صحيح الادب المفرد
Sahih al-Adab al-Mufrad
باب جواب الكتاب
Chapter on Replying to Letters
Hadith Number: 854
854/1117 (حسن الإسناد) عن ابن عباس قال: إني لارى لجواب الكتاب حقا كرد السلام".
854/1117 (Hasan al-Isnad) from Ibn Abbas who said: "Indeed, I see that replying to a letter is a right just as replying to salam."
باب الكتابة إلى النساء وجوابهن
Chapter on Writing to Women and Their Replies
Hadith Number: 855
855/1118 (حسن الإسناد) عن عائشة بنت طلحة قالت: قلت لعائشة – وانا في حجرها – وكان الناس ياتونها من كل مصر، فكان الشيوخ ينتابوني(1) لمكاني منها، وكان الشباب يتاخوني(2) فيهدون إلي، ويكتبون إلي من الامصار، فاقول لعائشة: يا خالة! هذا كتاب فلان وهديته فتقول لي عائشة:"اي بنية! فاجيبيه واثيبيه؛ فإن لم يكن عندك ثواب، اعطيتك". فقالت: فتعطيني.
855/1118 (Hasan al-Isnad) from Aisha bint Talha who said: I said to Aisha – while I was in her care – and people used to come to her from every region, so the elders would visit me(1) because of my position with her, and the youth would befriend me(2), so they would gift me and write to me from the regions. So I would say to Aisha: O aunt! This is the letter of so-and-so and his gift. So Aisha would say to me: "O daughter! Then respond to him and reward him; and if you have nothing to reward with, I will give you." She said: So she would give me.
باب كيف يكتب صدر الكتاب ؟
Chapter on How to Begin a Letter
Hadith Number: 856
856/1119 (صحيح الإسناد) عن عبد الله بن دينار؛ ان عبد الله بن عمر كتب إلى عبد الملك بن مروان يبايعه، فكتب إليه: بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم، لعبد الملك ؛ امير المؤمنين من عبد الله بن عمر: سلام عليك؛ فإني احمد إليك الله الذي لا إله إلا هو، واقر لك بالسمع والطاعة على سنة الله وسنة رسوله، فيما استطعت".
856/1119 (Authentic chain of narration) From Abdullah ibn Dinar; that Abdullah ibn Umar wrote to Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan pledging allegiance to him, so he wrote to him: In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful, to Abd al-Malik, Commander of the Faithful, from Abdullah ibn Umar: Peace be upon you; indeed, I praise Allah to you, there is no deity except Him, and I acknowledge to you hearing and obedience according to the Sunnah of Allah and the Sunnah of His Messenger, as much as I am able.
باب أما بعد
Chapter on "Amma Ba'd" (As for What Follows)
Hadith Number: 857
857/1120 (صحيح الإسناد) عن زيد بن اسلم قال: ارسلني ابي إلى ابن عمر، فرايته يكتب:"بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم، اما بعد:".
857/1120 (Authentic chain) From Zayd ibn Aslam who said: My father sent me to Ibn Umar, and I saw him writing: "In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. To proceed: ".
باب صدر الرسائل: بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
Chapter on Beginning Letters: "In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful, the Most Compassionate"
Hadith Number: 858
858/1121 (صحيح لغيره) عن هشام بن عروة قال: رايت رسائل من رسائل النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم كلما انقضت قصة، قال:"اما بعد".
858/1121 (Sahih li-ghayrih) from Hisham ibn Urwah who said: I saw letters from the letters of the Prophet, peace be upon him; whenever a section ended, he said: "Amma ba'd."
Hadith Number: 859
عن كبراء آل زيد بن ثابت، ان زيد بن ثابت كتب بهذه الرسالة: بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم، لعبد الله معاوية امير المؤمنين، من زيد بن ثابت، سلام عليك امير المؤمنين ورحمة الله، فإني احمد إليك الله الذي لا إله إلا هو، اما بعد.
From the elders of the family of Zayd ibn Thabit, that Zayd ibn Thabit wrote with this letter: In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful, to Abdullah Muawiya, Commander of the Faithful, from Zayd ibn Thabit. Peace be upon you, Commander of the Faithful, and the mercy of Allah. Indeed, I praise to you Allah, there is no deity except Him. To proceed.
Hadith Number: 860
عن ابي مسعود الجريري قال: سال رجل الحسن عن قراءة بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم؟ قال: تلك صدور الرسائل.
From Abu Mas‘ud al-Jurayri who said: A man asked al-Hasan about the recitation of“Bismillah al-Rahman al-Rahim.”He said: That is at the beginning of letters.
باب بمن يبدأ فى الكتاب؟
Chapter on Whom to Begin With in Letters
Hadith Number: 861
861/1124 (صحيح الإسناد) عن نافع قال: كانت لابن عمر حاجة إلى معاوية، فاراد ان يكتب إليه، فقالوا: ابدا به! فلم يزالوا به حتى كتب:"(بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم) إلى معاوية".
861/1124 (Authentic chain) From Nafi‘ who said: Ibn ‘Umar had a need with Mu‘awiya, so he wanted to write to him. They said: Begin with him! They kept insisting until he wrote: "(In the name of Allah, the Most Merciful, the Most Compassionate) to Mu‘awiya."
Hadith Number: 862
862/1125 (صحيح الإسناد) عن انس بن سيرين قال: كتبت لابن عمر، فقال: اكتب (بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم)، اما بعد: إلى فلان". وفي رواية عنه قال:"كتب رجل بين يدي ابن عمر (بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم) لفلان، فنهاه ابن عمر، وقال:"قل: بسم الله، هو له"(1).
862/1125 (Authentic chain) From Anas ibn Sirin who said: I wrote to Ibn Umar, and he said: Write (In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful), as for what follows: to so-and-so." And in another narration from him he said: "A man wrote in the presence of Ibn Umar (In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful) to so-and-so, so Ibn Umar forbade him and said: 'Say: In the name of Allah, it is for him.'" (1).
باب كيف أصبحت ؟
Chapter on "How Did You Wake Up?"
Hadith Number: 863
863/1129 (صحيح) عن محمود بن لبيد قال: لما اصيب اكحل سعد يوم الخندق فثقل، حولوه عند امراة، يقال لها: رفيدة، وكانت تداوي الجرحى. فكان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم إذا مر به، يقول:"كيف امسيت؟"، وإذا اصبح:"كيف اصبحت؟"، فيخبره.
863/1129 (Sahih) From Mahmoud ibn Labid who said: When the median vein of Sa'd was injured on the day of the Trench and his condition worsened, they moved him to a woman called Rufaydah, and she used to treat the wounded. So whenever the Prophet, peace be upon him, passed by him, he would say: "How are you this evening?" and when morning came: "How are you this morning?" and he would inform him.