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Biography: Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani (rh)
صحيح الادب المفرد
Sahih al-Adab al-Mufrad
 باب فضل من دخل بيته بسلام 
Chapter on Virtue of Entering One's House with Salam
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Hadith Number: 836
836/1094 (صحيح) عن ابي امامة قال: قال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم:"ثلاثة كلهم ضامن على الله، إن عاش كفي، وإن مات دخل الجنة: من دخل بيته بسلام، فهو ضامن على الله عز وجل. ومن خرج إلى المسجد، فهو ضامن على الله. ومن خرج في سبيل الله، فهو ضامن على الله".
836/1094 (Sahih) From Abu Umamah who said: The Prophet, peace be upon him, said: "Three, all of them are guaranteed by Allah: if he lives, he is sufficed, and if he dies, he enters Paradise: Whoever enters his house in peace, he is guaranteed by Allah, Mighty and Majestic. And whoever goes out to the mosque, he is guaranteed by Allah. And whoever goes out in the way of Allah, he is guaranteed by Allah."


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Hadith Number: 837
837/1095 (صحيح الإسناد) عن ابي الزبير؛ انه سمع جابرا يقول:"إذا دخلت على اهلك، فسلم عليهم؛ تحية من عند الله مباركة طيبة". قال: ما رايته إلا يوجبه(1) قوله:? وإذا حييتم بتحية فحيوا باحسن منها او ردوها? [النساء: 86].
837/1095 (authentic chain) From Abu al-Zubair; he heard Jabir say: "When you enter upon your family, greet them with peace; a greeting from Allah, blessed and good." He said: I never saw him except that he considered it obligatory(1) because of His saying: ?And when you are greeted with a greeting, greet in return with what is better than it or return it? [النساء: 86] .


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 باب إذا لم يذكر الله عند دخوله البيت يبيت فيه الشيطان
Chapter on If Allah Is Not Mentioned When Entering, Satan Stays
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Hadith Number: 838
838/1096 (صحيح) عن جابر؛ انه سمع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول:"إذا دخل الرجل بيته، فذكر الله عز وجل عند دخوله، وعند طعامه. قال الشيطان: لا مبيت لكم ولا عشاء، وإذا دخل، فلم يذكر الله عند دخوله. قال الشيطان: ادركتم المبيت، وإن لم يذكر الله عند طعامه. قال الشيطان: ادركتم المبيت والعشاء".
838/1096 (Sahih) From Jabir; that he heard the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, say: "When a man enters his house and mentions Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, at his entrance and at his food, Satan says: 'You have no lodging and no dinner.' But if he enters and does not mention Allah at his entrance, Satan says: 'You have caught lodging.' And if he does not mention Allah at his food, Satan says: 'You have caught lodging and dinner.'"


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 باب الاستئذان فى حوانيت السوق 
Chapter on Seeking Permission in Market Shops
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Hadith Number: 839
839/1098 (صحيح الإسناد) عن مجاهد قال: كان ابن عمر لا يستاذن على بيوت السوق".
839/1098 (Sahih al-Isnad) from Mujahid who said: Ibn Umar would not seek permission to enter the houses of the marketplace.


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Hadith Number: 840
840/1099 (صحيح الإسناد) عن عطاء قال:" كان ابن عمر يستاذن في ظلة البزاز".
840/1099 (Authentic chain) From Ata’ who said: "Ibn Umar used to ask permission to enter the cloth merchant’s canopy."


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 باب إذا كتب الذمي فسلم، يرد عليه 
Chapter on If a Non-Muslim Writes Salam, How to Reply
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Hadith Number: 841
841/1101 (صحيح) عن ابي عثمان النهدي قال: كتب ابو موسى إلى رهبان(1) يسلم عليه في كتابه، فقيل له: اتسلم عليه وهو كافر؟ قال:"إنه كتب إلي فسلم علي، فرددت عليه".
841/1101 (Sahih) From Abu Uthman al-Nahdi who said: Abu Musa wrote to Ruhban(1), greeting him with peace in his letter. It was said to him: "Do you greet him with peace while he is a disbeliever?" He said: "He wrote to me and greeted me with peace, so I returned the greeting to him."


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 باب لا يبدأ أهل الذمة بالسلام 
Chapter on Not Initiating Salam to Non-Muslims
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Hadith Number: 842
842/1102 (صحيح) عن ابي بصرة الغفاري، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال:" إني راكب غدا إلى يهود، فلا تبداوهم بالسلام؛ فإذا سلموا عليكم. فقولوا: وعليكم"(1).
842/1102 (Sahih) From Abu Basrah al-Ghifari, from the Prophet, peace be upon him, who said: "Tomorrow I am going to ride to the Jews, so do not initiate the greeting of peace with them; but if they greet you, then say: And upon you."(1).


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Hadith Number: 843
843/1103 (صحيح) عن ابي هريرة، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال:" إذا لقيتم/111] اهل الكتاب (وفي رواية: المشركين فـ) لا تبداوهم بالسلام(2)، واضطروهم إلى اضيق الطريق".
843/1103 (Sahih) From Abu Huraira, from the Prophet, peace be upon him, who said: "If you meet [the People of the Book (and in another narration: the polytheists), do not initiate the greeting of peace with them, and force them to the narrowest part of the road."


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 باب من سلم على الذمي إشارة 
Chapter on Greeting a Non-Muslim by Gesture
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Hadith Number: 844
844/1104 (صحيح) عن علقمة قال:"إنما سلم عبد الله [ هو ابن مسعود]، على الدهاقين(1) إشارة".
844/1104 (Sahih) From Alqama who said: "Abdullah [ هو ابن مسعود] only greeted the dihqan(1) with a gesture."


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Hadith Number: 845
845/1105 (صحيح) عن انس قال: مر يهودي على النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فقال: السام عليكم، فرد اصحابه السلام! فقال:"قال: السام عليكم"، فاخذ اليهودي فاعترف، قال:"ردوا عليه ما قال".
845/1105 (Sahih) From Anas who said: A Jew passed by the Prophet, peace be upon him, and said: "As-sam 'alaykum" (death be upon you), and his companions returned the greeting! He said: "He said: 'As-sam 'alaykum,'" so the Jew was taken and he admitted it. He said: "Return to him what he said."


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