الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسِ رَضِىَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْا
Chapter on What Has Been Narrated Regarding Abdullah ibn Abbas, may Allah be pleased with them
Hadith Number: 11796
عن ابن عباس قال كنت مع ابي عند رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وعنده رجل يناجيه فكان كالمعرض عن ابي فخرجنا من عنده فقال لي ابي اي بني الم تر إلى ابن عمك كالمعرض عني فقلت يا ابت إنه كان عنده رجل يناجيه قال فرجعنا إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال ابي يا رسول الله قلت لعبد الله كذا وكذا فاخبرني انه كان عندك رجل يناجيك فهل كان عندك احد فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”وهل رايته يا عبد الله“ قال قلت نعم قال ”فإن ذاك جبريل وهو الذي شغلني عنك“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: I was present with my father in the service of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and there was another man sitting with him, who was whispering with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). It seemed that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was not paying attention to my father. We got up and left from the presence of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). My father said to me: Son! Did you see that your cousin (i.e., the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him) did not pay any attention to me? I said: Father, there was another man sitting with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he was engaged in conversation with him. We returned to the service of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). This time, my father said to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him): I spoke to Abdullah in this way, and he told me that there was a man sitting with you, and you were conversing with him. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Abdullah! Did you see that man? I said: Yes. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: That was Jibreel (Gabriel), I could not pay attention to you people because of him.
تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده صحيح علي شرط مسلم اخرجه الطيالسي: 2708، والطبراني: 10584، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة:)2679 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 2679»
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط مسلم اخرجه الطيالسي: 2708
Hadith Number: 11797
عن ابن عباس ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم حمله وحمل اخاه هذا قدامه وهذا خلفه
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) took him and his brother onto his mount, seating one in front of him and the other behind him.
تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده ضعيف لضعف جابر بن يزيد الجعفي، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 3217 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 3217»
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لضعف جابر بن يزيد الجعفي
Hadith Number: 11798
عن ابن عباس قال توفي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وانا ابن خمس عشرة سنة
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) that at the time of the passing of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family), his age was fifteen years.
تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده صحيح علي شرط مسلم، اخرجه الحاكم: 3/ 534، والطبراني: 10578، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 3543 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 3543»
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط مسلم
Hadith Number: 11799
وعن سعيد بن جبير عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنه قال جمعت المحكم في عهد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وانا ابن عشر حجج قال فقلت له وما المحكم قال المفصل
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: I had memorized the Muhkam Surahs during the time of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), while I was ten years old. I (Saeed bin Jubair) asked him: What is meant by Muhkam? He said: The Mufassal Surahs.
تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 5036، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 3125 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 3125»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 5036
Hadith Number: 11800
قال سمعت ابن عباس رضي الله عنه قال إن الذي تدعونه المفصل هو المحكم توفي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وانا ابن عشر سنين وقد قرات المحكم
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him, he says: The chapters which you call "Mufassal", they are also called "Muhkam". At the time of the passing of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, I was ten years old, but I had already memorized these "Muhkam" chapters.
تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 5035، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 2283 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 2283»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 5035
Hadith Number: 11801
وعن عطاء بن ابي رباح قال سمعت ابن عباس رضي الله عنه يقول توفي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وانا ختين
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away, I had already been circumcised.
تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 6299، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 2379 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 2379»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 6299
Hadith Number: 11802
عن عطاء عن ابن عباس قال كتب نجدة الحروري إلى ابن عباس يساله عن قتل الصبيان وعن الخمس لمن هو وعن الصبي متى ينقطع عنه اليتم وعن النساء هل كان يخرج بهن او يحضرن القتال وعن العبد هل له في المغنم نصيب قال فكتب إليه ابن عباس اما الصبيان فإن كنت الخضر تعرف الكافر من المؤمن فاقتلهم واما الخمس فكنا نقول إنه لنا فزعم قومنا انه ليس لنا واما النساء فقد كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يخرج معه بالنساء فيداوين المرضى ويقمن على الجرحى ولا يحضرن القتال واما الصبي فينقطع عنه اليتم إذا احتلم واما العبد فليس له من المغنم نصيب ولكنه قد كان يرضخ لهم
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) that Najdah Haruri wrote him a letter and asked him about these issues: What is the ruling on killing children? Who are the rightful recipients of khums? When does the designation of orphanhood end for a child? Can women participate in jihad or not? Does a slave have a share in the spoils of war or not? In reply, he wrote: If you are Khidr and you know that the child will grow up to be a disbeliever, then you can kill him. As for the issue of khums, we have always said that it is our right, that is, the right of Banu Hashim and Banu Muttalib, but now a group among us says that it is not our right. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to take women with him in jihad; they would treat the sick and nurse the wounded, but they would not participate in fighting. When a child reaches puberty, the designation of orphanhood ends for him. A slave has no share in the spoils of war, but to encourage them, they would be given something as a gift.
تخریج الحدیث: «حديث صحيح، اخرجه بنحوه مسلم: 2471، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 1967 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 1967»
حكم: حديث صحيح
فضل فِي فَتَاوَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِىَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْا
Virtues Regarding the Fatwas of Abdullah ibn Abbas, may Allah be pleased with them
Hadith Number: 11803
عن يزيد بن هرمز قال كتب نجدة بن عامر إلى ابن عباس يساله عن اشياء فشهدت ابن عباس حين قرا كتابه وحين كتب جوابه فقال ابن عباس والله لولا ان ارده عن شر يقع فيه ما كتبت إليه ولا نعمة عين قال فكتب إليه إنك سالتني عن سهم ذوي القربى الذي ذكر الله عز وجل من هم وإنا كنا نرى قرابة رسول الله هم فابى ذلك علينا قومنا وساله عن اليتيم متى ينقضي يتمه وإنه إذا بلغ النكاح واونس منه رشد دفع إليه ماله وقد انقضى يتمه وساله هل كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقتل من صبيان المشركين احدا فقال إن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم لم يقتل منهم احدا وانت فلا تقتل إلا ان تكون تعلم ما علم الخضر من الغلام الذي قتله وساله عن المراة والعبد هل كان لهما سهم معلوم إذا حضروا الباس وإنه لم يكن لهما سهم معلوم إلا ان يحذيا من غنائم المسلمين
It is narrated from Yazid bin Hurmaz that Najdah bin Amir Haruri wrote a letter to Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) and asked him about some issues. When Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) read his letter and dictated the answers to his questions, I was also present there. Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: If I did not wish to save him from the evil and tribulation in which he is falling, I would not have answered his letter nor pleased him in this way. Accordingly, he wrote to him: You have asked me about the shares of those relatives of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) whom Allah Almighty has mentioned in the Qur'an, as to who are meant by this. We have always understood that by these relatives, we, that is, Banu Hashim and Banu Muttalib, are meant. But now our people do not accept this in this matter. Najdah asked Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him): When does the term "orphan" cease to apply to an orphan? He wrote: When the child reaches the age of marriage and becomes sensible, then his wealth should be handed over to him, and the term "orphan" no longer applies to him. Najdah asked Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him): Is it permissible to kill any of the children of the polytheists? He replied in writing: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) did not kill any child of the polytheists, so you should not kill any of them either, unless you have knowledge like Khidr (that a certain child will definitely be a disbeliever, then you may kill him). Similarly, Najdah asked Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him): Is there a fixed share for women and slaves in the spoils of war if they are present on the battlefield? He wrote: There is no fixed share for women and slaves in the spoils of war, but they may be given something from the Muslims’ spoils of war as a gift (by way of encouragement).
تخریج الحدیث: «اخرجه مسلم: 1812، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 2235 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 2235»
حكم: اخرجه مسلم: 1812
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الخطاب رَضِىَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْا
Chapter on What Has Been Narrated Regarding Abdullah ibn Umar ibn al-Khattab, may Allah be pleased with them
Hadith Number: 11804
عن نافع قال قال ابن عمر رايت في المنام كان بيدي قطعة إستبرق ولا اشير بها إلى مكان من الجنة إلا طارت بي إليه فقصتها حفصة على النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال ”إن اخاك رجل صالح او إن عبد الله رجل صالح“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, that he said: I saw a dream in which it was as if I had a precious piece of silk in my hand, and wherever I pointed with it in Paradise, it would carry me along and take me there. My sister, Umm al-Mu’minin Sayyida Hafsa, may Allah be pleased with her, related this dream of mine to the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, so he said: Your brother Abdullah is a righteous and pious man.
تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 1156، 7015،ومسلم: 2478، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 4494 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 4494»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 1156
Hadith Number: 11805
عن الزهري عن سالم عن ابن عمر قال كان الرجل في حياة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إذا راى رؤيا قصها على النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال فتمنيت ان ارى رؤيا فاقصها على النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال وكنت غلاما شابا عزبا فكنت انام في المسجد على عهد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال فرايت في النوم كان ملكين اخذاني فذهبا بي إلى النار فإذا هي مطوية كطي البئر وإذا لها قرنان وإذا فيها ناس قد عرفتهم فجعلت اقول اعوذ بالله من النار اعوذ بالله من النار فلقيهما ملك آخر فقال لي لن تراع فقصصتها على حفصة فقصتها حفصة على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال ”نعم الرجل عبد الله لو كان يصلي من الليل“ قال سالم فكان عبد الله لا ينام من الليل إلا قليلا
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) that during the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), whenever anyone saw a dream, he would relate it to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). I also wished that I would see a dream and relate it to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). I was a young, unmarried man and used to sleep in the mosque during the time of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). I saw a dream as if two angels took hold of me and led me towards Hell. It was built like a well is built, and over it were two pillars (like those of a well). When I looked into it, I saw people in it whom I recognized. Out of fear, I began to say: "I seek refuge in Allah from the Fire, I seek refuge in Allah from the Fire." Then another angel met those two angels and said to me: "Do not be afraid." I related this dream to my sister, Sayyida Hafsa (may Allah be pleased with her). When she related this dream to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), he said: "Abdullah is a good man, if only he would pray at night." Salim says: After that, Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) would rarely sleep at night.
تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 1121، 1122، 3738،ومسلم: 2479، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 6330 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 6330»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 1121