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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
بَابُ مَا يُهْدَى لِلْامِيرِ وَالْعَامِلِ أَوْ يُؤْخَذُ مِنْ مُبَاحَاتِ دَارِ الْحَرْبِ
Chapter on What Is Given to the Leader and the Worker or Taken from the Permissible Property of the Land of War
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Hadith Number: 5072
عن عاصم بن كليب قال حدثني ابو الجويرية قال اصبت جرة حمراء فيها دنانير في إمارة معاوية في ارض الروم قال وعلينا رجل من اصحاب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم من بني سليم يقال له معن بن يزيد رضي الله عنه قال فاتيت بها يقسمها بين المسلمين فاعطاني مثل ما اعطى رجلا منهم ثم قال لولا اني سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ورايته يفعله سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول لا نفل إلا بعد الخمس إذا لاعطيتك قال ثم اخذ فعرض علي من نصيبه فابيت عليه قلت ما انا باحق به منك
It is narrated from Abu Juwayriyah, he says: I found a red jar in the land of Rome, in which there were dinars. This was during the caliphate of Sayyiduna Amir Muawiyah (may Allah be pleased with him). A companion named Ma'n bin Yazid from the tribe of Banu Sulaym was our leader. I brought that jar to him so that he could distribute it among the Muslims. Then he gave me as much wealth as he was giving to the other individuals and said: If I had not heard this from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and had not seen him do so, I would have given it all to you. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: There is no extra share except after the khums (one-fifth). Then he presented my share to me, but I refused and said: I am not more deserving of it than you.


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده صحيح، أخرجه أبوداود: 2754، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 15862 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 15956»
حكم: اسناده صحيح
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بَاب تَحْرِيمِ الْغُلُولِ وَالتَّشْدِيدِ فِيْهِ وَتَحْرِيْقِ رحْلِ الْغَالِ وَمَا جَاءَ فِي النَّهْبَي
Chapter on the Prohibition of Stealing from the Spoils, the Severity of Its Sin, Burning the Belongings of the Thief, and What Has Been Reported Regarding Looting
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Hadith Number: 5073
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال وقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم غزا نبي من الانبياء فقال لقومه لا يتبعني رجل قد ملك بضع امراة وهو يريد ان يبني بها ولم يبن ولا احد قد بنى بنيانا ولما يرفع سقفها ولا احد قد اشترى غنما او خلفات وهو ينتظر اولادها فغزا فدنا من القرية حين صلاة العصر او قريبا من ذلك فقال للشمس انت مامورة وانا مامور اللهم احبسها علي شيئا فحبست عليه حتى فتح الله عليه فجمعوا ما غنموا فاقبلت النار لتاكله فابت ان تطعم فقال فيكم غلول فليبايعني من كل قبيلة رجل فبايعوه فلصقت يد رجل بيده فقال فيكم الغلول فلتبايعني قبيلتك فبايعته قبيلته قال فلصق بيد رجلين او ثلاثة بيده فقال فيكم الغلول انتم غللتم فاخرجوا له مثل راس بقرة من ذهب قال فوضعوه في المال وهو بالصعيد فاقبلت النار فاكلته فلم تحل الغنائم لاحد من قبلنا ذلك لان الله عز وجل راى ضعفنا وعجزنا فطيبها لنا
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Among the Prophets, there was a Prophet who fought in jihad, and he said to his people: No man should come with me who has become the owner of a woman's private part and intends to have privacy with her, while he has not yet had privacy; nor should a man come with me who has built a building but has not yet put a roof on it; nor should a person come who has bought goats or pregnant animals and is waiting for them to give birth. So that Prophet set out for jihad and reached near a town; it was the time of Asr prayer or close to it. He said to the sun: You are also bound by Allah's command, and I am also bound by His command. O Allah! Hold back this sun for a while. So it was held back for him until Allah granted them victory, and they collected the spoils of war. A fire came to consume it, but it refused to eat it. Seeing this, that Prophet said: There is treachery among you people. So, let one man from each tribe pledge allegiance to me. They pledged allegiance, and the hand of one man stuck to his hand. The Prophet said: There is treachery among you people, so let your whole tribe pledge allegiance to me. The entire tribe pledged allegiance, and the hands of two or three men stuck. He said: There is treachery among you individuals; you have committed treachery. So they brought out gold, which was like the head of a cow, and placed it among the spoils, which were lying on the ground. Then the fire came and consumed it. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: These spoils were not lawful for anyone before us. So, seeing our weakness and humility, Allah made them lawful for us.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 3124، 5157، ومسلم: 1747، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 8238 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 8221»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 3124
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Hadith Number: 5074
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال قام فينا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يوما فذكر الغلول فعظمه وعظم امره ثم قال لا الفين يجيء احدكم يوم القيامة على رقبته بعير له رغاء فيقول يا رسول الله اغثني فاقول لا املك لك شيئا قد ابلغتك لا الفين يجيء احدكم يوم القيامة على رقبته شاة لها ثغاء فيقول يا رسول الله اغثني فاقول لا املك لك شيئا قد ابلغتك لا الفين احدكم يجيء يوم القيامة على رقبته فرس له حمحمة فيقول يا رسول الله اغثني فاقول لا املك لك شيئا قد ابلغتك لا الفين يجيء احدكم يوم القيامة على رقبته نفس لها صياح فيقول يا رسول الله اغثني فاقول لا املك لك شيئا قد ابلغتك لا الفين يجيء احدكم يوم القيامة على رقبته رقاع تخفق فيقول يا رسول الله اغثني فاقول لا املك لك شيئا قد ابلغتك لا الفين يجيء احدكم يوم القيامة على رقبته صامت فيقول يا رسول الله اغثني فاقول لا املك لك شيئا قد ابلغتك
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him), who says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stood among us and mentioned betrayal, presenting its matter as great and severe, and then said: I will never find any of you in such a state that he comes on the Day of Resurrection with a camel roaring on his neck, and he says: O Messenger of Allah! Help me, and I will reply: I have no authority over anything for you, I had conveyed the message to you. I will never find any of you in such a state that he comes on the Day of Resurrection with a bleating goat on his neck, and he says: O Messenger of Allah! Help me, and I will say: I have no authority for you, I had conveyed the message to you. I will never find any of you in such a state that he comes on the Day of Resurrection with a neighing horse on his neck, and that man says: O Messenger of Allah! Help me, and I will say: I have no authority over anything for you, I had conveyed the message of Allah to you. I will never find any of you on the Day of Resurrection in such a state that there is a screaming soul on his neck, and he says: O Messenger of Allah! Help me, and I will say: I have no authority for you, I had conveyed the message to you. I will not see anyone on the Day of Resurrection in such a state that he comes that day with pieces of cloth moving on his neck, and he says: O Messenger of Allah! Help me, and I will say: I have no authority over anything for you, I had conveyed the message to you. And I will not find anyone in such a state that he comes on the Day of Resurrection with gold and silver on his shoulders, and he says: O Messenger of Allah! Please help me, and I will say: I have no authority over anything for you, I had warned you.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 3073، ومسلم: 1831، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 9503 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 9499»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 3073
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Hadith Number: 5075
حدثني عمر بن الخطاب رضي الله عنه قال لما كان يوم خيبر اقبل نفر من اصحاب النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقالوا فلان شهيد فلان شهيد حتى مروا على رجل فقالوا فلان شهيد فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم كلا إني رايته في النار في بردة غلها او عباءة ثم قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يا ابن الخطاب اذهب فناد في الناس انه لا يدخل الجنة إلا المؤمنون قال فخرجت فناديت الا إنه لا يدخل الجنة إلا المؤمنون
Narrated from Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) that on the day of Khaybar, a group of the noble Companions came and said:“So-and-so is a martyr, so-and-so is a martyr.”In the meantime, they passed by another slain person and said the same about him, that he is a martyr. But the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“Never! I saw him in the Fire because of the striped cloak or garment which he had taken dishonestly.”Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“O Ibn Khattab! Go and announce among the people that only the believers will enter Paradise.”So I went out from there and made this announcement:“Beware! Only the believers will enter Paradise.”


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه مسلم: 114، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 203 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 203»
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 114
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Hadith Number: 5076
عن سالم بن عبد الله رضي الله عنه انه كان مع مسلمة بن عبد الملك في ارض الروم فوجد في متاع رجل غلول فسال سالم بن عبد الله فقال حدثني عبد الله عن عمر رضي الله عنه ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال من وجدتم في متاعه غلولا فاحرقوه قال واحسبه قال واضربوه قال فاخرج متاعه في السوق قال فوجد فيه مصحفا فسال سالما فقال بعه وتصدق بثمنه
It is narrated from Salim bin Abdullah that he was with Muslamah bin Abdul Malik in the region of Rome. Some dishonest goods were found among a man's belongings. Muslamah asked Salim bin Abdullah about this. He said: Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated to me from Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If you find dishonest goods among someone's belongings, burn his belongings." The narrator says: I think the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) also said: "And beat him as well." So when they brought his belongings out to the market, they saw that there was also a Mushaf (copy of the Qur'an) among them, so they again asked Salim, to which he replied: "Sell it and give its price in charity."


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده ضعيف لضعف صالح بن محمد بن زائدة، أخرجه ابوداود: 2713، والترمذي: 1461، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 144 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 144»
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لضعف صالح بن محمد بن زائدة
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Hadith Number: 5077
عن عبد الله بن عمرو بن العاص رضي الله عنهما وكان على رحل وقال مرة على ثقل النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم رجل يقال له كركرة فمات فقال هو في النار فنظروا فإذا عليه عباءة قد غلها وقال مرة او كساء قد غله
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin Aas (may Allah be pleased with him) that a man named Karkarah was appointed over the travel belongings of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), or over his family and possessions. When he died, the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said about him: "He is in the Fire." When the companions investigated, they found a cloak with him which he had taken dishonestly. In another narration, the word "sheet" is mentioned.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 3074، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 6493 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 6493»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 3074
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Hadith Number: 5078
عن انس بن مالك رضي الله عنه قال قالوا يا رسول الله استشهد مولاك فلان قال كلا إني رايت عليه عباءة غلها يوم كذا وكذا
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik, may Allah be pleased with him, that the people said: O Messenger of Allah! Your such-and-such servant has been martyred. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: Never! I saw upon him a cloak which he had committed treachery with on such-and-such day.


تخریج الحدیث: «صحيح لغيره، أخرجه ابن ابي شيبة: 12/ 492، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 12528 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 12556»
حكم: صحيح لغيره
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Hadith Number: 5079
عن عبد الله بن عمرو بن العاص رضي الله عنهما قال كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إذا اراد ان يقسم غنيمة امر بلالا رضي الله عنه فنادى ثلاثا فاتى رجل بزمام من شعر إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بعد ان قسم الغنيمة فقال يا رسول الله هذه من غنيمة كنت اصبتها قال اما سمعت بلالا ينادي ثلاثا قال نعم قال فما منعك ان تاتيني به فاعتل له فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إني لن اقبله حتى تكون انت الذي توافيني به يوم القيامة
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) intended to distribute the spoils of war, he would order Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him), so he would announce three times (that whoever has anything from the spoils of war should present it). When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) finished distributing the spoils of war, then a man came with a rope that is tied from the nostril to the rein, and he said: O Messenger of Allah! This is also from the spoils of war, I had taken it. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) asked him: Did you not hear that Bilal announced about it three times? He said: Yes. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Then what prevented you from bringing it? He presented an excuse, but the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Now I will never accept it, and you yourself will have to pay it in full on the Day of Resurrection.


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده حسن، أخرجه أبوداود: 2712، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 6996 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 6996»
حكم: اسناده حسن
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Hadith Number: 5080
عن زيد بن خالد الجهني رضي الله عنه يحدث ان رجلا من المسلمين توفي بخيبر وانه ذكر لرسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال صلوا على صاحبكم قال فتغيرت وجوه القوم لذلك فلما راى الذي بهم قال إن صاحبكم غل في سبيل الله قال ففتشنا متاعه فوجدنا فيه خرزا من خرز اليهود ما يساوي درهمين
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Zayd bin Khalid al-Juhani, may Allah be pleased with him, that a Muslim man died on the day of Khaybar. When mention of him was made before the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, he said: "You yourselves perform the funeral prayer of your companion." Upon hearing this, the faces of the people turned pale. When the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, saw their condition, he said: "Your companion has committed treachery in the way of Allah." So when we opened his belongings, we found some pearls from among the Jews' pearls with him; they were worth two dirhams.


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده محتمل للتحسين، أخرجه أبوداود: 2710، والنسائي: 4/64، وابن ماجه: 2848، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 17031 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 17156»
حكم: اسناده محتمل للتحسين
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Hadith Number: 5081
عن عرباض بن سارية رضي الله عنه ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم كان ياخذ الوبرة من قصة من فيء الله عز وجل فيقول ما لي من هذا إلا مثل ما لاحدكم إلا الخمس وهو مردود فيكم فادوا الخيط والمخيط فما فوقهما وإياكم والغلول فإنه عار وشنار على صاحبه يوم القيامة
It is narrated from Sayyiduna ‘Irbaad bin Saariyah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) took a hair from a bunch of hair from the spoils of war and said: My share from this booty is the same as the share of any one of you, except for the khumus, and that too will be returned to you. Therefore, give everything, even a thread and a needle and anything smaller or greater than them, and avoid dishonesty, for indeed dishonesty will be a cause of disgrace, shame, and humiliation for the dishonest person on the Day of Resurrection.


تخریج الحدیث: «حديث حسن لغيره، أخرجه البزار: 1734، والطبراني في الكبير: 18/ 649، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 17154 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 17285»
حكم: حديث حسن لغيره
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