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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
مسند احمد
Musnad Ahmad
مُسْنَدِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ
Musnad of Umar ibn al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him)
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Hadith Number: 90
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا يعقوب ، حدثنا ابي ، عن ابن إسحاق ، قال: حدثني نافع مولى عبد الله بن عمر، عن عبد الله بن عمر ، قال: خرجت انا والزبير، والمقداد بن الاسود إلى اموالنا بخيبر نتعاهدها، فلما قدمناها تفرقنا في اموالنا، قال: فعدي علي تحت الليل، وانا نائم على فراشي، ففدعت يداي من مرفقي، فلما اصبحت استصرخ علي صاحباي، فاتياني، فسالاني عمن صنع هذا بك؟ قلت: لا ادري، قال: فاصلحا من يدي، ثم قدموا بي على عمر ، فقال: هذا عمل يهود، ثم قام في الناس خطيبا، فقال:" ايها الناس، إن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم كان عامل يهود خيبر على انا نخرجهم إذا شئنا، وقد عدوا على عبد الله بن عمر، ففدعوا يديه كما بلغكم، مع عدوتهم على الانصار قبله، لا نشك انهم اصحابهم، ليس لنا هناك عدو غيرهم، فمن كان له مال بخيبر فليلحق به، فإني مخرج يهود، فاخرجهم".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that once I, Sayyiduna Zubair (may Allah be pleased with him), and Sayyiduna Miqdad bin Aswad (may Allah be pleased with him) went to Khaybar to look after our respective properties. When we arrived there, each of us went to his own land. At night, while I was sleeping on my bed, someone attacked me and both my hands were dislocated from the elbows. In the morning, my two companions were informed of this incident. They came and began to ask me, "Who did this?" I said, "I have no idea." They set the bones of my hands in place and took me to Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him). He said, "This is certainly the doing of the Jews." After that, he stood before the people to address them and said, "O people! The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) made an agreement with the Jews of Khaybar on the condition that we could expel them whenever we wished. Now they have attacked Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both), and as you know, they have dislocated the joints of his hands. Before this, they did the same to an Ansari as well. We have no doubt that these are their associates; we have no other enemies here besides them. Therefore, whoever has any property in Khaybar should go there, because now I am going to expel the Jews from there." Thus it happened, and Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) expelled them from Khaybar.


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده حسن، خ: 2730
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Hadith Number: 91
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا حسن بن موسى ، وحسين بن محمد ، قالا: حدثنا شيبان ، عن يحيى ، عن ابي سلمة ، عن ابي هريرة : ان عمر بن الخطاب بينا هو يخطب يوم الجمعة، إذ جاء رجل، فقال عمر : لم تحتسبون عن الصلاة؟ فقال الرجل: ما هو إلا ان سمعت النداء، فتوضات، فقال: ايضا! اولم تسمعوا ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، يقول:" إذا راح احدكم إلى الجمعة، فليغتسل"؟.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) that once Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) was delivering the Friday sermon. During the sermon, a man came; Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) asked him, "Why are you so late in coming for the prayer?" He replied, "As soon as I heard the call to prayer, I performed ablution and came." Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "Really? Did you not hear the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say that when any one of you goes for Friday (prayer), he should perform ghusl (ritual bath)?"


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح، خ : 882، م: 845
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Hadith Number: 92
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا حسن بن موسى ، قال: حدثنا زهير ، قال: حدثنا عاصم الاحول ، عن ابي عثمان ، قال: جاءنا كتاب عمر ونحن باذربيجان: يا عتبة بن فرقد، وإياكم والتنعم، وزي اهل الشرك، ولبوس الحرير، فإن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم" نهانا عن لبوس الحرير، وقال:" إلا هكذا"، ورفع لنا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم إصبعيه".
Abu Uthman says that we were in Azerbaijan when a letter from Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) arrived, in which it was written: O Utbah bin Farqad! Guard yourself against luxury, wearing silk garments, and adopting the ways of the polytheists, because the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade us from wearing silk garments except for a small amount, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) indicated this by raising his finger.


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح، خ: 5829، م: 2069
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Hadith Number: 93
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا حسن ، قال: حدثنا ابن لهيعة ، حدثنا ابو الاسود ، انه سمع محمد بن عبد الرحمن ابن لبيبة يحدث، عن ابي سنان الدؤلي : انه دخل على عمر بن الخطاب، وعنده نفر من المهاجرين الاولين، فارسل عمر إلى سفط اتي به من قلعة من العراق، فكان فيه خاتم، فاخذه بعض بنيه، فادخله في فيه، فانتزعه عمر منه، ثم بكى عمر، فقال له من عنده: لم تبكي وقد فتح الله لك، واظهرك على عدوك، واقر عينك؟ فقال عمر : إني سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، يقول:" لا تفتح الدنيا على احد إلا القى الله عز وجل بينهم العداوة والبغضاء إلى يوم القيامة"، وانا اشفق من ذلك.
Once, Abu Sinan Duwali (may Allah have mercy on him) presented himself before Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), at that time a group of the earliest Muhajireen were also present before him. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) called for a box that had been brought to him from Iraq. When it was opened, a ring was taken out from it. One of Sayyiduna Umar’s sons or grandsons took it and put it in his mouth. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) took it back from him and began to weep. Those present asked,“Why are you weeping, when Allah has granted you so many victories, given you dominance over the enemy, and cooled your eyes?”He replied,“I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: ‘When Allah opens the door of the world to a person, He places enmities and hatred among them until the Day of Judgment.’ I fear this very thing.”


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده ضعيف لضعف ابن لهيعة، و محمد بن عبدالرحمن بن لبيبة
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Hadith Number: 94
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا يعقوب ، حدثنا ابي ، عن ابن إسحاق ، حدثني نافع ، عن عبد الله بن عمر ، عن ابيه ، قال: سالت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: كيف يصنع احدنا إذا هو اجنب، ثم اراد ان ينام قبل ان يغتسل؟ قال: فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" ليتوضا وضوءه للصلاة، ثم لينم".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) that once I asked the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him): If any one of us becomes impure and wants to sleep before performing ghusl, what should he do? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "He should perform ablution as for prayer and then go to sleep."


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده حسن
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Hadith Number: 95
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا يعقوب ، حدثنا ابي ، عن ابن إسحاق ، حدثني الزهري ، عن عبيد الله بن عبد الله بن عتبة بن مسعود ، عن عبد الله بن عباس ، قال: سمعت عمر بن الخطاب ، يقول: لما توفي عبد الله بن ابي، دعي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم للصلاة عليه، فقام إليه، فلما وقف عليه يريد الصلاة تحولت حتى قمت في صدره، فقلت: يا رسول الله، اعلى عدو الله عبد الله بن ابي القائل يوم كذا وكذا، يعدد ايامه، قال: ورسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يتبسم، حتى إذا اكثرت عليه، قال:" اخر عني يا عمر، إني خيرت فاخترت، وقد قيل: استغفر لهم او لا تستغفر لهم إن تستغفر لهم سبعين مرة فلن يغفر الله لهم سورة التوبة آية 80، لو اعلم اني إن زدت على السبعين غفر له لزدت"، قال: ثم صلى عليه، ومشى معه، فقام على قبره حتى فرغ منه، قال: فعجب لي وجراءتي على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، والله ورسوله اعلم، قال: فوالله ما كان إلا يسيرا حتى نزلت هاتان الآيتان: ولا تصل على احد منهم مات ابدا ولا تقم على قبره إنهم كفروا بالله ورسوله وماتوا وهم فاسقون سورة التوبة آية 84، فما صلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بعده على منافق، ولا قام على قبره، حتى قبضه الله عز وجل".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the chief of the hypocrites, Abdullah bin Ubayy, passed away, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) was called to lead his funeral prayer. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) stood up. When the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) went to the funeral and stood to lead the prayer, I turned from my place and stood in front of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and said: "O Messenger of Allah! Will you lead the funeral prayer of this enemy of Allah, Abdullah bin Ubayy, who said such and such on such and such a day and such and such on another day?" Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) began to recount his absurdities. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) kept smiling, but when I persisted, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said to me: "Umar! Step back. I have been given a choice in this matter, and I have chosen one aspect. It has been said to me that whether you seek forgiveness for them or do not seek forgiveness, it is the same for them. Even if you ask forgiveness for them seventy times, Allah will never forgive them. If I knew that seeking forgiveness more than seventy times would grant him forgiveness, I would seek forgiveness for him more than seventy times." After this, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) led his funeral prayer, went with the funeral, and stood by his grave until the matter was finished. I was amazed at myself and my boldness, although Allah and His Messenger (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) knew best. By Allah! Only a short while had passed when the following two verses were revealed. «وَلَا تُصَلِّ عَلَى أَحَدٍ مِنْهُمْ مَاتَ أَبَدًا وَلَا تَقُمْ عَلَى قَبْرِهِ إِنَّهُمْ كَفَرُوا بِاللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ وَمَاتُوا وَهُمْ فَاسِقُونَ» [9-التوبة:84] "If any of the hypocrites dies, never pray the funeral prayer for him, nor stand by his grave. Surely, they disobeyed Allah and His Messenger and died in a state of wickedness." After the revelation of this verse, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) never led the funeral prayer of any hypocrite, nor did he ever stand by the graves of the hypocrites.


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده حسن، خ: 1366
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Hadith Number: 96
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا يعقوب ، حدثنا ابي ، عن ابن إسحاق ، كما حدثني عنه نافع مولاه، قال: كان عبد الله بن عمر ، يقول:" إذا لم يكن للرجل إلا ثوب واحد، فلياتزر به ثم ليصل، فإني سمعت عمر بن الخطاب يقول ذلك، ويقول:" لا تلتحفوا بالثوب إذا كان وحده كما تفعل اليهود"، قال نافع: ولو قلت لكم إنه اسند ذلك إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم لرجوت ان لا اكون كذبت.
Nafi’ says that Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) used to say: If a man has only one garment, he should tie it as a lower wrap (izaar) and pray in it, because I heard Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) saying this, and he also used to say: If there is only one garment, do not wrap it around yourself like a blanket as the Jews do. Nafi’ says: If I say that he attributed this to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), I hope I will not be lying.


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده حسن
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Hadith Number: 97
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا مؤمل ، حدثنا حماد ، قال: حدثنا زياد بن مخراق ، عن شهر ، عن عقبة بن عامر ، قال: حدثني عمر : انه سمع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، يقول:" من مات يؤمن بالله واليوم الآخر، قيل له: ادخل الجنة من اي ابواب الجنة الثمانية شئت".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever dies in such a state that he believes in Allah and the Last Day, it will be said to him: Enter through whichever of the eight gates of Paradise you wish."


حكم دارالسلام: حسن لغيره، وهذا إسناد ضعيف، مؤمل سيء الحفظ تابعه الطيالسي، وشهر وثقه جماعة والأكثر على تضعيفه
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Hadith Number: 98
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا اسود بن عامر ، قال: اخبرنا جعفر يعني الاحمر ، عن مطرف ، عن الحكم ، عن مجاهد ، قال: حذف رجل ابنا له بسيف، فقتله، فرفع إلى عمر ، فقال: لولا اني سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، يقول:" لا يقاد الوالد من ولده"، لقتلتك قبل ان تبرح.
Mujahid says that once a man struck his son with a sword and killed him. He was caught and brought before Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him). He said: "If I had not heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say that retribution (qisas) is not taken from a father for (killing) his child, I would have killed you as well, and you would not have been able to get up from here."


حكم دارالسلام: حسن لغيره، وهذا الإسناد فيه انقطاع، مجاهد لم يدرك عمر بن الخطاب
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Hadith Number: 99
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا اسود بن عامر ، قال: حدثنا زهير ، عن سليمان الاعمش ، حدثنا إبراهيم ، عن عابس بن ربيعة ، قال: رايت عمر نظر إلى الحجر، فقال:" اما والله، لولا اني رايت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقبلك، ما قبلتك"، ثم قبله.
Abis bin Rabi'ah says that I once saw Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) keeping his gaze fixed on the Black Stone and addressing it, saying, "By Allah! If I had not seen the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) kissing you, I would never have kissed you." Saying this, he kissed it.


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح، خ: 1597، م: 1270
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