مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musanif Ibn Abi Shaiba
كتاب الديات
Book of Blood Money
الرجل يجد مع امرأته رجلا (فيقتلها)
Regarding the Man Who Found Another Man with His Wife and Killed Him
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 28458, Al-Shathri: ,29709
٢٩٧٠٩ - حدثنا ابو بكر قال: حدثنا عبدة عن يحيى بن سعيد عن سعيد بن المسيب ان رجلا من اهل الشام يقال: له ابن خيبري -وجد مع امراته رجلا (فقتلها) (١) -او قتلهما- فرفع إلى معاوية فاشكل عليه القضاء في ذلك، فكتب إلى ابي موسى: ان سل عليا (في) (٢) ذلك، فسال ابو موسى عليا فقال: إن هذا لشيء ما هو بارضنا، عزمت عليك لتخبرني، فاخبره فقال علي: انا، ابو حسن، إن لم يجئ باربعة شهداء فليدفعوه برمته (٣).
ريفرينس و تحكيم الحدیث:
(١) في [هـ]: (فقتله).
(٢) في [م]: (عن).
(٣) صحيح.
Hazrat Yahya bin Saeed narrates that Hazrat Saeed bin Musayyib said: Among the people of Syria, there was a man named Ibn Khaibri. He found a man with his wife, so he killed his wife or both of them. This matter was presented before Hazrat Muawiyah, and it became difficult for him to make a decision regarding it. He wrote a letter to Hazrat Abu Musa to ask Hazrat Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) about this matter. Then Hazrat Abu Musa inquired from Hazrat Ali (may Allah be pleased with him). He said: Indeed, this matter has not occurred in our land. I adjure you to surely inform me about it. So Hazrat Abu Musa informed him about the matter. Then Hazrat Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: If he does not bring four witnesses, then you should hand him over completely.
تخریج الحدیث:
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 28459, Al-Shathri: ,29710
٢٩٧١٠ - حدثنا ابو بكر قال: حدثنا اسباط عن الشيباني عن سلمة قال: رفع إلى مصعب رجل وجد مع امراته رجلا فقتله فابطل دمه.
Hazrat Muslima narrates that a man was brought before Hazrat Mus'ab who had found a man with his wife and killed him. Hazrat Mus'ab declared his blood to be wasted.
تخریج الحدیث:
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 28460, Al-Shathri: ,29711
٢٩٧١١ - حدثنا ابو بكر قال: حدثنا وكيع عن ابي عاصم عن الشعبي قال: كان رجلان اخوان من الانصار يقال لاحدهما: اشعث، فغزا في جيش من جيوش المسلمين، قال: فقالت امراة اخيه لاخيه: هل لك في امراة اخيك معها رجل يحدثها؟ فصعد فاشرف عليه وهو معها على فراشها، وهي تنتف له دجاجة: وهو يقول: ⦗٢٧٠⦘ واشعث غرة الإسلام منى … خلوت بعرسه ليل التمام ابيت على حشاياها ويمسي … على دهماء لاحقة الحزام كان مواضع الربلات منها … (فئام) (١) قد جمعن إلى (فئامي) (٢)
ريفرينس و تحكيم الحدیث:
(١) في [أ، ط، هـ]: (تمام).
(٢) في [أ، ط، هـ]: (تمامي).
Hazrat Abu Asim narrates that Hazrat Sha’bi said: Two Ansari men were brothers; one of them was named Ash’ath. He went out for jihad with one of the Muslim armies. The wife of the brother who stayed behind said to him:“Is there a man with your brother’s wife? Can you do anything about it?”So the man who stayed behind climbed onto the roof and looked into his brother’s house. He saw a man with his brother’s wife on the bed, and the woman was skinning a chicken for him, and the man was reciting this poem:
Translation:“Islam deceived Ash’ath about me. I spent the night with his bride. I am spending the night embracing his wife while he is facing the calamity of death. The flesh of his wife’s body is like the cushions of a palanquin piled on top of each other.”
Hearing this, the brother jumped on him and struck him with a sword, killing him, and then threw him away. The murdered man was found in Medina in the morning, so Hazrat Umar said:“I swear by Allah, whoever has any knowledge about this matter must stand up.”The man stood up and informed him of the incident. Upon this, Hazrat Umar said:“This man is ruined and destroyed.”
Translation:“Islam deceived Ash’ath about me. I spent the night with his bride. I am spending the night embracing his wife while he is facing the calamity of death. The flesh of his wife’s body is like the cushions of a palanquin piled on top of each other.”
Hearing this, the brother jumped on him and struck him with a sword, killing him, and then threw him away. The murdered man was found in Medina in the morning, so Hazrat Umar said:“I swear by Allah, whoever has any knowledge about this matter must stand up.”The man stood up and informed him of the incident. Upon this, Hazrat Umar said:“This man is ruined and destroyed.”
تخریج الحدیث:
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: Not Found, Al-Shathri: ,29712
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Numbering by, Al-Awamah: Not Found, Al-Shathri: ,29713
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Numbering by, Al-Awamah: Not Found, Al-Shathri: ,29714
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Numbering by, Al-Awamah: Not Found, Al-Shathri: ,29715
٢٩٧١٥ - [*] قال: فوثب إليه الرجل فضربه بالسيف حتى قتله ثم القاه فاصبح قتيلا بالمدينة، فقال عمر: انشد الله رجلا كان عنده من هذا علم إلا قام به، فقام الرجل فاخبره بالقصة فقال: سحق وبعد (١).
ريفرينس و تحكيم الحدیث:
(١) منقطع، الشعبي لم يدرك عمر.
[*] قال مُعِدُّ الكتاب للشاملة: كذا بالمطبوع، قفز في الترقيم
29715 - [*] He said: So the man leapt at him and struck him with the sword until he killed him, then cast him aside, so he was found dead in Medina in the morning. Umar said: I beseech by Allah any man who has knowledge of this to stand and inform us. So the man stood and told the story. He (Umar) said: Away and be gone (1).
تخریج الحدیث:
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 28461, Al-Shathri: ,29716
٢٩٧١٦ - حدثنا ابو بكر قال: حدثنا محمد بن بكر عن ابن جريج قال: قلت لعطاء: الرجل يجد على امراته رجلا فيقتله (١)، ايهدر دمه؟ قال: ما من امر إلا بالبينة، قلت: إذا شهد عليه انه (زان) (٢) في اهلي قال: وإن اشهد، لا امر إلا بالبينة، (لا امر إلا بالبينة) (٣).
ريفرينس و تحكيم الحدیث:
(١) في [هـ]: زيادة (قال).
(٢) في [أ، ط، هـ]: (رَآني)، وفي [ب، جـ]: (زاني).
(٣) سقط من: [أ، ط، هـ].
Hazrat Ibn Jurayj says that I asked Hazrat Ata about a man who finds another man with his wife and kills him—will his blood be wasted? He replied: There will be no matter except with testimony. I asked: If testimony is given against that person that he committed adultery in my house? He replied: Even if testimony is given, there will be no ruling except with testimony; there will be no ruling except with testimony.
تخریج الحدیث:
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 28462, Al-Shathri: ,29717
٢٩٧١٧ - حدثنا ابو بكر قال: حدثنا عبدة عن الاعمش عن إبراهيم عن علقمة عن عبد الله قال: بينا نحن ليلة (١) في المسجد إذ جاء رجل فقال: لو ان رجلا وجد مع امراته رجلا فقتله قتلتموه؟ او تكلم (٢) جلدتموه؟ لاذكرن ذلك ⦗٢٧١⦘ للنبي [صلى الله (عليه وسلم) (٣)] (٤) فاتاه فذكر ذلك فسكت عنه، فنزلت آية اللعان، فدعاه النبي ﷺ فقراها عليه، فجاء الرجل بعد يقذف امراته، فلاعن رسول الله ﷺ بينهما وقال:"عسى ان تجيء به اسود جعدا"، فجاءت به اسود جعدا (٥).
ريفرينس و تحكيم الحدیث:
(١) في [هـ]: زيادة (المسجد).
(٢) في [هـ]: زيادة (به).
(٣) سقط من: [م].
(٤) في [ك]: ﵇.
(٥) صحيح؛ أخرجه مسلم (٤٩٥)، وابن حبان (٢٠٦٨)، وأبو داود (٢٢٥٣).
Hazrat Alqama narrates that Hazrat Abdullah bin Masood said: One night while we were in the mosque, suddenly a man came and said, "If a person finds a man with his wife and kills him, will you kill that person? Or if he accuses her, will you flog him?" I will surely mention this matter before the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). So when the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) arrived, that man mentioned this matter before him, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) remained silent. Meanwhile, the verse of Li'an was revealed. The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) called that man and recited these verses to him. After that, the man came and accused his wife. So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) decided that both of them should perform Li'an, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "It is likely that this woman will bring forth a dark, small child." So indeed, the woman brought forth a dark, small child.
تخریج الحدیث:
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 28463, Al-Shathri: ,29718
٢٩٧١٨ - حدثنا ابو بكر قال: حدثنا حسين بن علي عن زائدة عن عبد الملك عن وراد عن المغيرة قال: بلغ النبي ﷺ (١) ان سعد بن عبادة يقول: لو وجدت معها رجلا لضربته بالسيف غيرمصفح قال: فقال النبي ﷺ (٢):"اتعجبون من غيرة سعد، فوالله لانا اغير من سعد، والله اغير مني، ومن اجل غيرة الله (حرم) (٣) (الله) (٤) الفواحش ما ظهر منها وما بطن" (٥).
ريفرينس و تحكيم الحدیث:
(١) في [ك، م]: ﵇.
(٢) في [أ، ب، ط، ك، م]: ﵇.
(٣) سقط من: [أ، ط].
(٤) سقط من: [أ، ط، هـ].
(٥) صحيح؛ أخرجه البخاري (٤٨٤٦)، ومسلم (١٤٩٩).
Hazrat Mughira narrates that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) received news that Hazrat Sa’d bin Ubadah said:“If I find a man with my wife, I will strike him with the edge of the sword.”Upon this, the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“Are you amazed at Sa’d’s sense of honor? By Allah! I am more possessive than Sa’d, and Allah, the Lord of Honor, is more possessive than I am. And it is for this reason that Allah has forbidden indecent acts, whether they are open or hidden.”
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