مسند احمد
Musnad Ahmad
حَدِيثُ عَوْفِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ
Hadith of Awf ibn Malik al-Ashja'i al-Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him)
Hadith Number: 23975
حدثنا عبد الرحمن بن مهدي ، عن معاوية ، عن حبيب بن عبيد ، قال: حدثني جبير بن نفير ، عن عوف ، قال: رايت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم صلى على ميت، ففهمت من صلاته عليه: " اللهم اغفر له وارحمه وعافه واعف عنه، واكرم نزله، ووسع مدخله، واغسله بالماء والثلج والبرد، ونقه من الخطايا كما نقيت الثوب الابيض من الدنس، وابدله دارا خيرا من داره، واهلا خيرا من اهله، وزوجة خيرا من زوجه، وادخله الجنة ونجه من النار، وقه عذاب القبر" .
It is narrated from Hazrat Awf (may Allah be pleased with him) that once I saw the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) leading the funeral prayer for a deceased person, and I understood this supplication of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): O Allah! Forgive him, have mercy on him, grant him well-being, and pardon him. Make his abode an honorable place. Widen his place of entry (the grave). Wash him with water, snow, and hail. Cleanse him of sins as a white garment is cleansed of dirt. Grant him a home better than his home, a family better than his family, and a wife better than his wife. Admit him into Paradise, protect him from Hell, and grant him salvation from the punishment of the grave.
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده حسن، م: 963
Hadith Number: 23976
حدثنا ابو بكر الحنفي ، حدثنا عبد الحميد بن جعفر ، عن صالح بن ابي عريب ، عن كثير بن مرة الحضرمي ، عن عوف بن مالك الاشجعي ، قال: خرج علينا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ومعه العصا وفي المسجد اقناء معلقة، فيها قنو فيه حشف، فغمز القنو بالعصا التي في يده، قال: " لو شاء رب هذه الصدقة، تصدق باطيب منها، إن رب هذه الصدقة لياكل الحشف يوم القيامة"، قال: ثم اقبل علينا، فقال:" اما والله يا اهل المدينة، لتدعنها اربعين عاما للعوافي"، قال: فقلت: الله اعلم، قال:" يعني الطير والسباع" ، قال: وكنا نقول: إن هذا للذي تسميه العجم، هي الكراكي.
It is narrated from Hazrat Awf (may Allah be pleased with him) that once the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came to us, and in his blessed hand was a staff. At that time, some bunches of dates were hanging in the mosque, among which there were also some unripe dates in one bunch. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) shook it with his staff and said, "If the one giving charity wished, he could have given more than this in charity. This person who gave charity will eat unripe dates on the Day of Resurrection." Then, turning towards us, he said, "By Allah, O people of Madinah! You will leave this city of Madinah for birds and beasts for forty years."
حكم دارالسلام: اسناده حسن
Hadith Number: 23977
حدثنا عبد الصمد ، قال: حدثنا محمد بن ابي المليح الهذلي ، قال: حدثني زياد بن ابي المليح ، عن ابيه ، عن ابي بردة ، عن عوف بن مالك الاشجعي ، انه كان مع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم في سفر، فسار بهم يومهم اجمع، لا يحل لهم عقدة، وليلته جمعاء لا يحل عقدة، إلا لصلاة، حتى نزلوا اوسط الليل، قال: فرقب رجل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم حين وضع رحله، قال: فانتهيت إليه فنظرت، فلم ار احدا إلا نائما، ولا بعيرا إلا واضعا جرانه نائما، قال: فتطاولت فنظرت حيث وضع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم رحله، فلم اره في مكانه، فخرجت اتخطى الرحال حتى خرجت إلى الناس، ثم مضيت على وجهي في سواد الليل، فسمعت جرسا فانتهيت إليه، فإذا انا بمعاذ بن جبل والاشعري، فانتهيت إليهما، فقلت: اين رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم؟ فإذا هزيز كهزيز الرحا، فقلت: كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم عند هذا الصوت، قالا: اقعد اسكت فمضى قليلا فاقبل حتى انتهى إلينا، فقمنا إليه، فقلنا: يا رسول الله، فزعنا إذ لم نرك، واتبعنا اثرك، فقال: " إنه اتاني آت من ربي عز وجل فخيرني بين ان يدخل نصف امتي الجنة وبين الشفاعة، فاخترت الشفاعة"، فقلنا: نذكرك الله والصحبة إلا جعلتنا من اهل شفاعتك، قال:" انتم منهم"، ثم مضينا فيجيء الرجل والرجلان، فيخبرهم بالذي اخبرنا به فيذكرونه الله والصحبة إلا جعلهم من اهل شفاعته، فيقول:" فإنكم منهم" حتى انتهى الناس فاضبوا عليه، وقالوا: اجعلنا منهم، قال:" فإني اشهدكم انها لمن مات من امتي لا يشرك بالله شيئا" .
It is narrated from Hazrat Awf (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would camp at any place, his Muhajir companions (may Allah be pleased with them) would be close to him. Once, we camped at a place and the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up for the night prayer while we were sleeping around. Suddenly, I woke up at night and did not find the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) in his sleeping place. I went out in search of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and saw Hazrat Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) and Abu Musa Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him). I reached them and asked about the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Suddenly, we heard a sound like that produced by a millstone, and we stopped in our tracks. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was coming from the direction of that sound. When he came near, the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "What happened to you?" We replied, "When we woke up and did not find you in your place, we feared that some harm might have come to you, so we set out to search for you." The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "A messenger from my Lord came to me and gave me the choice between two things: that half of my Ummah would enter Paradise, or that I would be granted the right of intercession. So I preferred the aspect of intercession." We both said, "O Messenger of Allah! We ask you, by Islam and the right of your companionship, to pray to Allah that He includes us in your intercession." Other people also arrived and began making the same request, and their number increased. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Every person who dies in such a state that he does not associate anyone with Allah will be included in my intercession."
حكم دارالسلام: حديث صحيح، وهذا إسناد ضعيف، من أجل محمد بن أبى المليح
Hadith Number: 23978
حدثنا إبراهيم بن إسحاق ، وعلي بن إسحاق ، قالا: حدثنا ابن مبارك ، قال: اخبرنا سعيد بن ابي ايوب ، قال: حدثنا يزيد بن ابي حبيب ، عن ربيعة بن لقيط ، عن مالك بن هدم ، عن عوف بن مالك الاشجعي ، قال: غزونا وعلينا عمرو بن العاص، فاصابتنا مخمصة، فمروا على قوم قد نحروا جزورا، فقلت: اعالجها لكم على ان تطعموني منها شيئا، وقال: إبراهيم: فتطعموني منها؟ فعالجتها ثم اخذت الذي اعطوني، فاتيت به عمر بن الخطاب فابى ان ياكله، ثم اتيت به ابا عبيدة بن الجراح، فقال مثل ما قال عمر بن الخطاب، فابى ان ياكله، ثم إني بعثت إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بعد ذاك في فتح مكة، فقال: " انت صاحب الجزور؟"، فقلت: نعم يا رسول الله، لم يزدني على ذلك.
It is narrated from Hazrat Auf (may Allah be pleased with him) that once we set out on a military expedition and our leader was Hazrat Amr bin Aas (may Allah be pleased with him). We were afflicted by hunger. During this time, we passed by a people who had slaughtered a camel. I said to the people, "I will bring you its meat on the condition that you will also let me eat from it." So I picked it up. Then, taking the portion they gave me, I went to Hazrat Umar Farooq (may Allah be pleased with him), but he refused to eat it. Then I took it to Hazrat Abu Ubaidah bin Jarrah (may Allah be pleased with him), but he said the same as Hazrat Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) and refused to eat it. Then, on the occasion of the conquest of Makkah, I presented it to the service of the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Are you the one with the camel?" I replied, "Yes, O Messenger of Allah!" The Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) did not say anything more to me than this.
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده جيد
Hadith Number: 23979
حدثنا زكريا بن عدي ، قال: انبانا عبيد الله بن عمرو الرقي ، عن إسحاق بن راشد ، عن عبد الحميد بن عبد الرحمن بن زيد بن الخطاب ، عن عوف بن مالك ، قال: اتيت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بتبوك من آخر السحر وهو في فسطاط او قال: قبة من ادم، قال: فسالت، ثم استاذنت، فقلت: ادخل؟ فقال:" ادخل"، قلت: كلي؟ قال:" كلك"، قال: فدخلت وإذا هو يتوضا وضوءا مكيثا .
It is narrated from Hazrat Awf bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that once I sought permission to enter the house of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) at the time of suhoor and asked, "Should I come in completely or half?" The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Come in completely." So I went inside, and at that time the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was performing ablution excellently.
حكم دارالسلام: حديث صحيح، خ: 3176، وهذا إسناد جيد
Hadith Number: 23980
حدثنا الحسن بن سوار ، قال: حدثنا ليث ، عن معاوية ، عن عمرو بن قيس الكندي ، انه سمع عاصم بن حميد ، يقول: سمعت عوف بن مالك ، يقول: قمت مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فبدا فاستاك ثم توضا، ثم قام يصلي، وقمت معه، فبدا فاستفتح البقرة لا يمر بآية رحمة إلا وقف فسال، ولا يمر بآية عذاب إلا وقف يتعوذ، ثم ركع فمكث راكعا، بقدر قيامه، يقول في ركوعه: " سبحان ذي الجبروت والملكوت، والكبرياء والعظمة"، ثم قرا آل عمران، ثم سورة، ففعل مثل ذلك .
It is narrated from Hazrat Awf bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that once I prayed with the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) first used the miswak, then performed ablution, and stood up for prayer. I also stood with him. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) began Surah Al-Baqarah, and whenever he passed by a verse of mercy, he would pause and supplicate, and whenever he passed by a verse of punishment, he would pause and seek refuge from it. Then he bowed for as long as he had stood, and in bowing he kept saying, "Subhana Dhil-Jabarooti wal-Malakooti wal-Kibriya'i wal-Azamah (Glory be to the Possessor of Power, Dominion, Majesty, and Greatness)." Then in the second rak'ah, he recited Surah Aal-e-Imran and did likewise in it.
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده قوي
Hadith Number: 23981
حدثنا علي بن إسحاق ، قال: انبانا عبد الله ، قال: اخبرني عبد الرحمن بن يزيد بن جابر ، قال: حدثني زريق مولى بني فزارة، عن مسلم بن قرظة ، وكان ابن عم عوف بن مالك، قال: سمعت عوف بن مالك ، يقول: سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول: " خيار ائمتكم من تحبونهم ويحبونكم، وتصلون عليهم ويصلون عليكم، وشرار ائمتكم الذين تبغضونهم ويبغضونكم، وتلعنونهم ويلعنونكم"، قلنا: يا رسول الله، افلا ننابذهم عند ذلك؟ قال:" لا ما اقاموا لكم الصلاة، الا ومن ولي عليه امير وال، والفرآه ياتي شيئا من معصية الله، فلينكر ما ياتي من معصية الله، ولا ينزعن يدا من طاعة" .
It is narrated from Hazrat Awf (may Allah be pleased with him) that I heard the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) saying: "Your rulers will be those whom you love and they will love you, you will pray for them and they will pray for you. And your worst rulers will be those whom you hate and they will hate you, you will curse them and they will curse you." We said, "O Messenger of Allah! Should we not depose such rulers?" The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "No, as long as they establish prayer. However, if a ruler appoints a governor over you and you see him doing something in disobedience to Allah, then denounce that disobedience, but do not withdraw your hand from his obedience."
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده جيد، م: 1855
Hadith Number: 23982
حدثنا حيوة ، قال: انبانا بقية بن الوليد ، قال: حدثني بحير بن سعد ، عن خالد بن معدان ، عن جبير بن نفير ، عن عوف بن مالك ، انه قال: إن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قام في اصحابه، فقال: " الفقر تخافون او العوز اوتهمكم الدنيا؟ فإن الله فاتح لكم ارض فارس والروم، وتصب عليكم الدنيا صبا، حتى لا يزيغكم بعدي إن ازاغكم إلا هي" .
It is narrated from Hazrat Awf (may Allah be pleased with him) that once the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) stood among the noble companions (may Allah be pleased with them) and said: "Do you fear poverty or hardship? Do you give such importance to the world? Allah Almighty will grant you victory over the lands of Persia and Rome through your hands, and the world will be poured upon you to such an extent that nothing after me will be able to turn you away except the world itself. If anything turns you away, it will be the world."
حكم دارالسلام: حسن لغيره، وهذا إسناد ضعيف من أجل بقية
Hadith Number: 23983
حدثنا حيوة بن شريح ، وإبراهيم بن ابي العباس ، قالا: حدثنا بقية ، قال: حدثني بحير بن سعد ، عن خالد بن معدان ، عن سيف، عن عوف بن مالك انه حدثهم، ان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قضى بين رجلين، فقال المقضي عليه لما ادبر: حسبي الله ونعم الوكيل، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" ردوا علي الرجل"، فقال:" ما قلت؟" قال: قلت: حسبي الله ونعم الوكيل، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: " إن الله يلوم على العجز، ولكن عليك بالكيس، فإذا غلبك امر، فقل: حسبي الله ونعم الوكيل" .
It is narrated from Hazrat Awf (may Allah be pleased with him) that once the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) decided a case between two men. The one against whom the decision was made, while returning, said, "Hasbiyallahu wa ni'mal wakeel." The Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Call that man back to me and ask him what he just said." He replied, "I said, 'Hasbiyallahu wa ni'mal wakeel.'" The Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Allah reproaches foolishness; you should act with wisdom. Even then, if you are overpowered, then say, 'Hasbiyallahu wa ni'mal wakeel.'"
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده ضعيف لضعف بقية ، وجهالة سيف
Hadith Number: 23984
حدثنا ابو المغيرة ، قال: حدثنا صفوان ، قال: حدثنا عبد الرحمن بن جبير بن نفير ، عن ابيه ، عن عوف بن مالك ، قال: انطلق النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يوما وانا معه حتى دخلنا كنيسة اليهود بالمدينة يوم عيد لهم، فكرهوا دخولنا عليهم، فقال لهم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: يا معشر اليهود، " اروني اثني عشر رجلا يشهدون انه لا إله إلا الله وان محمدا رسول الله، يحبط الله عن كل يهودي تحت اديم السماء الغضب الذي غضب عليه"، قال: فاسكتوا ما اجابه منهم احد، ثم رد عليهم فلم يجبه احد، ثم ثلث فلم يجبه احد، فقال:" ابيتم! فوالله إني لانا الحاشر، وانا العاقب، وانا النبي المصطفى، آمنتم او كذبتم"، ثم انصرف وانا معه، حتى إذا كدنا ان نخرج نادى رجل من خلفنا كما انت يا محمد، قال: فاقبل، فقال ذلك الرجل: اي رجل تعلمون فيكم يا معشر اليهود؟ قالوا: والله ما نعلم انه كان فينا رجل اعلم بكتاب الله منك، ولا افقه منك، ولا من ابيك قبلك، ولا من جدك قبل ابيك، قال: فإني اشهد له بالله انه نبي الله الذي تجدونه في التوراة، قالوا: كذبت، ثم ردوا عليه قوله، وقالوا فيه شرا، قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" كذبتم، لن يقبل قولكم، اما آنفا فتثنون عليه من الخير ما اثنيتم، ولما آمن كذبتموه وقلتم، فيه ما قلتم، فلن يقبل قولكم"، قال: فخرجنا ونحن ثلاثة، رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وانا وعبد الله بن سلام، وانزل الله عز وجل فيه قل ارايتم إن كان من عند الله وكفرتم به وشهد شاهد من بني إسرائيل على مثله فآمن واستكبرتم إن الله لا يهدي القوم الظالمين سورة الاحقاف آية 10 .
It is narrated from Hazrat Auf (may Allah be pleased with him) that once the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was going somewhere and I was with him. It was a festival day of the Jews. As we walked, we reached one of their synagogues in Medina. They did not like our coming there. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "O group of Jews! Show me twelve men among you who bear witness that there is no deity except Allah and that Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) is His Messenger. Allah will remove from all the Jews living under the sky the wrath that is imposed upon them." But they remained silent, and none of them replied. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) repeated this statement before them three times, yet no one responded.
The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "You people deny, even though, by Allah! I am the Hasher, I am the Aqib, I am the chosen Prophet, whether you believe or deny." Then the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) turned back, and I was with him. We were just about to leave that synagogue when a man called out from behind, "O Muhammad! Wait." The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) turned towards him. That person addressed the Jews and said, "O group of Jews! What status do you consider me to have among you?" They said, "By God! Among us, we do not consider anyone more knowledgeable or learned in the Book of Allah than you, and the same was our opinion about your forefathers before you." He said, "Then I bear witness before Allah that this is indeed the Prophet of Allah whose mention you find in the Torah." They said, "You speak falsely," and began to criticize him.
The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to those Jews, "You are lying. Your statement cannot be accepted in any way. Just now you praised him greatly, and when he believed, you began to deny him and say inappropriate things about him. Therefore, your statement cannot be accepted in any way." So, when we left there, we became three: the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), myself, and Hazrat Abdullah bin Salam (may Allah be pleased with him). On this occasion, Allah revealed this verse: "Say: Tell me, if this Qur'an is from Allah and you deny it, and a witness from among the Children of Israel testifies to it and believes, while you act arrogantly—surely Allah does not guide the wrongdoing people."
The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "You people deny, even though, by Allah! I am the Hasher, I am the Aqib, I am the chosen Prophet, whether you believe or deny." Then the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) turned back, and I was with him. We were just about to leave that synagogue when a man called out from behind, "O Muhammad! Wait." The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) turned towards him. That person addressed the Jews and said, "O group of Jews! What status do you consider me to have among you?" They said, "By God! Among us, we do not consider anyone more knowledgeable or learned in the Book of Allah than you, and the same was our opinion about your forefathers before you." He said, "Then I bear witness before Allah that this is indeed the Prophet of Allah whose mention you find in the Torah." They said, "You speak falsely," and began to criticize him.
The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to those Jews, "You are lying. Your statement cannot be accepted in any way. Just now you praised him greatly, and when he believed, you began to deny him and say inappropriate things about him. Therefore, your statement cannot be accepted in any way." So, when we left there, we became three: the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), myself, and Hazrat Abdullah bin Salam (may Allah be pleased with him). On this occasion, Allah revealed this verse: "Say: Tell me, if this Qur'an is from Allah and you deny it, and a witness from among the Children of Israel testifies to it and believes, while you act arrogantly—surely Allah does not guide the wrongdoing people."
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح