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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

مسند احمد
Musnad Ahmad
مسنَد المكثِرِینَ مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ
Musnad of the Prolific Narrators Among the Companions
مسنَد اَنَسِ بنِ مَالِك رَضِیَ اللَّه عَنه
Musnad of Anas ibn Malik (may Allah be pleased with him)
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Hadith Number: 12020
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا ابن ابي عدي ، عن حميد ، عن انس ، قال:" سمع المسلمون النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وهو ينادي على قليب بدر: يا ابا جهل بن هشام، يا عتبة بن ربيعة، يا شيبة بن ربيعة، يا امية بن خلف، هل وجدتم ما وعدكم ربكم حقا؟ فإني وجدت ما وعدني ربي حقا"، قالوا: يا رسول الله، تنادي قوما قد جيفوا!، قال:" ما انتم باسمع لما اقول منهم، ولكنهم لا يستطيعون ان يجيبوا".
It is narrated from Hazrat Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that once the Muslims heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) calling out at the well of Badr: "O Abu Jahl bin Hisham! O Utbah bin Rabi'ah! O Shaybah bin Khalaf! Did you find true what your Lord had promised you? As for me, I have found true what my Lord promised me." The companions (may Allah be pleased with them) submitted, "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! Are you calling out to people who have died?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "You do not hear what I am saying any better than they do, but they cannot respond."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح
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Hadith Number: 12021
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا ابن ابي عدي ، عن حميد ، عن انس ، ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال:" يا معشر الانصار، الم آتكم ضلالا، فهداكم الله عز وجل بي، الم آتكم متفرقين، فجمعكم الله بي، الم آتكم اعداء، فالف الله بين قلوبكم بي؟"، قالوا: بلى يا رسول الله، قال:" افلا تقولون جئتنا خائفا , فآمناك، وطريدا فآويناك، ومخذولا فنصرناك"، فقالوا: بل لله تبارك وتعالى المن به علينا، ولرسوله صلى الله عليه وسلم.
It is narrated from Hazrat Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) once said to the Ansar: "O group of Ansar! Is it not so that when I came to you, you were astray, and Allah granted you guidance through me? Is it not so that when I came to you, you were divided among yourselves, and Allah united you through me? Is it not so that when I came to you, you were enemies of one another, and Allah created affection in your hearts through me?" They replied, "Indeed, O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)!" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) then said, "Do you not then say that you received me when I came to you in a state of fear, and you gave me security; my people expelled me, and you gave me shelter; I was helpless, and you helped me?" They replied, "No, rather Allah and His Messenger have favored us."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح
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Hadith Number: 12022
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا ابن ابي عدي ، عن حميد ، عن انس ، قال:" لما سار رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم إلى بدر خرج فاستشار الناس، فاشار عليه ابو بكر رضي الله عنه، ثم استشارهم، فاشار عليه عمر رضي الله عنه، فسكت، فقال رجل من الانصار إنما يريدكم، فقالوا: يا رسول الله، والله لا نكون كما قالت: بنو إسرائيل لموسى عليه السلام اذهب انت وربك فقاتلا، إنا هاهنا قاعدون، ولكن والله لو ضربت اكباد الإبل حتى تبلغ برك الغماد، لكنا معك".
It is narrated from Hazrat Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) set out towards Badr, he consulted the people. In response, Hazrat Siddiq Akbar (may Allah be pleased with him) gave a suggestion. Then, when he asked for advice again, Hazrat Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) gave his opinion. Seeing this, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) remained silent. An Ansari said that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) wants to consult you. Upon this, the Ansari companions (may Allah be pleased with them) said, "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! By Allah! We will not say as the Children of Israel said to Hazrat Musa (peace be upon him): 'You and your Lord go and fight, we will sit here.' Rather, if you go as far as Bark al-Ghamad, striking the livers of camels, even then we will be with you."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح، م: 1779
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Hadith Number: 12023
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا ابن ابي عدي ، عن حميد ، عن انس ، قال:" دعوت المسلمين إلى وليمة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم صبيحة بنى بزينب بنت جحش، فاشبع المسلمين خبزا ولحما، قال: ثم رجع كما كان يصنع، فاتى حجر نسائه فسلم عليهن، فدعون له، قال: ثم رجع إلى بيته، وانا معه، فلما انتهى إلى البيت، فإذا رجلان قد جرى بينهما الحديث في ناحية البيت، فلما بصر بهما ولى راجعا، فلما راى الرجلان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قد ولى عن بيته، قاما مسرعين، فلا ادري انا اخبرته او اخبر به، فرجع إلى منزله، وارخى الستر بينه وبيني، وانزلت آية الحجاب".
It is narrated from Hazrat Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that on the night when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) stayed at the house of Hazrat Zainab bint Jahsh, the next morning I invited the Muslims to a wedding feast (walima) on behalf of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) fed the Muslims plenty of bread and meat, then as usual he returned and went to the houses of the pure wives and greeted them, and they prayed for the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). When he reached home, he saw that two men were engaged in conversation in a corner of the house. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), seeing them, turned back and left. When those two saw the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) turning back from his house, they quickly stood up and left. Now I do not remember whether I informed the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) of their departure or someone else did. In any case, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) returned home and hung a curtain between me and himself, and the verse of hijab was revealed.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح ، خ : 5154 ، م: 1428
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Hadith Number: 12024
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا ابن ابي عدي ، عن حميد ، عن انس ، قال:" كان ابو طلحة يرمي بين يدي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، وكان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يرفع راسه من خلفه لينظر إلى مواقع نبله، قال: فتطاول ابو طلحة بصدره يقي به رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، وقال: يا رسول الله، نحري دون نحرك".
It is narrated from Hazrat Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that Hazrat Abu Talha (may Allah be pleased with him) was standing in front of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) shooting arrows. Sometimes, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) would raise his head from behind to see the shower of arrows, so Hazrat Abu Talha (may Allah be pleased with him) would shield his chest to protect the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and would say, "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him)! My chest is before your chest."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح ، خ : 3811 ، م: 1811
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Hadith Number: 12025
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا ابن ابي عدي , عن حميد , عن انس ، ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال:" الا اخبركم بخير دور الانصار؟ دار بني النجار، ثم دار بني عبد الاشهل، ثم دار بني الحارث بن الخزرج، ثم دار بني ساعدة وفي كل دور الانصار خير".
It is narrated from Hazrat Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Shall I not tell you which is the best house among the houses of the Ansar? The house of Banu Najjar, then the house of Banu Abd al-Ashhal, then the house of Banu Harith bin Khazraj, and then the house of Banu Sa'idah, and indeed there is goodness in every house of the Ansar.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح ، خ : 5300 ، م: 2511
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Hadith Number: 12026
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا ابن ابي عدي , عن حميد ، عن انس ، قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" يقدم عليكم اقوام هم ارق منكم قلوبا"، قال: فقدم الاشعريون فيهم ابو موسى الاشعري، فلما دنوا من المدينة كانوا يرتجزون، يقولون: غدا نلقى الاحبه محمدا وحزبه.
It is narrated from Hazrat Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Such people will come to you whose hearts will be even softer than yours." Accordingly, once the Ash'ariyyin came, among whom was Hazrat Abu Musa Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) as well. When they reached near Madinah Munawwarah, they began to recite these poetic verses: "Tomorrow we will meet our friends, that is, Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) and his companions."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح
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Hadith Number: 12027
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا ابن ابي عدي ، عن حميد ، ويزيد بن هارون ، اخبرنا حميد ، عن انس ، ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم كان عند بعض نسائه، قال: اظنها عائشة، فارسلت إحدى امهات المؤمنين مع خادم لها بقصعة فيها طعام، قال: فضربت الاخرى بيد الخادم، فكسرت القصعة بنصفين، قال: فجعل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول:" غارت امكم"، قال: واخذ الكسرتين، فضم إحداهما إلى الاخرى، فجعل فيها الطعام، ثم قال:" كلوا"، فاكلوا، وحبس الرسول والقصعة حتى فرغوا , فدفع إلى الرسول قصعة اخرى، وترك المكسورة مكانها.
It is narrated from Hazrat Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that once the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was with one of his wives, most likely Hazrat Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her). Another wife sent a bowl containing some food to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) through her servant. Hazrat Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) struck the servant's hand, causing the bowl to fall and break into two pieces. Upon seeing this, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Your mother has ruined it." Then he took both pieces of the bowl, joined them together, gathered the food in it, and said, "Eat from it," and kept the servant there until they finished. After that, he gave the servant another bowl and left the broken bowl in that house.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح ، خ : 2481
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Hadith Number: 12028
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا ابن ابي عدي ، عن حميد ، عن انس ، قال: اشتكى ابن لابي طلحة، فخرج ابو طلحة إلى المسجد، فتوفي الغلام، فهيات ام سليم الميت، وقالت لاهلها: لا يخبرن احد منكم ابا طلحة بوفاة ابنه، فرجع إلى اهله، ومعه ناس من اهل المسجد من اصحابه، قال: ما فعل الغلام؟، قالت: خير ما كان، فقربت إليهم عشاءهم، فتعشوا، وخرج القوم، وقامت المراة إلى ما تقوم إليه المراة، فلما كان آخر الليل، قالت: يا ابا طلحة، الم تر إلى آل فلان استعاروا عارية، فتمتعوا بها، فلما طلبت كانهم كرهوا ذاك، قال: ما انصفوا، قالت: فإن ابنك كان عارية من الله تبارك وتعالى، وإن الله قبضه، فاسترجع، وحمد الله، فلما اصبح غدا على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فلما رآه، قال:" بارك الله لكما في ليلتكما"، فحملت بعبد الله، فولدته ليلا، وكرهت ان تحنكه حتى يحنكه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال: فحملته غدوة ومعي تمرات عجوة، فوجدته يهنا اباعر له، او يسمها، فقلت: يا رسول الله، إن ام سليم ولدت الليلة، فكرهت ان تحنكه حتى يحنكه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقال:" امعك شيء؟"، قلت: تمرات عجوة، فاخذ بعضهن فمضغهن، ثم جمع بزاقه فاوجره إياه، فجعل يتلمظ، فقال:" حب الانصار التمر"، قال: قلت: يا رسول الله، سمه، قال:" هو عبد الله".
It is narrated from Hazrat Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that Hazrat Abu Talha's (may Allah be pleased with him) son was ill. Hazrat Abu Talha (may Allah be pleased with him) went out to the mosque, and in his absence, his son passed away. His wife, Hazrat Umm Sulaim (may Allah be pleased with her), covered him with a cloth and told the household not to inform Abu Talha (may Allah be pleased with him) of his son's death. When Hazrat Abu Talha (may Allah be pleased with him) returned, some of his friends from the mosque came with him. Hazrat Abu Talha (may Allah be pleased with him) inquired about the child, and they replied that he was better than before. Then dinner was brought before them, and everyone ate. After the guests left, she busied herself with the tasks women usually do. When the last part of the night arrived, she said to Hazrat Abu Talha (may Allah be pleased with him), "O Abu Talha! Consider this: some people borrowed something for a while and benefited from it, but when it was demanded back, they showed displeasure." Hazrat Abu Talha (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "They are not being fair." Umm Sulaim (may Allah be pleased with her) said, "Then your son was also a trust from Allah, which Allah has taken back." Upon this, he said «انا لله وانا اليه راجعون» and thanked Allah.

In the morning, they went to the service of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), seeing them, said, "May Allah bless you both in this night." Thus, she became pregnant. When the child was born, it was nighttime. She did not consider it appropriate to give the child tahneek at that time and wished that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) himself would do it. So in the morning, I took the child along with some Ajwa dates to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). I saw that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was applying tar to his camels. I said, "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! Last night, a child was born to Umm Sulaim. She did not consider it appropriate to give him tahneek herself and wished that you would do it." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Do you have anything?" I said, "I have Ajwa dates." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) took a date, chewed it, softened it, collected his saliva, and put it in the child's mouth, which he began to suck. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Dates are beloved to the Ansar." I said, "O Messenger of Allah! Name him." He said, "His name is Abdullah."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح ، خ : 5470 ، م: 2119
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Hadith Number: 12029
حدثنا عبد الله، حدثنا بندار ، قال: حدثنا ابن ابي عدي بعض هذا الحديث، قال: فاتيته وعليه بردة.
The previous hadith is also narrated through this second chain of transmission.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح، وانظر ماقبله
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