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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي فَضْلِهِ وَ قِرَاءَتِهِ وَحُسْنِ صُوْتِهِ
Chapter: What has been reported regarding his virtue, his recitation, and the beauty of his voice
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Hadith Number: 10397
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال خفف على داود عليه السلام القراءة وكان يامر بدابته فتسرج وكان يقرا القرآن قبل ان تسرج دابته وكان لا ياكل إلا من عمل يده
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Recitation was made easy for Dawud (peace be upon him); he would order for his mount to be saddled, and before this task was completed, he would finish the recitation of the Zabur, and he would eat only from what he earned with his own hands.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 2073، 3417، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 8160 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 8145»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 2073
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Hadith Number: 10398
عن عائشة رضي الله عنها ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم سمع صوت ابي موسى الاشعري وهو يقرا فقال لقد اوتي ابو موسى من مزامير آل داود
It is narrated from Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) heard Sayyiduna Abu Musa Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) reciting (the Qur'an), and then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Abu Musa has indeed been given the flutes of the family of Dawud."


تخریج الحدیث: «حديث صحيح، أخرجه النسائي: 2/ 181، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 25343 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 25857»
حكم: حديث صحيح
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Hadith Number: 10399
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم سمع عبد الله بن قيس يقرا فقال لقد اعطي هذا من مزامير آل داود النبي عليه السلام وفي لفظ لقد اعطي ابو موسى مزامير داود
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) heard Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Qais (may Allah be pleased with him) reciting and said: He has been given the flutes of the family of Dawud. In another narration: Abu Musa has been given the flutes of Dawud (peace be upon him).


تخریج الحدیث: «حديث صحيح، أخرجه النسائي: 2/ 180، وابن ماجه: 1341، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 8820 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 8806»
حكم: حديث صحيح
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باب مَا جَاءَ فِي صَوْمِهِ وَ صَلَاتِهِ
Chapter: What has been reported regarding his fasting and prayer
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Hadith Number: 10400
عن عبد الله بن عمرو بن العاص رضي الله عنهما قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم احب الصيام إلى الله صيام داود واحب الصلاة إلى الله صلاة داود كان ينام نصفه ويقوم ثلثه وينام سدسه وكان يصوم يوما ويفطر يوما
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The most beloved fasts to Allah Almighty are the fasts of Dawud (peace be upon him), and likewise, the most beloved prayer to Allah Almighty is the prayer of Dawud (peace be upon him). He would sleep for half the night, then stand (in prayer) for one third of the night, and then sleep for the remaining sixth part. He would fast one day and break his fast the next day.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 1131، 3420، ومسلم: 1159، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 6491 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 6491»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 1131
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بَابُ ذِكْرٍ وَفَاتِهِ وَ كَيْفِيَّتِهِ وَ مُدَّةٍ عُمْرِهِ عَلَيْهِ السَّلامُ
Chapter: Mention of his death, how it occurred, and the length of his life, peace be upon him
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Hadith Number: 10401
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال ((كان داود النبي عليه السلام فيه غيرة شديدة وكان إذا خرج اغلقت الابواب فلم يدخل على اهله احد حتى يرجع قال فخرج ذات يوم وغلقت الدار فاقبلت امراة له تطلع إلى الدار فإذا رجل قائم وسط الدار فقالت لمن في البيت من اين دخل هذا الرجل الدار والدار مغلقة والله لتفتضحن بداود فجاء داود فإذا الرجل قائم وسط الدار فقال له داود من انت قال انا الذي لا اهاب الملوك ولا يمتنع مني شيء فقال داود انت والله ملك الموت فمرحبا بامر الله فرمل داود مكانه حيث قبضت روحه حتى فرغ من شانه وطلعت عليه الشمس فقال سليمان للطير اظلي على داود فاظلت عليه الطير حتى اظلمت عليهما الارض فقال لها سليمان اقبضي جناحا جناحا)) قال ابو هريرة يرينا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم كيف فعلت الطير وقبض رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بيده وغلبت عليه يومئذ المصرجية
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The Prophet of Allah, Dawud (peace be upon him), was characterized by intense protective jealousy. When he would leave the house, the doors would be locked and no one could come to his family until he returned. One day, as usual, he went out and the house was locked. But when his wife turned towards the house, she saw a man standing in the middle of the house. She said about this man: How did this man enter the house when it was locked? By Allah! We will be disgraced before Dawud. Meanwhile, Dawud (peace be upon him) arrived. When he saw a man in the middle of the house, he said: Who are you? He replied: I am the one who does not fear kings, nor can anything escape me. Dawud (peace be upon him) said: By Allah! You are the Angel of Death. Welcome to the command of Allah. Dawud (peace be upon him) was to be buried at the place where his soul was taken. When the angel finished his task, the sun rose. Sulaiman (peace be upon him) said to the birds: Shade Dawud. So the birds shaded him until the earth became dark for both of them. Sulaiman (peace be upon him) said: Uncover one by one. Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) showed us how the birds did it, and at the same time, he (peace and blessings be upon him) closed his blessed hand. On that day, hawks with long wings prevailed over them.


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده ضعيف لانقطاعه، فان المطلب بن عبد الله لم يسمع من ابي ھريرة، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 9432 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 9422»
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لانقطاعه
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بَابُ ذِكْرِ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ سُلَيْمَانَ وَعِظَم مُلْكِهِ
Chapter: Mention of the Prophet of Allah Sulaiman and the greatness of his kingdom
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Hadith Number: 10402
عن عبد الله بن عمرو رضي الله عنهما قال سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول ((إن سليمان بن داود عليه السلام سال الله ثلاثا فاعطاه ثنتين ونحن نرجو ان تكون له الثالثة فساله حكما يصادف حكمه فاعطاه إياه وساله ملكا لا ينبغي لاحد من بعده فاعطاه إياه وساله ايما رجل خرج من بيته لا يريد إلا الصلاة في هذا المسجد خرج من خطيئته مثل يوم ولدته امه فنحن نرجو ان يكون الله عز وجل قد اعطاه إياه))
Narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Indeed, Hazrat Sulaiman bin Dawood (peace be upon them) asked Allah Almighty for three things; He granted him two of them, and we also hope for the third. He asked that his command and judgment be in accordance with Allah Almighty’s command and judgment, so He granted him this. He asked for such a kingdom that would not be suitable for anyone after him, so He granted him this as well. And he asked thirdly that whoever leaves his house only to perform prayer and comes to this mosque, he may become as free from sins as the day his mother gave birth to him. So we hope that Allah Almighty has granted him this as well.


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده صحيح، أخرجه ابن ماجه: 3377، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 6644 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 6644»
حكم: اسناده صحيح
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Hadith Number: 10403
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال ((إن عفريتا من الجن تفلت علي البارحة ليقطع علي الصلاة فامكنني الله منه فدعته واردت ان اربطه إلى جنب سارية من سواري المسجد حتى تصبحوا فتنظروا إليه كلكم اجمعون)) قال ((فذكرت دعوة اخي سليمان رب هب لي ملكا لا ينبغي لاحد من بعدي قال فرده خاسئا))
Syedna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: A devil attacked me last night to interrupt my prayer, but Allah Almighty gave me power and I pushed him away. Then I intended to tie him to one of the pillars of the mosque so that you all could see him in the morning, but then I remembered the supplication of my brother Sulaiman (peace be upon him): "O my Lord! Grant me a kingdom such as shall not belong to anyone after me." So, I let him go, disappointed and unsuccessful.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 461، 3423، ومسلم: 541، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 7969 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 7956»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 461
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بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْ حِكْمَةٍ فِي الْقَضَايَا
Chapter: What has been reported regarding some of his wisdom in judgments
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Hadith Number: 10404
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ((بينما امراتان معهما ابنان لهما جاء الذئب فاخذ احد الابنين فتحاكما إلى داود عليه السلام فقضى به للكبرى فخرجتا فدعاهما سليمان هاتوا السكين اشقه بينهما فقالت الصغرى يرحمك الله هو ابنها لا تشقه فقضى به للصغرى)) قال ابو هريرة والله إن علمنا ما السكين إلا يومئذ وما كنا نقول إلا المدية
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: There were two women, each of them had a son. A wolf came and took away one of the sons. So both women came to Dawud (peace be upon him) for judgment. He decided in favor of the elder woman regarding the child. Then both of them left. Sulaiman (peace be upon him) called them and said: Bring me a knife so that I may divide this child between these two women. Upon hearing this, the younger woman said: May Allah have mercy on you, he is the son of the elder woman, do not cut him, give him to her. Hearing this, Sulaiman (peace be upon him) decided in her favor. Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: By Allah! That day we learned that a knife is also called "sikkeen"; we used to call it "mudiyyah".


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 3427، 6769، ومسلم: 1720، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 8280 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 8263»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 3427
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بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي كَثْرَةِ نِسَائِهِ وَ سَرَارِيهِ
Chapter: What has been reported regarding the abundance of his wives and concubines
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Hadith Number: 10405
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ((قال سليمان بن داود عليه السلام لاطوفن الليلة بمائة امراة تلد كل امراة منهن غلاما يقاتل في سبيل الله قال ونسي ان يقول إن شاء الله فاطاف بهن قال فلم تلد منهن إلا واحدة نصف إنسان فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم لو قال إن شاء الله لم يحنث وكان دركا لحاجته)) وفي لفظ ((لو انه كان قال إن شاء الله لولدت كل امراة منهن غلاما يضرب بالسيف في سبيل الله عز وجل))
Syedna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Sulaiman bin Dawood (peace be upon him) said: Tonight I will go to a hundred women, each of whom will give birth to a boy who will fight in the way of Allah. But he forgot to say "In sha Allah" (if Allah wills). So he went to all the women and fulfilled his marital rights, but only one woman gave birth to a child, and even he was incomplete. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: If he had said "In sha Allah," his oath would not have been broken and his need would have been fulfilled. In another narration, it is stated: If he had said "In sha Allah," then every woman would have given birth to a boy who would have fought in the way of Allah with a sword.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 5242، ومسلم: 1654، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 7715 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 7701»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 5242
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بابُ قِصَّةِ الْعُزَيْرِ وَمَا جَاءَ فِي ذَلِكَ
Chapter: The story of Uzair and what has been reported regarding that
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Hadith Number: 10406
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ((نزل نبي من الانبياء تحت شجرة فلدغته نملة فامر بجهازه فاخرج من تحتها ثم امر بها فاحرقت بالنار فاوحى الله عز وجل إليه فهلا نملة واحدة))
Syedna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Among the Prophets, one Prophet stopped under a tree, and an ant bit him. So he ordered the belongings to be moved and the ants underneath to be taken out and burned, and thus they were burned. Then Allah Almighty revealed to him: Why did you not burn only the (one) ant?


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 3319، ومسلم: 2241، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 9801 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 9800»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 3319
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