صحيح الادب المفرد
Sahih al-Adab al-Mufrad
باب كيف أصبحت ؟
Chapter on "How Did You Wake Up?"
Hadith Number: 864
864/1130 (صحيح) عن ابن عباس: ان علي بن ابي طالب رضي الله عنه خرج من عند رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في وجعه الذي توفي فيه فقال الناس: يا ابا الحسن! كيف اصبح رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم؟ قال:"اصبح بحمد الله بارئا". قال: فاخذ عباس بن عبد المطلب بيده، فقال: ارايتك؟ فانت والله بعد ثلاث عبد العصا، وإني والله لارى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم سوف يتوفى في مرضه هذا؛ إني اعرف وجوه بني عبد المطلب عند الموت، فاذهب بنا إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فلنساله فيمن هذا الامر؟ فإن كان فينا علمنا ذلك، وإن كان في غيرنا كلمناه(1). فاوصى بنا.فقال علي: إنا والله، إن سالناه فمنعناها، لا يعطيناها الناس بعده ابدا، وإني والله لا اسالها رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ابدا.
864/1130 (Sahih) From Ibn Abbas: That Ali ibn Abi Talib, may Allah be pleased with him, came out from the presence of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, during his illness in which he passed away. The people said: O Abu al-Hasan! How did the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, wake up this morning? He said: "He woke up, by the praise of Allah, recovering." He said: Then Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib took him by the hand and said: Do you see? By Allah, after three days you will be a subject of the staff, and by Allah, I see that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, will pass away in this illness of his; I know the faces of the sons of Abd al-Muttalib at death. So let us go to the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, and ask him about whom this matter (leadership) will be. If it is among us, we will know that, and if it is among others, we will speak to him, so that he may advise regarding us. Ali said: By Allah, if we ask him and he withholds it from us, the people will never give it to us after him, and by Allah, I will never ask the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, about it ever.
باب من كتب آخر الكتاب: السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وكتب فلان بن فلان لعشر بقين من الشهر
Chapter on Writing at End of Letter: "Peace Be Upon You..."
Hadith Number: 865
865/1131 (حسن الإسناد إلا الزيادة فصحيحة الإسناد) عن ابي الزناد انه اخذ هذه الرسالة من خارجة بن زيد ومن كبراء آل زيد:" بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم لعبد الله؛ معاوية امير المؤمنين، من زيد بن ثابت، سلام عليك امير المؤمنين ورحمة الله ؛ فإني احمد إليك الله الذي لا إله إلا هو. اما بعد: فإنك تسالني عن ميراث الجد والإخوة… فذكر الرسالة(1). ونسال الله الهدى والحفظ والتثبت في امرنا كله، ونعوذ بالله ان نضل، او نجهل، او نكلف ما ليس لنا بعلم، والسلام عليك امير المؤمنين ورحمة الله وبركاته ومغفرته[وطيب صلواته/1001]".
865/1131 (Hasan al-isnad except for the addition, which is sahih al-isnad) from Abu al-Zinad that he took this letter from Kharija ibn Zayd and from the elders of the family of Zayd: "In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. To the servant of Allah; Muawiya, Commander of the Faithful, from Zayd ibn Thabit. Peace be upon you, Commander of the Faithful, and the mercy of Allah; I praise to you Allah, there is no god but He. To proceed: You ask me about the inheritance of the grandfather and the brothers… then he mentioned the letter(1). And we ask Allah for guidance, protection, and steadfastness in all our affairs, and we seek refuge in Allah from going astray, or being ignorant, or being burdened with what we have no knowledge of. And peace be upon you, Commander of the Faithful, and the mercy of Allah and His blessings and His forgiveness [وطيب صلواته/1001] ."
Hadith Number: 865M
وكتب وهب: يوم الخميس لثنتي عشرة بقيت من رمضان سنة اثنين واربعين".
Wahb wrote: On Thursday, twelve days remained of Ramadan in the year forty-two.
باب كيف أنت ؟
Chapter on "How Are You?"
Hadith Number: 866
866/1132 (صحيح موقوفا، وثبت مرفوعا) عن انس بن مالك: انه سمع عمر بن الخطاب رضي الله عنه، وسلم عليه رجل فرد السلام، ثم سال عمر الرجل: كيف انت؟ فقال: احمد الله إليك، فقال عمر:"هذا الذي اردت منك".
866/1132 (Authentic as mawquf, and established as marfu‘) from Anas ibn Malik: He heard Umar ibn al-Khattab, may Allah be pleased with him, and a man greeted him with salam, so he returned the greeting. Then Umar asked the man: How are you? The man replied: I praise Allah to you. Umar said: "This is what I wanted from you."
باب كيف يجيب إذا قيل له: كيف أصبحت ؟
Chapter on How to Reply to "How Did You Wake Up?"
Hadith Number: 867
867/1133 (حسن لغيره) عن جابر بن عبد الله: قيل للنبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: كيف اصبحت قال:" بخير؛ من قوم لم يشهدوا جنازة، ولم يعودوا مريضا".
867/1133 (Hasan li-ghayrihi) from Jabir ibn Abdullah: It was said to the Prophet, peace be upon him: How did you wake up? He said: "In goodness; among a people who did not attend a funeral, nor visit a sick person."
Hadith Number: 868
868/1134 (حسن الإسناد موقوفا) عن مهاجر – هو: الصائغ - قال: كنت اجلس إلى رجل من اصحاب النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ضخم من الحضرميين، فكان إذا قيل له: كيف اصبحت؟ قال:"لا نشرك بالله".
868/1134 (Hasan al-isnad, mawquf) from Muhajir – he is: al-Sa’igh – who said: I used to sit with a man from among the companions of the Prophet, peace be upon him, a large man from the Hadramis, and when it was said to him: How did you wake up? He would say: "We do not associate anything with Allah."
Hadith Number: 869
869/1135 (صحيح لغيره موقوفا، وقد صح مرفوعا) عن حذيفة قال:" يا عمر بن صليع! إذا رايت قيسا توالت بالشام فالحذر الحذر، فوالله لا تدع قيس عبدا لله مؤمنا إلا اخافته، او قتلته، والله لياتين عليهم زمان لا يمنعون منه ذنب تلعة"(1).
869/1135 (Authentic by other than itself as mawquf, and it has been authenticated as marfu‘) from Hudhayfah who said: "O ‘Umar ibn Sali‘! If you see Qays gathering together in al-Sham, then beware, beware. By Allah, Qays will not leave a believing servant of Allah except that they frighten him or kill him. And by Allah, a time will surely come upon them when they will not be able to prevent even the tail of a sheep."(1).
باب خير المجالس أوسعها
Chapter on Best Gathering Is the Most Spacious
Hadith Number: 870
1136 / 870 (صحيح) عن عبد الرحمن بن ابي عمرة الانصاري قال: اوذن ابو سعيد الخدري بجنازة، قال: فكانه تخلف حتى اخذ القوم مجالسهم، ثم جاء معه، فلما رآه القوم تسرعوا عنه، وقام بعضهم عنه ليجلس في مجلسه، فقال: لا، إني سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول:" خير المجالس اوسعها". ثم تنحى، فجلس في مجلس واسع.
1136 / 870 (Sahih) From Abdur Rahman ibn Abi Amrah al-Ansari who said: Abu Sa'id al-Khudri was informed of a funeral. It was as if he delayed until the people had taken their seats, then he came with him. When the people saw him, they hurried to make room for him, and some of them stood up from their places so he could sit in their seat. He said: No, indeed I heard the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, say: "The best of gatherings are the most spacious." Then he moved aside and sat in a spacious place.
باب إذا قام ثم رجع إلى مجلسه
Chapter on If One Leaves and Returns to His Seat
Hadith Number: 871
871/1138 (صحيح) عن ابي هريرة، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم:"إذا قام احدكم من مجلسه، ثم رجع إليه؛ فهو احق به".
871/1138 (Sahih) From Abu Huraira, from the Prophet, peace be upon him: "If one of you gets up from his seat, then returns to it; he has more right to it."
باب الجلوس على الطريق
Chapter on Sitting on the Road
Hadith Number: 872
872/1139 (صحيح) عن انس: اتانا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ونحن صبيان، فسلم علينا، وارسلني في حاجة، وجلس في الطريق ينتظرني حتى رجعت إليه، قال: فابطات على ام سليم. فقالت: ما حبسك؟ فقلت: بعثني النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم في حاجة. قالت: ماهي؟ قلت: قلت: إنها سر. قالت:"فاحفظ سر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم".
872/1139 (Sahih) From Anas: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, came to us while we were boys, and he greeted us with peace, and he sent me on an errand, and he sat in the road waiting for me until I returned to him. He said: I was late for Umm Sulaym. She said: What kept you? I said: The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, sent me on an errand. She said: What is it? I said: It is a secret. She said: "Then keep the secret of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him."