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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
بَابُ ذِكْرِ قِصَّتِهِ مَعَ مَلَكِ الْمَوْتِ وَ وَفَاتِهِ وَ مَكَان قَبْرِهِ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ
Chapter: Mention of his story with the Angel of Death, his death, and the location of his grave, peace be upon him
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Hadith Number: 10387
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال قد كان ملك الموت ياتي الناس عيانا قال فاتى موسى فلطمه ففقا عينه فاتى ربه عز وجل فقال يا رب عبدك موسى فقا عيني ولولا كرامته عليك لعنفت به وقال يونس لشققت عليه فقال له اذهب إلى عبدي فقل له فليضع يده على جلد او متن ثور فله بكل شعرة وارت يده سنة فاتاه فقال له ما بعد هذا قال الموت قال فالآن قال فشمه شمة فقبض روحه قال يونس فرد الله عز وجل عينه وكان ياتي الناس خفية
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said: The Angel of Death used to come to people and they would see him. In the same way, he came to Musa (peace be upon him), but Musa struck him and gouged out his eye. The angel returned to Allah Almighty and said: O my Lord! Your servant Musa has gouged out my eye (by slapping me). If You had not honored him, I would have dealt harshly with him. Allah Almighty said: Go back to My servant and tell him to place his hand on the back of an ox; for every hair that comes under his hand, he will live for that many years. When Musa (peace be upon him) heard this from the angel, he asked: What will happen after that? The reply was: Then death will come to you. He said: Then let it be now. Then the angel made him smell something, and his soul was taken. Yunus, the narrator, said: Thus Allah Almighty restored the angel’s eye, and after that, the angel began to come to people in a concealed manner.


تخریج الحدیث: «صحيح، قاله الالباني في الصحيحة، قال الالباني: والطرق عن ابي ھريرة ثلاثة: الأولي: عن طاوس عن أبي ھريرة: فأخرجه الشيخان وغيرھما، الثانية: عن ھمام عنه: فأخرجاه أيضا وغيرھما، والسياق لمسلم، وھو أتم، الثالثه: عن عمار بن أبي عمار: فأخرجه أحمد، وابن جرير الطبري في التاريخ 1/224۔ ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 10917»
حكم: صحيح
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Hadith Number: 10388
(وعنه من طريق ثان) قال ارسل ملك الموت إلى موسى فلما جاءه صكه ففقا عينه فرجع إلى ربه عز وجل فقال ارسلتني إلى عبد لا يريد الموت قال فرد الله عز وجل إليه عينه وقال ارجع إليه فقل له يضع يده على متن ثور فله بما غطت يده بكل شعرة سنة فقال اي رب ثم مه قال ثم الموت قال فالآن فسال الله ان يدنيه من الارض المقدسة رمية بحجر قال فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فلو كنت ثم لاريتكم قبره إلى جانب الطريق تحت الكثيب الاحمر
(Second chain) The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: The Angel of Death was sent to Musa, peace be upon him. When he came to him, Musa struck him and gouged out his eye. So he returned to his Lord and said: You have sent me to a servant who does not want to die. Allah Almighty restored the angel’s eye and said to him: Return to him and say that he should place his hand on the back of an ox; for every hair that comes under his hand, he will be granted a year of life. Musa, peace be upon him, said: O my Lord! Then what will happen? He said: Then death will come. He said: Then let it be now. Then he asked Allah Almighty to bring him close to the holy land at a distance of a stone’s throw. Then the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: If I were there, I would show you his grave by the side of the road beneath the red sand hill.


تخریج الحدیث: «انظر الحديث بالطريق الأول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 7634»
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الأول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 7634
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Hadith Number: 10389
عن انس رضي الله عنه قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم مررت ليلة اسري بي على موسى فرايته قائما يصلي في قبره زاد في رواية عند الكثيب الاحمر
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said: The night I was taken on the Night Journey, I passed by Musa (peace be upon him) and I saw him standing and performing prayer in his grave. In one narration, this additional statement is mentioned: This grave was near a red mound.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه مسلم: 2375، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 12504 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 12532»
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 2375
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بَابُ ذِكْرِ نُبُوَّةِ يُوشَعَ بَنِ نُونِ وَ قِيَامِهِ بِأَعْبَاءِ بَنِي إِسْرَئِيلَ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ مُوسَى وَ هٰرُونَ عَلَيْهِمُ الصَّلَاةُ وَالسَّلامُ وَ مُعْجِزَتِهِ
Chapter: Mention of the prophethood of Yusha bin Nun and his carrying the burdens of the Children of Israel after the death of Musa and Harun, peace be upon them, and his miracle
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Hadith Number: 10390
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إن الشمس لم تحبس على بشر إلا ليوشع بن نون ليالي سار إلى بيت المقدس
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, narrates that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: The sun was not stopped for any human being except for Yusha bin Nun, peace be upon him; this was during the days when he was heading towards Bayt al-Maqdis.


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده صحيح علي شرط البخاري، أخرجه الطحاوي في شرح مشكل الآثار: 1069، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 8315 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 8298»
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط البخاري
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Hadith Number: 10391
عن ابي هريرة مرفوعا إن الشمس لم تحبس على بشر إلا ليوشع ليالي سار إلى بيت المقدس وفي رواية غزا نبي من الانبياء فقال لقومه لا يتبعني رجل قد ملك بضع امراة وهو يريد ان يبني بها ولما يبن بها ولا آخر قد بنى بنيانا ولما يرفع سقفها ولا آخر قد اشترى غنما او خلفات وهو منتظر ولادها قال فغزا فادنى للقرية حين صلاة العصر او قريبا من ذلك وفي رواية فلقي العدو عند غيبوبة الشمس فقال للشمس انت مامورة وانا مامور اللهم احبسها علي شيئا فحبست عليه حتى فتح الله عليه فغنموا الغنائم قال فجمعوا ما غنموا فاقبلت النار لتاكله فابت ان تطعمه وكانوا إذا غنموا الغنيمة بعث الله تعالى عليها النار فاكلتها فقال فيكم غلول فليبايعني من كل قبيلة رجل فبايعوه فلصقت يد رجل بيده فقال فيكم الغلول فلتبايعني قبيلتك فبايعته قال فلصقت بيد رجلين او ثلاثة يده فقال فيكم الغلول انتم غللتم قال اجل قد غللنا صورة وجه بقرة من ذهب قال فاخرجوا له مثل راس بقرة من ذهب قال فوضعوه في المال وهو بالصعيد فاقبلت النار فاكلته فلم تحل الغنائم لاحد من قبلنا ذلك بان الله تبارك وتعالى راى ضعفنا وعجزنا فطيبها لنا وفي رواية فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم عند ذلك إن الله اطعمنا الغنائم رحمة بنا وتخفيفا لما علم من ضعفنا
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Indeed, the sun was never stopped for any human being except for Yusha bin Nun. This was during the days when he was heading towards Bayt al-Maqdis. In another narration, it is mentioned: One of the Prophets from among the Prophets waged jihad. He said to his people: No man should come with me who has become the owner of a woman's private part (i.e., he has married) and wishes to consummate the marriage but has not yet done so. Nor should the man (join my army) who has started building a house but has not yet put a roof on it, and nor should the man who has bought goats or such pregnant animals whose offspring he is waiting for, he too should not come with us. (After making this announcement) he set out for the battle. When they reached near a village, the time for Asr prayer had come or was near. (And in another narration, it is mentioned that the confrontation with the enemy happened before sunset). At that time, that Prophet said to the sun: You are commanded (by Allah) and I am also commanded (by Him). O Allah! Hold back this sun for me for a little while. So it was held back. (They remained engaged in jihad until Allah granted victory and abundant spoils of war were obtained.) The people of that army collected the spoils of war (according to the law of that time), a fire came to consume it, but it refused to do so. Their principle was that when they obtained spoils of war, Allah would send a fire that would consume it. That Prophet (explaining the reason for the fire not consuming it) said: Someone among you has committed treachery, therefore, one man from each tribe should pledge allegiance to me. They pledged allegiance. During the pledge, one man's hand stuck to his hand. At that time, he said: There is treachery among you. Now every man from your tribe will pledge allegiance to me (so that the culprit can be identified). They began pledging allegiance, and eventually, the hands of two or three men stuck. The Prophet said: There is treachery among you, you have committed treachery. They said: Yes, we have committed treachery with a golden idol shaped like a cow's face. Then they brought the thing shaped like a cow's face and placed it among the spoils of war on the ground. Then the fire turned towards it and consumed the spoils of war. For no one before us (the Ummah of Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him) were the spoils of war made lawful. The reason for this is that when Allah saw that we were weak and helpless, He made the spoils of war lawful for us. And in another narration, it is mentioned that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said at that time: Allah, out of mercy for us and due to our weakness, has granted us permission to consume the spoils of war.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 3124، 5157، و مسلم: 1747، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 8238 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 8221»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 3124
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Hadith Number: 10392
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قيل لبني إسرائيل {ادخلوا الباب سجدا وقولوا حطة نغفر لكم خطاياكم} [البقرة: 58] فبدلوا فدخلوا الباب يزحفون على استاههم وقالوا حبة في شعرة
Syedna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The Children of Israel were told: Enter the door in a state of prostration and say "Hittah" with your tongues; We will forgive your sins. But they changed this command and entered dragging their buttocks on the ground and saying with their tongues "Habbatun fi Sha'rah" (a grain in a stalk of wheat).


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 3403، 4641، ومسلم: 3015، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 8230 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 8213»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 3403
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Hadith Number: 10393
(وعنه من طريق ثان) عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم في قوله عز وجل {وادخلوا الباب سجدا} [البقرة: 58] قال دخلوا زحفا {وقولوا حطة} قال بدلوا فقالوا حنطة في شعرة
(Second chain) The Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: The Children of Israel were told to enter the door in a state of prostration, but they entered dragging themselves on their buttocks, and they were commanded to say "Hittah" (forgiveness), but they altered this command and said: "Hintah fi sha'rah" (wheat in a stalk).


تخریج الحدیث: «انظر الحديث بالطريق الأول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 8095»
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الأول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 8095
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بَابُ عَدَدِ مَنْ جَاوَزَ النَّهْرَ مَعَ طَالُوْتَ
Chapter: The number of those who crossed the river with Talut
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Hadith Number: 10394
حدثنا عبد الرزاق بن همام ثنا معمر عن همام عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم لم يسم خضرا إلا لانه جلس على فروة بيضاء فإذا هي تهتز خضراء الفروة الحشيش الابيض وما يشبهه قال عبد الله اظن هذا تفسيرا من عبد الرزاق
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The reason for the naming of Khidr is that when he would sit on barren land where there was no greenery, it would become lush and start to move. The narrator says: By "farwah" is meant white grass and similar things. Abdullah, the narrator, said: I think that Abdur Razzaq has given this explanation.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 3402، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 8228 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 8211»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 3402
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Hadith Number: 10395
(وعنه من طريق ثان) عن همام بن منبه عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم في الخضر إنما سمي خضرا إنه جلس على فروة بيضاء فإذا هي تحته خضراء
(Second chain) Sayyiduna Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The reason for Khidr's name is that when he would sit on barren land where there was no greenery, it would become green beneath him.


تخریج الحدیث: «انظر الحديث بالطريق الأول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 8098»
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الأول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 8098
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Hadith Number: 10396
عن البراء بن عازب رضي الله عنه قال كنا نتحدث ان عدة اصحاب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم كانوا يوم بدر على عدة اصحاب طالوت يوم جالوت ثلاث مائة وبضعة عشر الذين جاوزوا معه النهر قال ولم يجاوز معه النهر إلا مؤمن
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Bara’ bin ‘Azib (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: We used to say that on the day of Badr, the number of the noble Companions was the same as the companions of Talut on the day of Jalut, that is, three hundred and fourteen or fifteen individuals, who crossed the river with Talut, and only the believers crossed the river.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 3958، 3959، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 18555 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 18754»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 3958
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