضر ، ومحمد بن عبيد ، قالا: اخبرنا المسعودي ، عن عمرو بن مرة ، عن ابي عبيدة ، عن ابي موسى ، قال: سمى لنا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم نفسه اسماء، منها ما حفظنا، قال:" انا محمد، واحمد، والمقفي، والحاشر، ونبي التوبة، والملحمة" .
It is narrated from Hazrat Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that once the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) told us some of his names which we did not know or remember before. He said: I am Muhammad, Ahmad, Muqaffi, Hashir, and Nabi al-Tawbah and Nabi al-Malhamah (peace and blessings be upon him).
حكم دارالسلام: حديث صحيح، 2355، المسعودي اختلط، لكن رواه قبل اختلاطه
Hadith Number: 19652
حدثنا حسن بن موسى ، حدثنا ابو هلال ، حدثنا قتادة ، عن ابي بردة ، قال: قال ابو موسى : يا بني، كيف لو رايتنا ونحن مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، وريحنا ريح الضان .
Hazrat Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) once said to his son Abu Burdah, "Son! If you had seen that time, how would you have felt that we used to be with the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), and a smell like that of sheep and goats would come from us (because of rainwater falling on our coarse clothes)."
حكم دارالسلام: حديث صحيح، أبو هلال ضعيف، لكنه توبع
Hadith Number: 19653
حدثنا يعقوب ، حدثنا ابي ، عن صالح ، قال: حدث ابو الزناد ، ان ابا سلمة اخبره، ان عبد الرحمن بن نافع بن عبد الحارث الخزاعي اخبره، ان ابا موسى اخبره، ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم كان في حائط بالمدينة، على قف البئر مدليا رجليه، فدق الباب ابو بكر رضي الله عنه، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: " ائذن له، وبشره بالجنة"، ففعل، فدخل ابو بكر رضي الله عنه، فدلى رجليه، ثم دق الباب عمر رضي الله عنه، فقال له رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" ائذن له، وبشره بالجنة"، ففعل، ثم دق الباب عثمان بن عفان رضي الله عنه، فقال له رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" ائذن له، وبشره بالجنة، وسيلقى بلاء" ففعل.
It is narrated from Hazrat Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that once I was with the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) in a garden. A man came and greeted with salam. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Go, give him permission to enter and also give him the glad tidings of Paradise." I went and found that it was Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him). I said to him, "Please come inside and accept the glad tidings of Paradise." He kept praising Allah continuously and sat down in a place. Then another man came and he also greeted with salam. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Give him permission and glad tidings as well." I went and found that it was Hazrat Umar (may Allah be pleased with him). I said to him, "Please come inside and accept the glad tidings of Paradise." He kept praising Allah continuously and sat down in a place. Then a third man came and he also greeted with salam. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Go and give him permission as well, and give him the glad tidings of Paradise along with a trial." I went and found that it was Hazrat Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him). And so it happened.
حكم دارالسلام: حديث صحيح، خ: 3674، م: 2403، عبدالرحمن بن نافع مجهول لكنه توبع
Hadith Number: 19654
حدثنا حدثنا حسن بن موسى ، وعفان ، قالا: حدثنا حماد بن سلمة ، عن علي بن زيد ، عن عمارة ، عن ابي بردة ، عن ابي موسى الاشعري ، قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: " يجمع الله عز وجل الامم في صعيد واحد يوم القيامة، فإذا بدا لله عز وجل ان يصدع بين خلقه، مثل لكل قوم ما كانوا يعبدون، فيتبعونهم حتى يقحمونهم النار، ثم ياتينا ربنا عز وجل، ونحن على مكان رفيع، فيقول: من انتم؟ فنقول: نحن المسلمون، فيقول: ما تنتظرون؟ فيقولون: ننتظر ربنا عز وجل"، قال:" فيقول: وهل تعرفونه إن رايتموه؟ فيقولون: نعم، فيقول: كيف تعرفونه ولم تروه؟ فيقولون: نعم، إنه لا عدل له، فيتجلى لنا ضاحكا، يقول: ابشروا ايها المسلمون، فإنه ليس منكم احد إلا جعلت مكانه في النار يهوديا، او نصرانيا" ..
It is narrated from Hazrat Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: On the Day of Resurrection, Allah Almighty will gather all the nations on a mound. When Allah begins the trial of all His creation, the image of that which they used to worship will appear before each step. They will begin to follow it and thus fall into Hell. Then our Lord will come to us while we will be on a high place. He will ask: Who are you? We will say: We are Muslims. He will say: Whom are you waiting for? We will say: We are waiting for our Lord. He will ask: If you see Him, will you recognize Him? We will say: Yes. He will say: When you have never seen Him, how will you recognize Him? We will say: Yes! There is nothing like Him. Then He will smile and manifest His glory before us and say: O Muslims! Rejoice, for there is not a single one among you for whom I have not placed a Jew or a Christian in Hell in his place.
The previous hadith is also narrated through this second chain, but at its beginning it is mentioned that ‘Umara Quraishi says: We went as a delegation to Hazrat Umar bin Abdul Aziz (may Allah have mercy on him), in which Abu Burdah (may Allah have mercy on him) was also included. He fulfilled our needs and we left, but Hazrat Abu Burdah (may Allah have mercy on him) went back to him. Umar bin Abdul Aziz (may Allah have mercy on him) asked: Has the Sheikh remembered something else? What has brought you back? Was your need not fulfilled? He replied: Yes! There is a hadith which my father narrated to me from the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Then he narrated the aforementioned hadith. Umar bin Abdul Aziz (may Allah have mercy on him) asked: Did you really hear Hazrat Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) narrate this hadith from the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)? He said: Yes! I heard my father narrate this hadith from the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
The previous hadith is also narrated through this second chain, but at its beginning it is mentioned that ‘Umara Quraishi says: We went as a delegation to Hazrat Umar bin Abdul Aziz (may Allah have mercy on him), in which Abu Burdah (may Allah have mercy on him) was also included. He fulfilled our needs and we left, but Hazrat Abu Burdah (may Allah have mercy on him) went back to him. Umar bin Abdul Aziz (may Allah have mercy on him) asked: Has the Sheikh remembered something else? What has brought you back? Was your need not fulfilled? He replied: Yes! There is a hadith which my father narrated to me from the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Then he narrated the aforementioned hadith. Umar bin Abdul Aziz (may Allah have mercy on him) asked: Did you really hear Hazrat Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) narrate this hadith from the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)? He said: Yes! I heard my father narrate this hadith from the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
حكم دارالسلام: قوله: وليس منكم أحد إلا جعلت مكانه فى النار يهوديا أو نصرانيا صحيح، م: 2767، وهذا أسناد ضعيف لضعف على بن زيد وجهالة عمارة
Hadith Number: 19655
حدثنا عفان ، حدثنا حماد بن سلمة ، اخبرنا علي بن زيد بن جدعان ، عن عمارة القرشي ، قال: وفدنا إلى عمر بن عبد العزيز، وفينا ابو بردة، فقضى حاجتنا، فلما خرج ابو بردة، رجع، فقال عمر بن عبد العزيز: اذكر الشيخ، قال: ما ردك؟ الم اقض حوائجك؟ قال: فقال ابو بردة : إلا حديثا حدثنيه ابي ، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال:" يجمع الله عز وجل الامم يوم القيامة"، فذكر الحديث. قال: فقال عمر لابي بردة: آلله لسمعت ابا موسى يحدث به، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال: نعم، لانا سمعته من ابي يحدثه عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم.
Affan narrated to us, Hammad ibn Salamah narrated to us, Ali ibn Zayd ibn Jud'an informed us, from Umara al-Qurashi, who said: We visited Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz, and among us was Abu Burdah. He fulfilled our needs, and when Abu Burdah left, he returned. Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz said: "I remember the shaykh." He said: "What brought you back? Did I not fulfill your needs?" Abu Burdah said: "Except for a hadith that my father narrated to me from the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, who said: 'Allah, Mighty and Majestic, will gather the nations on the Day of Resurrection,'" and he mentioned the hadith. Umar said to Abu Burdah: "By Allah, did you hear Abu Musa narrate it from the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him?" He said: "Yes, I heard it from my father narrating it from the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him."
حكم دارالسلام: راجع ما قبله
Hadith Number: 19656
حدثنا اسود بن عامر ، اخبرنا ابو بكر ، وحسين بن محمد ، قال: حدثنا ابو بكر بن عياش ، عن ابي حصين ، عن ابي بردة ، عن ابي موسى ، قال: قال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: " إذا اعتق الرجل امته، ثم تزوجها بمهر جديد، كان له اجران" .
It is narrated from Hazrat Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever has a slave-girl and he frees her and then marries her with a new dowry, he will receive a double reward.
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح، خ: 97، م: 154
Hadith Number: 19657
حدثنا اسود بن عامر ، حدثنا إسرائيل ، عن ابي إسحاق ، عن ابي بردة ، عن ابيه ، رفعه قال: " تستامر اليتيمة في نفسها، فإن سكتت فقد اذنت، وإن ابت، فلا تزوج" .
It is narrated from Hazrat Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The permission of a mature girl should be sought for her marriage; if she remains silent, it is as if she has given permission, and if she refuses, she should not be forced into that relationship.
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح
Hadith Number: 19658
حدثنا محمد بن سابق ، حدثنا ربيع يعني ابا سعيد النصري ، عن معاوية بن إسحاق ، عن ابي بردة. قال ابو بردة : حدثني ابي ، انه سمع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، يقول: " إن هذه الامة مرحومة، جعل الله عز وجل عذابها بينها، فإذا كان يوم القيامة، دفع إلى كل امرئ منهم رجل من اهل الاديان، فيقال: هذا يكون فداءك من النار" .
It is narrated from Hazrat Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that he heard the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "This Ummah is an Ummah upon whom mercy has been shown. Allah has placed its punishment among them (in this world). When the Day of Resurrection comes, each one of them will be given a man from the followers of other religions and it will be said: This person is your ransom from Hell."
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده ضعيف، ربيع أبو سعيد النصري مجهول
Hadith Number: 19659
حدثنا عفان ، حدثنا ابو عوانة ، حدثنا داود بن عبد الله الاودي ، عن حميد بن عبد الرحمن الحميري ، ان رجلا كان يقال له: حممة، من اصحاب محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم خرج إلى اصبهان غازيا في خلافة عمر رضي الله عنه، فقال:" اللهم إن حممة يزعم انه يحب لقاءك، فإن كان حممة صادقا، فاعزم له بصدقه، وإن كان كاذبا، فاعزم عليه، وإن كره، اللهم لا ترد حممة من سفره هذا، قال: فاخذه الموت وقال عفان مرة: البطن فمات باصبهان، قال: فقام ابو موسى ، فقال: يا ايها الناس، إنا والله ما سمعنا فيما سمعنا من نبيكم صلى الله عليه وسلم، وما بلغ علمنا، إلا ان: حممة شهيد .
Humaid bin Abdur Rahman says that there was a man named "Hammah" who was among the companions of the Noble Prophet (peace be upon him). During the caliphate of Hazrat Umar Farooq (may Allah be pleased with him), he set out for jihad towards Isfahan and made this supplication: O Allah! Hammah thinks that he desires to meet You. If Hammah is truthful, then fulfill his truthfulness and resolve, and if he is lying, then grant him his resolve even if he dislikes it. O Allah! Do not return Hammah from this journey. Thus, death overtook him and he passed away in Isfahan. Hazrat Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up and said: O people! Whatever we have heard from your Noble Prophet (peace be upon him) and as far as our knowledge reaches, it is that Hammah has been martyred.
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح إن ثبت سماع حميد بن عبدالرحمن لهذه القصة من أبى موسي
Hadith Number: 19660
حدثنا عفان ، حدثنا عبد الواحد بن زياد ، حدثنا عاصم الاحول ، عن ابي كبشة ، قال: سمعت ابا موسى ، يقول على المنبر: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: " مثل الجليس الصالح، كمثل العطار، إن لا يحذك يعبق بك من ريحه، ومثل الجليس السوء كمثل صاحب الكير" .
It is narrated from Hazrat Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The example of a good companion is like that of a perfume seller; even if he does not bring his bottle of perfume near you, its fragrance will still reach you. And the example of a bad companion is like that of a blacksmith's furnace; even if it does not burn you, its heat and flames will still reach you.
حكم دارالسلام: حديث صحيح، وهذا إسناد ضعيف لجهالة أبى كبشة، وقد اختلف فيه على عاصم الأحول