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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
بَابُ خِصَالٍ تُعَدُّ مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ وَمَا جَاءَ فِي صَدَقَةِ الْجَسَدِ
Chapter: Traits Counted as Charity and What Has Been Reported Regarding Charity of the Body
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Hadith Number: 3610
عن حذيفة بن اليمان رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((المعروف كله صدقة))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Hudhayfah bin Yaman (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Every good deed is charity.


تخریج الحدیث: «اخرجه مسلم: 1005، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 23252 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 23641»
حكم: اخرجه مسلم: 1005
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فَصْلٌ مِنْهُ فِي صَدَقَةِ الْجَسَدِ
Section: On Charity of the Body
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Hadith Number: 3611
عن بريدة الاسلمي رضي الله عنه قال: سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول: ((في الإنسان ستون وثلاثمائة مفصل فعليه ان يتصدق عن كل مفصل منها صدقة))، قالوا: فمن الذي يطيق ذلك يا رسول الله!? قال: ((النخاعة في المسجد تدفنها والشيء تنحيه عن الطريق، فإن لم تقدر فركعتا الضحى تجزئ عنك))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Buraidah Aslami (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said: There are (360) joints in the human body, and it is necessary for him to give charity on behalf of each joint every day. The companions asked: O Messenger of Allah! Who can give so much charity every day on behalf of each joint? He (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said: Burying the spit lying in the mosque is also charity, removing something harmful from the path is also charity, and if you do not have the strength to do these acts, then two rak‘ahs of Duha (forenoon) prayer will suffice for you (and the charity of all the joints will be fulfilled).


تخریج الحدیث: «صحيح لغيره۔ اخرجه ابوداود: 5242، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 22998 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 23386»
حكم: صحيح لغيره۔ اخرجه ابوداود: 5242
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Hadith Number: 3612
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال: لا اعلمه إلا عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال: ((كل سلامى من ابن آدم عليه صدقة حين يصبح))، فشق ذلك على المسلمين، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وصحبه وسلم: ((إن سلامك على عباد الله صدقة، وإماطتك الاذى عن الطريق صدقة، وإن امرك بالمعروف صدقة، ونهيك عن المنكر صدقة))، وحدث باشياء من نحو هذا لم احفظها
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: It is obligatory upon the son of Adam that every morning he gives charity on behalf of every joint of his body. This was difficult for the Companions, then the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Your saying salam (greeting of peace) to people is also charity, removing something harmful from the path is also charity, enjoining good and forbidding evil is also charity. Then the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, mentioned many such good deeds, but I do not remember them.


تخریج الحدیث: «اخرجه البخاري: 2707، 2891، 2989، ومسلم: 1009، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 8354 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 8336»
حكم: اخرجه البخاري: 2707
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Hadith Number: 3613
وعنه ايضا عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم انه قال: ((كل نفس كتب عليها الصدقة كل يوم طلعت فيه الشمس، فمن ذلك ان يعدل بين الإثنين صدقة وان يعين الرجل على دابته فيحمله عليها صدقة ويرفع متاعه عليها صدقة ويميط الاذى عن الطريق صدقة، والكلمة الطيبة صدقة وكل خطوة يمشي إلى الصلاة صدقة))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: It is necessary for every person to give charity daily, and some of its forms are as follows: reconciling between two people is charity, helping someone to mount his ride and seating him on it is charity, placing someone’s belongings on his ride is charity, removing something harmful from the path is charity, speaking a good word is charity, and every step taken towards prayer is also charity.


تخریج الحدیث: «انظر الحديث السابق ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 8593»
حكم: انظر الحديث السابق ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 8593
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Hadith Number: 3614
عن زيد بن سلام عن ابي سلام قال ابو ذر: على كل نفس في كل يوم طلعت فيه الشمس صدقة منه على نفسه، قلت: يا رسول الله! من اين اتصدق وليس لنا اموال؟ قال: ((لان من ابواب الصدقة التكبير، وسبحان الله، والحمد لله، ولا إله إلا الله، واستغفر الله، وتامر بالمعروف وتنهى عن المنكر، وتعزل الشوك عن طريق الناس والعظم والحجر، وتهدي الاعمى، وتسمع الاصم والابكم حتى يفقه، وتدل المستدل على حاجة له قد علمت مكانها وتسعى بشدة ساقيك إلى الله فان المستغيث، وترفع بشدة ذراعيك مع الضعيف، كل ذلك من ابواب الصدقة منك على نفسك، ولك في جماع زوجتك اجر))، قال ابو ذر: كيف يكون لي اجر في شهوتي؟ فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وصحبه وسلم: ((ارايت لو كان لك ولد فادرك ورجوت خيره فمات اكنت تحتسب به؟)) قلت: نعم، قال: ((فانت خلقته؟)) قال: بل الله خلقه، قال: ((فانت هديته؟)) قال: بل الله هداه، قال: ((فانت ترزقه؟)) قال: بل الله كان يرزقه، قال: ((كذلك فضعه في حلاله وجنبه حرامه، فإن شاء الله احياه وإن شاء اماته ولك اجر))
Sayyiduna Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I repeated this statement of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) that it is obligatory for every person to give charity on himself every day. Then I said: O Messenger of Allah! How can I give charity, when we do not possess any wealth? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Saying "Allahu Akbar", "Subhanallah", "Alhamdulillah", "La ilaha illallah", and "Astaghfirullah" is also charity. Enjoining good and forbidding evil is also charity. Removing thorns, bones, stones, etc. from people's path, guiding a blind person, making a mute or deaf person understand something, if you have knowledge, guiding someone who seeks guidance for a need, running quickly to help a distressed person who calls for help, and giving full support to the weak—these are all acts of charity from you for yourself. In fact, even having intercourse with your wife is a cause of reward. Sayyiduna Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: How will there be reward for me in my desire? The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Tell me, if you had a son, he reached maturity, and you hoped for good from him, but he died—would you be patient over it? I said: Yes. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Did you create him? I said: No, rather Allah Almighty created him. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Did you guide him? I said: No, rather Allah Almighty guided him. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Did you provide for him? I said: No, rather Allah Almighty provided for him. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: It is just like that; just as Allah Almighty fulfilled all the needs and necessities of the child, but you received reward for his death. In the same way, if you use your private part in a lawful place and avoid the unlawful, if Allah wills, He will protect it, and if He wills, He will cause it to die, and you will receive reward.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه مسلم: 1006، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 21484 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 21816»
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 1006
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Hadith Number: 3615
عن عبادة بن الصامت رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((من تصدق عن جسده بشيء كفر الله تعالى عنه بقدر ذنوبه))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna ‘Ubada bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said: Whoever gives something in charity on behalf of his body, Allah Almighty will make it an expiation for him equal to the amount of his sins.


تخریج الحدیث: «صحيح بالشواھد۔ اخرجه النسائي في ’’الكبري‘‘: 11146، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 22794 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 23180»
حكم: صحيح بالشواھد۔ اخرجه النسائي في ’’الكبري‘‘: 11146
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بَابُ مَنْ تَصَدَّقَ بِعُشْرِ مَالِهِ وَمَنْ تَصَدَّقَ بِثُلُثِهِ وَمَنْ تَصَدَّقَ بِنَاقَةٍ
Chapter: Whoever Gave a Tenth of His Wealth in Charity, or a Third, or a She-Camel
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Hadith Number: 3616
عن علي رضي الله عنه جاء ثلاثة نفر إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال احدهم: يا رسول الله! كانت لي مائة دينار فتصدقت منها بعشرة دنانير، وقال الآخر: يا رسول الله! كانت لي عشرة دنانير فتصدقت منها بدينار، وقال الآخر: كان لي دينار فتصدقت بعشره؟ قال: فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((كلكم في الاجر سواء كلكم تصدق بعشر ماله))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that three men came to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and one of them said: O Messenger of Allah! I had one hundred dinars and I gave ten dinars in charity. The second said: O Messenger of Allah! I had ten dinars, and I gave one dinar in charity. The third said: O Messenger of Allah! I had one dinar, and I gave a tenth of it in charity. After hearing their words, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: In terms of reward, you are all equal, because each of you has given a tenth of his wealth in charity.


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده ضعيف، لضعف ثوير بن ابي فاخته۔ اخرجه البزار: 775، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 743 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 743»
حكم: اسناده ضعيف
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Hadith Number: 3617
عن الحسين بن السائب بن ابي لبابة اخبره ان ابا لبابة بن عبد المنذر لما تاب الله عليه، قال: يا رسول الله! إن من توبتي ان اهجر دار قومي واساكنك وان انخلع من مالي صدقة لله ولرسوله؟ فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((يجزئ عنك الثلث))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Lubabah bin Abd al-Mundhir that when Allah Almighty accepted his repentance, he said: O Messenger of Allah! The requirement of my repentance being accepted is that I leave the house of my people, stay with you, and give all my wealth in charity for Allah and His Messenger. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Giving one third of your wealth in charity will suffice for you.


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده ضعيف، الحسين بن السائب، روي عنه اثنان، وذكره ابن حبان في ’’الثقات‘‘۔ اخرجه ابوداود: 3319، 3320، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 16080 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 16178»
حكم: اسناده ضعيف
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Hadith Number: 3618
عن ابي السليل قال: وقف علينا رجل في مجلسنا بالبقيع فقال: حدثني ابي او عمي انه راى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بالبقيع وهو يقول: ((من يتصدق بصدقة اشهد له بها يوم القيامة))، قال: فحللت من عمامتي لوثا او لوثين وانا اريد ان اتصدق بهما، فادركني ما يدرك بني آدم، فعقدت علي عمامتي، فجاء رجل ولم ار بالبقيع رجلا اشد سوادا اصفر منه ولا ادمى يعبر بناقة لم ار بالبقيع ناقة احسن منها، فقال: يا رسول الله! اصدقة؟ قال: ((نعم))، قال: دونك هذه الناقة، قال: فلمزه رجل فقال: هذا يتصدق بهذه؟ فوالله! لهي خير منه، قال: فسمعها رسول الله صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وصحبه وسلم فقال: ((كذبت، بل هو خير منك ومنها)) ثلاث مرار، ثم قال: ((ويل لاصحاب المئين من الإبل)) ثلاثا، قالوا: إلا من يا رسول الله!? قال: ((إلا من قال بالمال هكذا وهكذا))، وجمع بين كفيه عن يمينه وعن شماله، ثم قال: ((قد افلح المزهد المجاهد))
Abu Salil says: We were in Baqi when a man came to us and said that my father or uncle narrated to me that he saw the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, at the place of Baqi, while he, peace and blessings be upon him, was saying: Is there anyone who will give charity, so that I may testify in his favor on the Day of Resurrection? My father or uncle said: I also loosened one or two folds of my turban so that I might give that as charity, but then I was overtaken by the same thing that overtakes the children of Adam, so I wrapped the turban back on my head. Meanwhile, a man came; I had not seen anyone in Baqi more dark-skinned and wheat-colored than him. He had a fine she-camel with him; I had not seen a better and more beautiful she-camel in the area of Baqi. He said: O Messenger of Allah! Was it your intention to ask for charity? The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Yes. He said: Then please accept this she-camel. A man said: Is this person giving such a fine she-camel in charity? By Allah, his she-camel is better than his own. The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, heard his words and said three times: You are wrong; rather, the one giving charity is better than you and better than this she-camel. Then the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Woe to those who have hundreds of camels. He said this three times. The companions asked: O Messenger of Allah! Who among them is exempted? The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Yes, the one who distributes his wealth in this way, who scatters it in this manner. Along with this, the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, joined both his palms and moved them to the right and left. Then the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Successful is the person who has little wealth and devotes himself to worship.


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده ضعيف لجھالة الراوي عنه ابو السليل، واذا كان ھذا مجھولا فأبوه أو عمه مجھول مثله، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 20360 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 20630»
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لجھالة الراوي عنه ابو السليل
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بَابُ مَنْ تَصَدَّقَ عَلَيْهِ بِثَوْبَيْنِ فَأَلْقَى أَحَدَهُمَا يُرِيدُ التَّصَدُّقَ بِهِ
Chapter: Whoever Was Given Two Garments in Charity and Threw One Away Intending to Give It in Charity
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Hadith Number: 3619
عن ابي سعيد الخدري رضي الله عنه قال: دخل رجل المسجد يوم الجمعة والنبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم على المنبر، فدعاه فامره ان يصلي ركعتين ثم دخل الجمعة الثانية ورسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم على المنبر فدعاه فامره، ثم دخل الجمعة الثالثة فامره ان يصلي ركعتين، ثم قال: ((تصدقوا))، ففعلوا، فاعطاه ثوبين مما تصدقوا، ثم قال: ((تصدقوا))، فالقى احد ثوبيه، فانتهره رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وكره ما صنع، ثم قال: ((انظروا إلى هذا فإنه دخل المسجد في هيئة بذة، فدعوته فرجوت ان تعطوا له فتصدقوا عليه وتكسوه فلم تفعلوا، فقلت: تصدقوا فتصدقوا، فاعطيته ثوبين مما تصدقوا، ثم قلت: تصدقوا فالقى احد ثوبيه، خذ ثوبك))، وانتهره
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) that once, on a Friday, a man entered the mosque while the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was delivering the sermon from the pulpit. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) called him and ordered him to perform two units of prayer. He came again the next Friday, and at that time too, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was on the pulpit. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) called him as before and ordered him (to perform two units of prayer). Then he came on the third Friday as well, and again the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered him to perform two units of prayer. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Give charity." The people did so. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave two garments from the collected charity to that man. When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) again said: "Give charity," that man also gave one of those two garments in charity, but the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) scolded him and expressed displeasure at his action and said: "Look at him, he came to the mosque in a state of extreme destitution. I called him because I hoped that when you saw his condition, you would give him something in charity and provide him with clothing, but you did not do so. Therefore, I told you: Give charity. Then, from what you gave in charity, I gave him two garments. I again told you to give charity, and this time he gave one of those two garments in charity. Take back your garment." Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) scolded him.


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده قوي۔ اخرجه ابوداود: 1675، والترمذي: 511، والنسائي: 3/ 106، وابن ماجه: 1113، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 11197 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 11215»
حكم: اسناده قوي۔ اخرجه ابوداود: 1675
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