
مشكوة المصابيح
Mishkat al-Masabih
(عَدَمُ جَوَازِ خَلْطِ الحَلَالِ بِقَلِيلٍ مِنَ الحَرَامِ)
(It is not permissible to mix lawful earnings with even a small amount of unlawful)
Hadith Number: 2789
وعن ابن عمر قال: من اشترى ثوبا بعشرة دراهم وفيه درهم حرام لم يقبل الله له صلاة ما دام عليه ثم ادخل اصبعيه في اذنيه وقال صمتا إن لم يكن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم سمعته يقوله. رواه احمد والبيهقي في شعب الإيمان. وقال: إسناده ضعيف
Ibn 'Umar said that if anyone buys a garment for ten dirhams among which is one unlawfully acquired, God most high will not accept prayer from him as long as he wears it. He then put a finger in each ear and said,“May they become deaf if the Prophet was not the one I heard say it!”Baihaqi transmitted it in Shu'ab al-iman, saying that its isnad is weak.
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي:إسناده ضعيف
(دُعَاءٌ لِمَنْ يَتَسَاهَلُ فِي البَيْعِ وَالشِّرَاءِ)
(Supplication for the one who is lenient in buying and selling)
Hadith Number: 2790
عن جابر قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: رحم الله رجلا سمحا إذا باع وإذا اشترى وإذا اقتضى رواه البخاري
Jabir reported God's Messenger as saying,“God show mercy to a man who is kindly when he sells, when he buys, and when he makes a claim!”Bukhari transmitted it.
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي:صحيح
(الجَنَّةُ لِمَنْ يَتَسَاهَلُ فِي المُعَامَلَاتِ المَالِيَّةِ)
(Paradise for the one who is lenient in financial transactions)
Hadith Number: 2791
وعن حذيفة قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: إن رجلا كان فيمن قبلكم اتاه الملك ليقبض روحه فقيل له: هل علمت من خير؟ قال: ما اعلم. قيل له انظر قال: ما اعلم شيئا غير اني كنت ابايع الناس في الدنيا واجازيهم فانظر الموسر واتجاوز عن المعسر فادخله الله الجنة
Hudhaifa reported God’s Messenger as saying,“Before your time there was a man to whom the angel came to take his spirit, and he was asked whether he had done anything good. On his replying that he did not know, he was told to consider, and then said that the only thing he knew was that he used to have business dealings with people in the world and would demand his rights from them, giving the rich time to pay and letting the poor off. So God brought him into paradise.”
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي:متفق عليه
(أَمْرُ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى بِالتَّسَاهُلِ فِي المُعَامَلَاتِ المَالِيَّةِ)
(Allah Almighty’s command to be lenient in financial transactions)
Hadith Number: 2792
وفي رواية لمسلم نحوه عن عقبة بن عامر وابي مسعود الانصاري «فقال الله انا احق بذا منك تجاوزوا عن عبدي»
In a version by Muslim there is something similar on the authority of ‘Uqba b. ‘Amir and Abu Mas'ud al-Ansari. God said,“I have more right to do this than you. Forgive my servant.”(Bukhari and Muslim).
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي:صحيح
(عَدَمُ الحَلِفِ فِي البَيْعِ وَالشِّرَاءِ)
(Not taking oaths in buying and selling)
Hadith Number: 2793
وعن ابي قتادة قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم «إياكم وكثرة الحلف في البيع فإنه ينفق ثم يمحق» . رواه مسلم
Abu Qatada reported God’s Messenger as saying,“Avoid much swearing while transacting business, for it produces a ready sale then blots out the blessing.”Muslim transmitted it.
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي:صحيح
(القَسَمُ الكَاذِبُ يُزِيلُ البَرَكَةَ مِنَ المَالِ)
(A false oath removes blessing from wealth)
Hadith Number: 2794
وعن ابي هريرة قال: سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول: «الحلف منفقعة للسلعة ممحقة للبركة»
Abu Huraira said he heard God's Messenger say,“Swearing produces a ready sale for a commodity, but blots out the blessing.”(Bukhari and Muslim.)
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي:متفق عليه
(ثَلَاثَةُ أَشْخَاصٍ لَا يَنْظُرُ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى إِلَيْهِمْ)
(Three people whom Allah Almighty will not look at)
Hadith Number: 2795
وعن ابي ذر رضي الله عنه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: «ثلاثة لا يكلمهم الله يوم القيامة ولا ينظر إليهم ولا يزكيهم ولهم عذاب اليم» . قال ابو ذر: خابوا وخسروا من هم يا رسول الله؟ قال: «المسبل والمنان والمنفق سلعته بالحلف الكاذب» . رواه مسلم
Abu Dharr reported the Prophet as saying,“There are three to whom God will not speak on the day of resurrection, at whom He will not look, and whom He will not declare pure, and they will have a painful punishment.”Abu Dharr said,“They are losers and disappointed. Who are they, Messenger of God?”He replied,“The one who wears a trailing robe, the one who takes account of what he gives*, and the one who produces a ready sale of a commodity by false swearing.”Muslim transmitted it. * This is the type of person who keeps reminding people of his generosity to them.
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي:صحيح
(دَرَجَةُ التَّاجِرِ المُؤْمِنِ يَوْمَ القِيَامَةِ)
(The rank of the believing merchant on the Day of Resurrection)
Hadith Number: 2796
عن ابي سعيد قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: «التاجر الصدوق الامين مع النبيين والصديقين والشهداء» . رواه الترمذي والدارقطني.
Aba Sa‘id reported God's Messenger as saying, "The truthful and trusty merchant is associated with the prophets, the upright, and the martyrs." Tirmidhi, Darimi and Daraqutni transmitted it.
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي:إسناده ضعيف
(دَرَجَةُ التَّاجِرِ المُؤْمِنِ يَوْمَ القِيَامَةِ، بِرِوَايَةِ ابْنِ مَاجَةَ)
(The rank of the believing merchant on the Day of Resurrection, narrated by Ibn Majah)
Hadith Number: 2797
ورواه ابن ماجه عن ابن عمر. وقال الترمذي: هذا حديث غريب
Ibn Majah transmitted it on the authority of Ibn ‘Umar. Tirmidhi said this is a gharib tradition.
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي:ضعيف
(أَمْرُ إِدْخَالِ الصَّدَقَةِ وَالخَيْرَاتِ مَعَ التِّجَارَةِ)
(The command to include charity and good deeds with trade)
Hadith Number: 2798
وعن قيس بن ابي غرزة قال: كنا نسمى في عهد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم السماسرة فمر بنا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فسمانا باسم هو احسن منه فقال: «يا معشر التجار إن البيع يحضره اللغو والحلف فشوبوه بالصدقة» . رواه ابو داود والترمذي والنسائي وابن ماجه
Qais b. Abu Gharaza said:In the time of God's Messenger we used to be called brokers, but God’s Messenger came upon us one day and called us by a better name than that, saying, "Company of merchants, unprofitable speech and swearing have a place in business dealing, so mix it with sadaqa. Abu Dawud, Tirmidhi, Nasa’i and Ibn Majah transmitted it.
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي:صحيح