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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
مسند احمد
Musnad Ahmad
مُسْنَدِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ
Musnad of Umar ibn al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him)
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Hadith Number: 130
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا عفان ، حدثنا همام ، حدثنا قتادة ، حدثني ابو العالية ، عن ابن عباس ، قال: شهد عندي رجال مرضيون فيهم عمر ، وارضاهم عندي عمر، ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال:" لا صلاة بعد الصبح حتى تطلع الشمس، ولا صلاة بعد العصر حتى تغرب الشمس".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that such people have testified to me—"whose words are trustworthy, among them is Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), who in my view is the most trustworthy of them all"—that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to say: No prayer should be performed after the Fajr prayer until the sun rises, and no voluntary prayer should be performed after the Asr prayer until the sun sets.


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح، خ: 581، م: 826
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Hadith Number: 131
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا عفان ، حدثنا وهيب ، حدثنا عبد الله بن عثمان بن خثيم ، عن سعيد بن جبير ، عن ابن عباس ، ان عمر بن الخطاب اكب على الركن، فقال:" إني لاعلم انك حجر، ولو لم ار حبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قبلك او استلمك، ما استلمتك، ولا قبلتك، ولقد كان لكم في رسول الله اسوة حسنة".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that once Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) leaned towards the Black Stone to kiss it, and said: "I know that you are a stone. If I had not seen my beloved Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) kissing or touching you, I would never have kissed you nor touched you." The command of Allah, the Exalted, is that in every moment of the life of Allah’s Messenger there is the best guidance for you.


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده قوي
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Hadith Number: 132
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا عفان ، حدثنا حماد ، انبانا عمار بن ابي عمار ، ان عمر بن الخطاب ، قال: إن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم" راى في يد رجل خاتما من ذهب، فقال:" الق ذا"، فالقاه، فتختم بخاتم من حديد، فقال:" ذا شر منه"، فتختم بخاتم من فضة، فسكت عنه".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saw a man wearing a gold ring on his hand. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Remove it." So he removed it and wore an iron ring in its place. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "This is even worse than that." Then he wore a silver ring, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) remained silent about it.


حكم دارالسلام: حسن لغيره، وهذا إسناد ضعيف لانقطاعه، عمار بن أبى عمار لم يدرك عمر
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Hadith Number: 133
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا معاوية بن عمرو ، حدثنا زائدة ، حدثنا عاصم . وحسين بن علي ، عن زائدة ، عن عاصم ، عن زر ، عن عبد الله ، قال: لما قبض رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، قالت الانصار: منا امير ومنكم امير، فاتاهم عمر ، فقال:" يا معشر الانصار، الستم تعلمون ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قد امر ابا بكر ان يؤم الناس؟ فايكم تطيب نفسه ان يتقدم ابا بكر؟ فقالت الانصار: نعوذ بالله ان نتقدم ابا بكر".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) passed away, the Ansar said, "One leader will be from among us and one leader will be from among you." Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) came to them and said, "O group of Ansar! Do you not know that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), during his blessed life, himself commanded Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) to lead the people in prayer? Who among you can willingly put himself ahead of Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him)?" Upon this, the Ansar said, "We seek Allah's refuge from putting ourselves ahead of Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him)."


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده حسن
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Hadith Number: 134
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا موسى بن داود ، حدثنا ابن لهيعة ، عن ابي الزبير ، عن جابر ، ان عمر بن الخطاب اخبره: انه راى رجلا توضا للصلاة، فترك موضع ظفر على ظهر قدمه، فابصره النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقال:" ارجع فاحسن وضوءك"، فرجع فتوضا، ثم صلى.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) that once he saw a person who was performing ablution for prayer, and while doing so, he left an area on the back of his foot the size of a fingernail, meaning he did not wash it or water did not reach there. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) also saw him and said, "Go and perform ablution properly." So he went, performed ablution again, and offered the prayer.


حكم دارالسلام: حديث صحيح، عبدالله ابن لهيعة- وإن كان سيء الحفظ - توبع
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Hadith Number: 135
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا ابو سعيد مولى بني هاشم، حدثنا الهيثم بن رافع الطاطري بصري ، حدثني ابو يحيى ، رجل من اهل مكة، عن فروخ مولى عثمان: ان عمر، وهو يومئذ امير المؤمنين خرج إلى المسجد، فراى طعاما منثورا، فقال: ما هذا الطعام؟ فقالوا: طعام جلب إلينا، قال: بارك الله فيه وفيمن جلبه، قيل: يا امير المؤمنين، فإنه قد احتكر، قال: ومن احتكره؟ قالوا: فروخ مولى عثمان، وفلان مولى عمر، فارسل إليهما، فدعاهما، فقال: ما حملكما على احتكار طعام المسلمين؟ قالا: يا امير المؤمنين، نشتري باموالنا ونبيع، فقال عمر : سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، يقول:" من احتكر على المسلمين طعامهم، ضربه الله بالإفلاس، او بجذام". فقال فروخ عند ذلك: يا امير المؤمنين، اعاهد الله واعاهدك، ان لا اعود في طعام ابدا، واما مولى عمر، فقال: إنما نشتري باموالنا ونبيع. قال ابو يحيى: فلقد رايت مولى عمر مجذوما.
Farukh says that one day, during his caliphate, Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) left his house to go to the mosque. On the way, he saw grain in several places. He asked: "What kind of grain is this?" People informed him that it had been imported. He said: "May Allah bless it and also bless the person who imported it." People said: "O Commander of the Faithful! This is hoarded goods." He asked: "Who has hoarded it?" People informed him that it was Farukh, the slave of Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him), and another of your slaves. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) summoned both of them and said: "Why have you hoarded the food supplies of the Muslims?" They replied: "O Commander of the Faithful! We buy and sell with our own money (therefore, we have authority over what we own, and can sell it whenever we wish)." He said: "I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: 'Whoever hoards the food supplies of the Muslims, Allah will afflict him with poverty and leprosy.'" Upon hearing this, Farukh immediately said: "O Commander of the Faithful! I promise Allah and you that I will not do this again." But the slave of Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) insisted on his point, saying: "We buy and sell with our own money (therefore, we should have the right)." Abu Yahya says that later, when I saw him, he had been afflicted with leprosy.


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده ضعيف لجهالة أبى يحيى المكي وفروخ مولي عثمان
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Hadith Number: 136
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا ابو اليمان ، انبانا شعيب ، عن الزهري ، حدثنا سالم بن عبد الله ، ان عبد الله بن عمر ، قال: سمعت عمر ، يقول: كان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يعطيني العطاء، فاقول: اعطه افقر إليه مني، حتى اعطاني مرة مالا، فقلت: اعطه افقر إليه مني، فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم:" خذه فتموله وتصدق به، فما جاءك من هذا المال، وانت غير مشرف ولا سائل، فخذه، وما لا، فلا تتبعه نفسك".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) that I heard Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) saying that if the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) wanted to give me something, I would say, "O Messenger of Allah! There are people more in need than me, please give it to them." In the same way, once the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave me some wealth, and as before, I said, "Please give it to someone more needy than me." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Take it, increase your wealth with it, then give it in charity. And remember! If wealth comes to you without your desire and request, then take it, otherwise do not pursue it."


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح، خ: 7164، م: 1045
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Hadith Number: 137
حدثنا هارون ، حدثنا ابن وهب ، اخبرني يونس ، عن ابن شهاب ، عن سالم ، عن ابيه ، قال: سمعت عمر ، يقول: كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يعطيني العطاء... فذكر معناه.
The previous hadith is also narrated through this second chain of transmission.


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحیح كسابقه
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Hadith Number: 138
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا حجاج ، حدثنا ليث ، حدثني بكير ، عن عبد الملك بن سعيد الانصاري ، عن جابر بن عبد الله ، عن عمر بن الخطاب ، قال: هششت يوما فقبلت وانا صائم، فاتيت النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقلت: صنعت اليوم امرا عظيما، قبلت وانا صائم، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" ارايت لو تمضمضت بماء وانت صائم؟ قلت: لا باس بذلك، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ففيم؟".
Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that one day I was very happy, and in a state of joy I kissed my wife while I was fasting. Afterwards, I realized and went to the service of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said, "O Messenger of Allah! Today a great sin has been committed by me; I kissed my wife while I was fasting." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Tell me, if you rinse your mouth while fasting, what will happen?" I replied, "There is no harm in that." He said, "Then how can there be harm in this?"


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح
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Hadith Number: 139
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا يونس بن محمد ، حدثنا داود يعني ابن ابي الفرات ، عن عبد الله بن بريدة ، عن ابي الاسود ، انه قال: اتيت المدينة فوافيتها وقد وقع فيها مرض، فهم يموتون موتا ذريعا، فجلست إلى عمر بن الخطاب، فمرت به جنازة، فاثني على صاحبها خير، فقال عمر : وجبت، ثم مر باخرى، فاثني على صاحبها خير، فقال عمر: وجبت، ثم مر بالثالثة، فاثني عليها شر، فقال عمر: وجبت، فقال ابو الاسود: ما وجبت يا امير المؤمنين؟ قال: قلت كما قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" ايما مسلم شهد له اربعة بخير، ادخله الله الجنة، قال: فقلنا: وثلاثة؟ قال: فقال: وثلاثة، قال: قلنا: واثنان، قال: واثنان"، قال: ثم لم نساله عن الواحد.
Abu Al-Aswad (may Allah have mercy on him) says that once I set out towards Madinah Munawwarah. When I arrived there, I found out that a disease had spread, due to which people were dying in large numbers. I was sitting in the gathering of Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) when a funeral passed by. The people praised the deceased, and Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "It has become obligatory." Then a second funeral passed by, and the people praised that deceased as well. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) again said: "It has become obligatory." A third funeral passed by, and the people spoke ill of that deceased. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "It has become obligatory." Eventually, I asked, "O Leader of the Believers! What has become obligatory?" He replied: "I only said what the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, that for any Muslim for whom four people testify to his goodness, Paradise becomes obligatory for him." We asked, "What if there are three people?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The same ruling applies." We asked about two people, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The same ruling applies for two." Then we ourselves did not ask about one person.


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح، خ: 2643
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