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Hadith
Narrators
Biography: Imam Tirmidhi (rh)
سنن ترمذي
Sunan at-Tirmidhi
(باب)
Chapter: Trustworthy Narrators and Their Ranks and Grades
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Hadith Number: Q3961
سمعت احمد بن الحسن يقول: سمعت احمد بن حنبل يقول: ما رايت بعيني مثل يحيى بن سعيد القطان.
Ahmad bin Al-Hasan says: I heard Ahmad bin Hanbal say: I have not seen anyone like Yahya bin Sa'id Al-Qattan.


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Hadith Number: Q3961
قال احمد بن الحسن: وسئل احمد بن حنبل، عن وكيع وعبدالرحمن بن مهدي فقال احمد: وكيع اكبر في القلب، وعبدالرحمن إمام.
Ahmad bin Al-Hasan says: Ahmad bin Hanbal was asked about Waki‘ and ‘Abd al-Rahman bin Mahdi, so he said: Waki‘ bin Jarrah is greater in heart (that is, in piety, righteousness, asceticism, worship, and devotion), and ‘Abd al-Rahman bin Mahdi is an Imam.


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Hadith Number: Q3961
سمعت محمد بن عمرو بن نبهان بن صفوان الثقفي البصري يقول: سمعت علي بن المديني يقول: لو حلفت بين الركن والمقام لحلفت اني لم ار احدا اعلم من عبدالرحمن بن مهدي.
Ali bin Al-Madini says: If I were made to swear an oath between the Rukn and Maqam Ibrahim, I could swear that I have not seen a greater scholar than Abdur Rahman bin Mahdi.


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Hadith Number: Q3961
قال ابو عيسى: والكلام في هذا والرواية عن اهل العلم تكثر، وإنما بينا شيئا منه على الاختصار ليستدل به على منازل اهل العلم، وتفاضل بعضهم على بعض في الحفظ والإتقان، ومن تكلم فيه من اهل العلم لاي شيئ تكلم فيه.
Imam Tirmidhi says: There is much discussion among the scholars regarding the narrators of hadith, and there are many narrations from the people of knowledge on this subject. We have mentioned some points briefly, so that from this the ranks of the people of knowledge and the differences and distinctions among them in memorization and precision may be deduced, and so that it may be known what are the reasons for which the people of knowledge have spoken about certain narrators.


(باب)
Chapter: Narration Forms in Hadith Transmission and Scholars' Views on Them
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Hadith Number: Q3961
قال ابو عيسى: والقرائة على العالم إذا كان يحفظ ما يقرا عليه او يمسك اصله فيما يقرا عليه إذا لم يحفظ هو صحيح عند اهل الحديث مثل السماع.
Imam Tirmidhi says: Reciting hadith to a scholar, if he has memorized the hadiths being recited, or if he has not memorized the hadiths, then the original copy of the book being recited is in his hand, then according to the people of hadith, this is as valid as direct hearing. 1.


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Hadith Number: Q3961
حدثنا حسين بن مهدي البصري، حدثنا عبدالرزاق، اخبرنا ابن جريج، قال: قرات على عطائ بن ابي رباح فقلت له: كيف اقول؟ فقال: قل:"حدثنا".
Ibn Jurayj says: I recited to Ata bin Abi Rabah, then I asked him, "How should I say?" He said: Say, «حدثنا» (the sheikh) narrated this hadith to us.


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Hadith Number: Q3961
حدثنا سويد بن نصر، اخبرنا علي بن الحسين بن واقد، عن ابي عصمة، عن يزيد النحوي، عن عكرمة: ان نفرا قدموا على ابن عباس من اهل الطائف بكتاب من كتبه فجعل يقرا عليهم فيقدم ويؤخر فقال: إني بلهت لهذه المصيبة؛ فاقرئوا علي؛ فإن إقراري به كقرائتي عليكم.
Ikrimah says: A group from Ta’if came to Ibn Abbas, and they had with them one of Ibn Abbas’s books. So Ibn Abbas began to read it to them, sometimes reading from the beginning and sometimes from the end, and said: I am unable to bear this difficulty, you read it to me, my acknowledgment is the same as if I were to read it to you.


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Hadith Number: Q3961
حدثنا سويد بن نصر، اخبرنا علي بن الحسين بن واقد، عن ابيه، عن منصور بن المعتمر قال: إذا ناول الرجل كتابه آخر فقال: ارو هذا عني؛ فله ان يرويه.
Mansur bin Mu'tamir says: When a person hands his book to someone and says, "Narrate this from me," then it is permissible for him to narrate it (this is called «مناولہ» in the terminology of the hadith scholars).


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Hadith Number: Q3961
و سمعت محمد بن إسماعيل يقول: سالت ابا عاصم النبيل عن حديث فقال: اقرا علي؛ فاحببت ان يقرا هو فقال: اانت لا تجيز القرائة، وقد كان سفيان الثوري، ومالك بن انس يجيزان القرائة؟!.
I heard Muhammad bin Ismail Bukhari say: I asked Abu Asim Al-Nabeel about a hadith, so he said: Recite it to me. I preferred that he recite it, but he said: Do you not consider recitation (reading to the sheikh) permissible, when Sufyan Al-Thawri and Malik bin Anas considered recitation to the sheikh permissible!


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Hadith Number: Q3961
حدثنا احمد بن الحسن، حدثنا يحيى بن سليمان الجعفي المصري، قال: قال عبدالله بن وهب ما قلت:"حدثنا" فهو ما سمعت مع الناس وما قلت:"حدثني" فهو ما سمعت وحدي وما قلت:"اخبرنا" فهو ما قرئ على العالم وانا شاهد، وما قلت:"اخبرني" فهو ما قرات على العالم يعني وانا وحدي.
Abdullah bin Wahb says: When I use the expression «حدثنا» in narrating hadith, it refers to those ahadith which we heard together with other people, and when I say «حدثنا» , it refers to those which are from what I heard alone, and when I say «أخبرنا» , it refers to those ahadith which were read before the scholar of hadith, in which I was present, and when I say «اخبرنی» , it refers to those narrations which I alone read before the scholar of hadith.