الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي أَبِي زَيْدِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ وَاسْمُهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ أَخْطَبَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ
Chapter on What Has Been Narrated Regarding Abu Zayd al-Ansari, whose name is Amr ibn Akhtab, may Allah be pleased with him
Hadith Number: 11920
وعن ابي زيد رضي الله عنه من طريق ثان قال قال لي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”جملك الله“ قال انس وكان رجلا جميلا حسن السمت
(Second chain) It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Zaid (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to me: May Allah grant you beauty. It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that he was handsome and had excellent features.
تخریج الحدیث: «حديث صحيح، اخرجه ابن حبان: 7170، والطبراني: 17/ 43، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 22885 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 23273»
حكم: حديث صحيح
Hadith Number: 11921
عن عمرو بن اخطب يعني ابا زيد الانصاري رضي الله عنه من طريق ثالث قال استسقى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فاتيته بإناء فيه ماء وفيه شعرة فرفعتها ثم ناولته فقال ”اللهم جمله“ قال فرايته بعد ثلاث وتسعين سنة وفي رواية فرايته وهو ابن اربع وتسعين وما في راسه ولحيته شعرة بيضاء
(Third chain) It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Zaid Amr bin Akhtab, may Allah be pleased with him, he says: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, asked for water. I brought a vessel of water to him, in which there was water and a hair. I removed the hair and presented the water to the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him. So the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, prayed for me like this: O Allah! Make him beautiful. The narrator says: I saw Abu Zaid, may Allah be pleased with him, at the age of (93) years, and according to another narration, at the age of (94) years, that there was not a single white hair on his head or beard.
تخریج الحدیث: «حديث صحيح، اخرجه ابن حبان: 7172، والحاكم: 4/ 139، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 22883 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 23271»
حكم: حديث صحيح
Hadith Number: 11922
حدثنا علباء بن احمر حدثنا ابو زيد رضي الله عنه قال قال لي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”يا ابا زيد ادن مني وامسح ظهري“ وكشف ظهره فمسحت ظهره وجعلت الخاتم بين اصابعي قال فغمزتها قال فقيل وما الخاتم قال شعر مجتمع على كتفه
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Zaid (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to me: O Abu Zaid! Come close to me and pass your hand over my back. At the same time, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) removed the cloth from his back, so I passed my hand over the blessed back of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and took the Seal of Prophethood between my fingers and pressed it to see. He was asked: What was that seal like? He said: It was on the shoulder of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and there were hairs grown on it.
تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده صحيح علي شرط مسلم، اخرجه ابويعلي: 6846، والترمذي في الشمائل: 19، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 22889 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 23277»
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط مسلم
Hadith Number: 11923
وعن ابي زيد عمرو بن اخطب رضي الله عنه من طريق ثان قال رايت الخاتم الذي بين كتفي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم كرجل قال بإصبعه الثلاثة هكذا فمسحته بيدي
(Second chain) It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Zaid Amr bin Akhtab (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: I saw the seal that was between the shoulders of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Abu Zaid joined three fingers together and indicated that it was like this; I had touched it with my hand.
تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده حسن، اخرجه الطبراني: 17/ 48، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 22882 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 23270»
حكم: اسناده حسن
Hadith Number: 11924
وعن تميم بن حويص قال سمعت ابا زيد رضي الله عنه يقول قاتلت مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ثلاث عشرة مرة قال شعبة احد الرواة وهو جد عزرة هذا
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Zaid (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: I fought thirteen battles in the company of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). The narrator Shu’bah said: Sayyiduna Abu Zaid (may Allah be pleased with him) was the grandfather of this ‘Uzrah.
تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده قوي، اخرجه الطبراني في الكبير: 17/ 50، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 22884 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 23272»
حكم: اسناده قوي
بَاب مَا جَاءَ فِي أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِي رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ
Chapter on What Has Been Narrated Regarding Abu Sa'id al-Khudri, may Allah be pleased with him
Hadith Number: 11925
عن ابي سعيد الخدري رضي الله عنه راى رؤيا انه يكتب ص فلما بلغ إلى سجدتها قال راى الدواة والقلم وكل شيء بحضرته انقلب ساجدا قال فقصها على النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فلم يزل يسجد بها بعد
Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) saw in a dream that he was writing Surah Sad. When he reached the verse of prostration, he saw that the inkwell, pen, and everything near him had fallen into the state of prostration. Then, when he related this dream to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) began to perform prostration in it.
تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده ضعيف لانقطاعه، بكر بن عبد الله المزني لم يسمع من ابي سعيد الخدري، أخرجه الحاكم: 2/ 432، والبيھقي في السنن: 2/ 320، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 11741 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 11763»
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لانقطاعه
Hadith Number: 11926
عن ابي سعيد الخدري رضي الله عنه قال بعثنا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم في سرية ثلاثين راكبا قال فنزلنا بقوم من العرب قال فسالناهم ان يضيفونا فابوا قال فلدغ سيدهم قال فاتونا فقالوا فيكم احد يرقي من العقرب قال فقلت نعم انا ولكن لا افعل حتى تعطونا شيئا قالوا فإنا نعطيكم ثلاثين شاة قال فقرات عليه الحمد لله سبع مرات قال فبرا وفي لفظ قال فجعل يقرا ام القرآن ويجمع بزاقه ويتفل فبرا الرجل فاتوهم بالشاء قال فلما قبضنا الغنم قال عرض في انفسنا منها قال فكففنا حتى اتينا النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وفي لفظ فقال اصحابي لم يعهد إلينا النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم في هذا بشيء لا ناخذ منه شيئا حتى ناتي النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال فذكرنا ذلك له فقال ”اما علمت انها رقية اقسموها واضربوا لي معكم بسهم“ وفي لفظ فقال ”كل واطعمنا معك وما يدريك انها رقية“ قال قلت القي في روعي
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) sent us, thirty mounted fighters, in a military expedition. We stopped by a tribe of the Arabs and asked them for our right of hospitality, but they refused. It so happened that one of their chiefs was bitten by something poisonous. They came to us and said, "Is there anyone among you who can perform ruqyah (healing incantation) for a bite?" Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I said, "Yes, I can do it, but I will not perform ruqyah until you give us something." They said, "We will give you thirty sheep." Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I began reciting Surah Al-Fatihah over him, recited it seven times, collected my saliva and then spat on him. Thus, he was cured and they gave us thirty sheep. When we took possession of the sheep, we began to doubt (whether they were lawful for us or not). So we refrained from making any use of them until we could ask the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) about them. When we came to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) and informed him of this, he said: "How did you know that it is a ruqyah? Distribute them and set aside my share as well." In another narration it is stated: "You eat yourself and let us eat with you. How did you know that it is a ruqyah?" I said: "It was simply inspired into my heart."
تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 2276، 5749، ومسلم: 2201، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 11070 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 11086»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 2276
Hadith Number: 11927
عن هلال بن حصين قال نزلت على ابي سعيد الخدري رضي الله عنه فضمني وإياه المجلس قال فحدث انه اصبح ذات يوم وقد عصب على بطنه حجرا من الجوع فقالت له امراته او امه ائت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فاساله فقد اتاه فلان فساله فاعطاه واتاه فلان فساله فاعطاه قال فقلت حتى التمس شيئا قال فالتمست فلم اجد شيئا فاتيته وهو يخطب فادركت من قوله وهو يقول ”من استعف يعفه الله ومن استغنى يغنه الله ومن سالنا إما ان نبذل له وإما ان نواسيه ومن يستعف عنا او يستغني احب إلينا ممن يسالنا“ قال فرجعت فما سالته شيئا فما زال الله عز وجل يرزقنا حتى ما اعلم في الانصار اهل بيت اكثر اموالا منا
Hilal bin Husain says: I stayed with Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him). We gathered in a gathering, and Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that once he woke up in the morning in such a state that, due to the severity of hunger, he had tied a stone to his stomach. His wife or mother said to him: Go to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and ask him for something and bring it. When so-and-so went and asked the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), he gave him, and similarly, so-and-so also went to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and asked, and he also gave him. I (Abu Sa'id) replied: I will first try to obtain something (by some other means), then I did so, but I did not get anything from anywhere. Eventually, I went to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), at that time he was delivering a sermon. At that time, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was saying: Whoever refrains from asking, Allah Almighty will save him, and whoever adopts self-sufficiency, Allah Almighty will make him self-sufficient, and whoever asks us for something, we will give him something. However, whoever refrains from asking us and adopts self-sufficiency, he will be more beloved to us than the one who asks. Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id (may Allah be pleased with him) says: After hearing this hadith, I returned and did not ask the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) for anything, but Allah Almighty gave us so much sustenance that I do not know of any household among the Ansar who is wealthier than us.
تخریج الحدیث: «حديث صحيح، وھذا اسناد ضعيف، اخرجه الطيالسي: 2211، وابن ابي شيبة: 3/ 211، والبيھقي في شعب الايمان: 3504، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 11401 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 11421»
حكم: حديث صحيح
Hadith Number: 11928
عن عبد الرحمن بن ابي سعيد الخدري عن ابيه رضي الله عنه قال سرحتني امي إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم اساله فاتيته فقعدت قال فاستقبلني فقال ”من استغنى اغناه الله ومن استعف اعفه الله ومن استكفى كفاه الله ومن سال وله قيمة اوقية فقد الحف“ قال فقلت ناقتي الياقوتة معي خير من اوقية فرجعت ولم اساله
Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) says: My mother sent me to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) so that I might ask him for something. When I reached the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and sat there, he turned towards me and said: Whoever desires to be self-sufficient, Allah will make him self-sufficient; whoever seeks to remain chaste (by refraining from asking people), Allah will make him chaste; whoever seeks sufficiency from Allah, Allah will suffice him. And if a person who owns the value of one uqiyah asks (for charity), he will be insistent in his asking (which is not his right). Upon hearing this, Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I thought that my Yaquatah she-camel is better than one uqiyah, so I returned and did not ask.
تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده قوي، اخرجه النسائي: 5/ 98، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 11060 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 11075»
حكم: اسناده قوي
Hadith Number: 11929
عن محمد بن عمرو بن ثابت قال حدثني ابي ان عبد الله بن عمر رضي الله عنه مر به فقال له اين تريد يا ابا عبد الرحمن قال اردت ابا سعيد الخدري رضي الله عنه فانطلقت معه قال فقال ابن عمر يا ابا سعيد إني سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ينهى عن لحوم الاضاحي وعن اشياء من الاشربة وعن زيارة القبور وقد بلغني انك محدث عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم في ذلك قال ابو سعيد سمعت اذناي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وهو يقول ”إني نهيتكم عن اكل لحوم الاضاحي بعد ثلاث فكلوا وادخروا فقد جاء الله بالسعة ونهيتكم عن اشياء من الاشربة او الانبذة فاشربوا وكل مسكر حرام ونهيتكم عن زيارة القبور فإن زرتموها فلا تقولوا هجرا“
It is narrated from Muhammad bin Amr bin Thabit that my father told me that Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) passed by him and said: Abu Abdur Rahman! Where are you going? He replied: I want to go to Abu Saeed Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him). I went along with him. Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said to him: Abu Saeed! I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) forbidding the meat of sacrifice, certain specific drinks, and visiting graves, and I have been informed that you narrate something from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) regarding this. Abu Saeed (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: I had forbidden you from eating the meat of sacrifice after three days, but now you may eat and store it as long as you wish, for Allah has granted abundance. And I had forbidden you from certain vessels for drinks (i.e., nabidh). Now you may prepare and drink in those vessels as well, (just remember that) every intoxicant is unlawful. And I had forbidden you from visiting graveyards, but now if you visit the graveyards, do not say anything contrary to the Shariah.
تخریج الحدیث: «حديث صحيح، اخرجه مالك في المؤطا: 2/ 485، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 11627 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 11650»
حكم: حديث صحيح