صحيح الادب المفرد
Sahih al-Adab al-Mufrad
باب التوسع فى المجلس
Chapter on Making Room in a Gathering
Hadith Number: 873
873/1140 (صحيح) عن ابن عمر قال: قال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم:"لا يقيمن احدكم الرجل من مجلسه، ثم يجلس فيه، ولكن تفسحوا وتوسعوا".
Ibn Umar reported: The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "None of you should make another man get up from his seat and then sit in it himself, but rather make room and expand for one another."
باب يجلس الرجل حيث انتهى
Chapter on Sitting Where One Finds Space
Hadith Number: 874
874/1141 (صحيح لغيره) عن جابر بن سمرة قال:"كنا إذا اتينا النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، جلس احدنا حيث انتهى".
874/1141 (Sahih li-ghayrih) from Jabir ibn Samurah who said: "When we came to the Prophet, peace be upon him, each of us would sit wherever he found a place."
باب لا يفرق بين اثنين
Chapter on Not Separating Two People
Hadith Number: 875
875/1142 (حسن) عن عبد الله بن عمرو؛ ان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال:"لا يحل لرجل ان يفرق بين اثنين، إلا بإذنهما".
875/1142 (Hasan) from Abdullah ibn Amr; that the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "It is not permissible for a man to separate between two people except with their permission."
باب يتخطى إلى صاحب المجلس
Chapter on Stepping Over to Host in Gathering
Hadith Number: 876
876/1144 (صحيح) عن الشعبي قال: جاء رجل إلى عبد الله بن عمرو- وعنده القوم جلوس- يتخطى إليه، فمنعوه، فقال: اتركوا الرجل، فجاء حتى جلس إليه، فقال: اخبرني بشيء سمعته من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول:" المسلم من سلم المسلمون من لسانه ويده، والمهاجر من هجر ما نهى الله عنه".
876/1144 (Sahih) From al-Sha'bi who said: A man came to Abdullah ibn Amr—while the people were sitting with him—stepping over to reach him, but they prevented him. He said: Leave the man. So he came and sat with him and said: Tell me something you heard from the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him. He said: I heard the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, say: "The Muslim is the one from whose tongue and hand the Muslims are safe, and the emigrant is the one who abandons what Allah has forbidden."
باب أكرم الناس على الرجل جليسه
Chapter on Most Honored to a Man Is His Companion
Hadith Number: 877
877/1145 (صحيح الإسناد) عن ابن عباس:"اكرم الناس علي جليسي".
877/1145 (Sahih al-Isnad) from Ibn Abbas: "The most honored of people to me is my companion who sits with me."
باب هل يقدم الرجل رجل بين يدي جليسه ؟
Chapter on Should One Put Forward His Leg Before His Companion?
Hadith Number: 878
878/1147 (حسن الإسناد) عن كثير بن مرة قال: دخلت المسجد يوم الجمعة، فوجدت عوف بن مالك الاشجعي جالسا في حلقة، مد(1) رجليه بين يديه، فلما رآني قبض رجليه، ثم قال لي:"تدري لاي شيء مددت رجلي؟ ليجيء رجل صالح فيجلس".
878/1147 (Hasan al-Isnad) from Kathir ibn Murrah who said: I entered the mosque on Friday and found Awf ibn Malik al-Ashja'i sitting in a circle, stretching out his legs in front of him. When he saw me, he drew in his legs, then said to me: "Do you know why I stretched out my legs? So that a righteous man would come and sit."
باب الرجل يكون فى القوم فيبزق
Chapter on Spitting in a Gathering
Hadith Number: 879
879/1148 (حسن) عن الحارث بن عمرو السهمي قال: اتيت النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وهو بمنى – او بعرفات- وقد اطاف به الناس، ويجيء الاعراب، فإذا راوا وجهه، قالوا: هذا وجه مبارك، قلت: يا رسول الله! استغفر لي، فقال:" اللهم اغفر لنا". فدرت، فقلت: استغفر لي، قال:"اللهم اغفر لنا". فدرت، فقلت: استغفر لي، فقال:"اللهم اغفر لنا". فذهب [يبزق، فقال])(1) بيده [فاخذ بها](1)بزاقه، ومسح بها نعله، كره ان يصيب احدا من حوله.
879/1148 (Hasan) From al-Harith ibn Amr al-Sahmi who said: I came to the Prophet, peace be upon him, while he was at Mina – or at Arafat – and the people had gathered around him, and the Bedouins would come, and when they saw his face, they would say: "This is a blessed face." I said: "O Messenger of Allah! Ask forgiveness for me." He said: "O Allah, forgive us." So I went around and said: "Ask forgiveness for me." He said: "O Allah, forgive us." So I went around and said: "Ask forgiveness for me." He said: "O Allah, forgive us." Then he took [يبزق، فقال] )(1) with his hand [فأخذ بها] (1) his saliva, and wiped it on his sandal, disliking that it should touch anyone around him.
باب المجالس الصعدات
Chapter on Raised Gatherings
Hadith Number: 880
880/1149 (صحيح) عن ابي هريرة: ان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم نهى عن المجالس بالصعدات، فقالوا: يا رسول الله! ليشق علينا الجلوس في بيوتنا؟ قال:"فإن جلستم، فاعطوا المجالس حقها" قالوا: وما حقها يا رسول الله؟ قال:"إدلال السائل، ورد السلام، وغض الابصار، والامر بالمعروف، والنهي عن المنكر".
880/1149 (Sahih) From Abu Huraira: That the Prophet, peace be upon him, forbade sitting in the pathways. They said: O Messenger of Allah! It is difficult for us to sit in our houses. He said: "If you must sit, then give the pathways their due." They said: And what is their due, O Messenger of Allah? He said: "Lowering the gaze, responding to greetings, guiding the one who is lost, enjoining what is right, and forbidding what is wrong."
Hadith Number: 881
881/1150 (صحيح) عن ابي سعيد الخدري رضي الله عنه؛ ان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال:" إياكم والجلوس في الطرقات" قالوا: يا رسول الله! ما لنا بد من مجالسنا؛ نتحدث فيها، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:"اما إذ ابيتم، فاعطوا الطريق حقه". قالوا: وما حق الطريق يا رسول الله؟ قال:"غض البصر، وكف الاذى والامر بالمعروف، والنهي عن المنكر".
881/1150 (Sahih) From Abu Sa'id al-Khudri, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Beware of sitting in the roads." They said: O Messenger of Allah! We have no choice but to have our gatherings in them to talk. The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "If you must, then give the road its right." They said: And what is the right of the road, O Messenger of Allah? He said: "Lowering the gaze, refraining from harm, enjoining what is right, and forbidding what is wrong."
باب من أدلى رجليه إلى البئر إذا جلس وكشف عن الساقين
Chapter on Dangling Legs into a Well and Uncovering Shins
Hadith Number: 882
882/1151 (صحيح) عن ابي موسى الاشعري قال: خرج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يوما إلى حائط من حوائط المدينة؛ لحاجته، وخرجت في اثره، فلما دخل الحائط جلست على بابه، وقلت: لاكونن اليوم بواب النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، ولم يامرني(1)، فذهب النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فقضى حاجته وجلس على قف البئر، وكشف عن ساقيه، ودلاهما في البئر، فجاء ابو بكر رضي الله عنه ليستاذن عليه ليدخل، فقلت: كما انت، حتى استاذن لك، فوقف، وجئت النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فقلت: يا رسول الله! ابو بكر يستاذن عليك؟ فقال:"ائذن له، وبشره بالجنة". فدخل، فجاء(2) عن يمين النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فكشف عن ساقيه ودلاهما في البئر، فجاء عمر فقلت كما انت حتى استاذن لك، فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم:"ائذن له، وبشره بالجنة"، فجاء عمر عن يسار النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فكشف عن ساقيه ودلاهما في البئر فامتلا القف، فلم يكن في مجلس. ثم جاء عثمان، فقلت: كما انت، حتى استاذن لك، فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم:"ائذن له، وبشره بالجنة معها بلاء يصيبه". فدخل، فلم يجد معهم مجلسا، فتحول حتى جاء مقابلهم، على شفة البئر، فكشف عن ساقيه، ثم دلاهما في البئر. فجعلت اتمنى ان ياتي اخ لي، وادعو الله ان ياتي به، فلم يات حتى قاموا. قال ابن المسيب: فاولت ذلك قبورهم؛ اجتمعت ها هنا، وانفرد عثمان.
882/1151 (Sahih) From Abu Musa al-Ash'ari who said: The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, went out one day to a garden from the gardens of Medina for his need, and I went out following him. When he entered the garden, I sat at its door and said: "Today I will be the doorkeeper of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him," though he did not command me (1). The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, went and fulfilled his need, then sat on the edge of the well, uncovered his shins, and dangled them in the well. Then Abu Bakr, may Allah be pleased with him, came seeking permission to enter. I said: "Wait until I seek permission for you." So he stood, and I came to the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, and said: "O Messenger of Allah! Abu Bakr seeks permission to enter." He said: "Give him permission, and give him glad tidings of Paradise." So he entered and sat on the right of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, uncovered his shins, and dangled them in the well. Then Umar came, and I said: "Wait until I seek permission for you." The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Give him permission, and give him glad tidings of Paradise." Umar came and sat on the left of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, uncovered his shins, and dangled them in the well, so the edge was filled, and there was no more space. Then Uthman came, and I said: "Wait until I seek permission for you." The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Give him permission, and give him glad tidings of Paradise along with a trial that will befall him." He entered, but did not find a place with them, so he moved until he came opposite them, at the edge of the well, uncovered his shins, then dangled them in the well. I began to wish that a brother of mine would come, and I prayed to Allah that he would come, but he did not come until they stood up. Ibn al-Musayyib said: I interpreted that as their graves; they were gathered here, and Uthman was alone.