صحيح الادب المفرد
Sahih al-Adab al-Mufrad
باب كيف الرد على أهل الذمة ؟
Chapter on How to Reply to Non-Muslims
Hadith Number: 846
846/1106 (صحيح) عن عبد الله بن عمر؛ انه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" إن اليهود إذا سلم عليك احدهم، فإنما يقول: السام عليك، فقولوا: وعليك".
846/1106 (Sahih) From Abdullah ibn Umar; he said: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "When one of the Jews greets you, he only says: 'As-sam upon you.' So say: 'And upon you.'"
Hadith Number: 847
847/1107 (حسن) عن ابن عباس قال:"ردوا السلام على من كان يهوديا، او نصرانيا، او مجوسيا؛ ذلك بان الله يقول:? وإذا حييتم بتحية فحيوا باحسن منها او ردوها? [النساء: 86]".
847/1107 (Hasan) from Ibn Abbas who said: "Return the greeting of peace to whoever it may be, whether he is a Jew, a Christian, or a Magian; that is because Allah says: ?And when you are greeted with a greeting, greet in return with what is better than it, or at least return it? [النساء: 86] ."
باب التسليم على مجلس فيه المسلم والمشرك
Chapter on Greeting a Gathering of Muslims and Polytheists
Hadith Number: 848
848/1108 (صحيح) عن اسامة بن زيد:"ان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ركب على حمار عليه(1) إكاف على قطيفة فدكية، واردف اسامة بن زيد وراءه؛ يعود سعد بن عبادة، حتى مر بمجلس فيه عبد الله بن ابي بن سلول- وذلك ان يسلم عبد الله (2)- فإذا في المجلس اخلاط من المسلمين والمشركين وعبدة الاوثان، فسلم عليهم".
848/1108 (Sahih) From Usama ibn Zayd: "That the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, rode on a donkey that had a saddle covered with a Fadakiyah velvet cloth, and he seated Usama ibn Zayd behind him; he went to visit Sa'd ibn 'Ubadah, until he passed by a gathering in which was Abdullah ibn Ubayy ibn Salul—and that Abdullah had become Muslim (2)—and in the gathering were a mixture of Muslims, polytheists, and idol worshippers, so he greeted them with peace."
باب كيف يكتب إلى أهل الكتاب؟
Chapter on How to Write to People of the Book
Hadith Number: 849
849/1109 (صحيح) عن عبد الله بن عباس: ان ابا سفيان بن حرب اخبره، ارسل إليه هرقل ملك الروم، ثم دعا بكتاب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم الذي [ارسل به](1) مع دحية الكلبي إلى عظيم (بصرى)، فدفعه إلى هرقل فقراه، فإذا فيه:"بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم، من محمد عبد الله ورسوله إلى هرقل عظيم الروم، سلام على من اتبع الهدى، اما بعد؛ فإني ادعوك بدعاية الإسلام، اسلم تسلم؛ يؤتك الله اجرك مرتين؛ فإن توليت فإن عليك إثم الاريسيين و?يا اهل الكتاب تعالوا إلى كلمة سواء بيننا وبينك…? إلى قوله:?اشهدوا بانا مسلمون? [آل عمران: 64].
849/1109 (Sahih) From Abdullah ibn Abbas: That Abu Sufyan ibn Harb informed him, Heraclius the king of Rome sent for him, then he called for the letter of the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, which [أرسل به] (1) was with Dihyah al-Kalbi to the chief of (Busra), so he handed it to Heraclius and he read it, and in it was: "In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. From Muhammad, the servant of Allah and His Messenger, to Heraclius, the chief of the Romans. Peace be upon those who follow the guidance. To proceed; I invite you with the call of Islam. Submit and you will be safe; Allah will grant you your reward twice; but if you turn away, then upon you is the sin of the Arians. And: O People of the Book, come to a word that is just between us and you... to His saying: bear witness that we are Muslims [آل عمران: 64] ."
إذا قال أهل الكتاب: السام عليكم
Chapter on If People of the Book Say "As-Sam Alaikum"
Hadith Number: 850
850/1110 (صحيح) عن جابر قال: سلم ناس من اليهود على النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فقالوا: السام عليكم، قال:"وعليكم"، فقالت عائشة رضي الله عنها- وغضبت-: الم تسمع ما قالوا؟ قال:" بلى، قد [ سمعت فـ ](2) رددت عليهم، نجاب عليهم، ولا يجابون علينا".
850/1110 (Sahih) From Jabir who said: Some people from the Jews greeted the Prophet, peace be upon him, and said: "As-sam 'alaykum" (death be upon you). He replied: "And upon you." Aisha, may Allah be pleased with her, became angry and said: "Did you not hear what they said?" He said: "Yes, I have [ سمعت فـ ] (2) replied to them. We respond to them, but they do not respond to us."
باب يضطر أهل الكتاب فى الطريق إلى أضيقها
Chapter on Forcing People of the Book to Narrowest Part of Road
باب كيف يدعو للذمي؟
Chapter on How to Pray for a Non-Muslim
Hadith Number: 851
851/1112 (حسن) عن عقبة بن عامر الجهني: انه مر برجل هيئته هيئة مسلم، فسلم فرد عليه: وعليك ورحمة الله وبركاته. فقال له الغلام: إنه نصراني! فقام عقبة فتبعه حتى ادركه. فقال:"إن رحمة الله وبركاته على المؤمنين، لكن اطال الله حياتك، واكثر مالك، وولدك"(1).
851/1112 (Hasan) from Uqbah ibn Amir al-Juhani: That he passed by a man whose appearance was that of a Muslim, so he greeted him with salam, and the man replied: "And upon you be peace, and the mercy of Allah, and His blessings." Then a boy said to him: "He is a Christian!" So Uqbah got up and followed him until he caught up with him. He said: "Indeed, the mercy of Allah and His blessings are upon the believers, but may Allah prolong your life, and increase your wealth and your children."(1)
Hadith Number: 852
852/1113 (صحيح) عن ابن عباس قال:"لو قال لي فرعون: بارك الله فيك، قلت: وفيك، وفرعون قد مات".
852/1113 (Sahih) From Ibn Abbas who said: "If Pharaoh were to say to me: 'May Allah bless you,' I would say: 'And you as well,' and Pharaoh has died."
باب إذا سلم على النصراني ولم يعرفه
Chapter on Greeting a Christian Without Knowing
Hadith Number: 853
853/1115-عن عبد الرحمن [هو ابن محمد بن زيد بن جدعان] قال: مر ابن عمر بنصراني، فسلم عليه، فرد عليه، فاخبر انه نصراني، فلما علم رجع فقال:"رد علي سلامي".
853/1115- From Abdur Rahman [هو ابن محمد بن زيد بن جدعان] who said: Ibn Umar passed by a Christian, so he greeted him with salam, and the Christian replied to him. Then he was informed that he was a Christian, so when he knew, he went back and said: "Return my salam to me."
باب إذا قال: فلان يقرئك السلام
Chapter on Saying "So-and-so Sends You Salam"
Hadith Number: 853M
"قلت: اسند تحته حديث عائشة المتقدم برقم(638/827)".
I said: The hadith of Aisha mentioned earlier under number (638/827) is attributed beneath it.