مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musanif Ibn Abi Shaiba
كتاب الفضائل
Book of Virtues
فضائل علي بن أبي طالب ﵁
Virtues of Ali ibn Abi Talib (RA)
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 32757, Al-Shathri: ,34265
٣٤٢٦٥ - حدثنا شريك عن ابي (إسحاق) (١) عن عاصم بن ضمرة قال: خطب الحسن بن علي حين قتل علي فقال: يا اهل الكوفة، او يا اهل العراق، لقد كان بين اظهركم رجل قتل الليلة او اصيب اليوم لم يسبقه الاولون بعلم، (ولا يدركه الآخرون) (٢)، كان النبي ﷺ إذا بعثه في سرية كان جبريل عن يمينه وميكائيل عن يساره، فلا يرجع حتى يفتح الله عليه (٣).
ريفرينس و تحكيم الحدیث:
(١) سقط من: [أ، ب].
(٢) سقط من: [أ، ب].
(٣) مضطرب؛ اضطرب أبو إسحاق في إسناده، وأخرجه أحمد في الفضائل (١٠٢٦)، وأبو يعلى (٦٧٥٨)، وابن حبان (١٩٣٦)، وابن سعد ٣/ ٣٨، والنسائي في الكبرى (٨٤٠٨)، والطبراني (٢٧١٧)، وأبو نعيم في الحلية ١/ ٦٥، وسيأتي ١٢/ ٧٤ [٣٤٢٧٦].
Hazrat Asim bin Damrah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates: When Hazrat Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) was martyred, Hazrat Hasan bin Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) delivered a sermon in which he said: O people of Kufa, or he said: O people of Iraq! Indeed, there was a man among you who was martyred at night, or he said: who passed away today. Those before him did not surpass him in knowledge, nor will those after him attain his knowledge. Whenever the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent him in any army, Hazrat Jibreel (peace be upon him) would be on his right side and Hazrat Mikaeel (peace be upon him) on his left side. Thus, that person would not return until Allah Almighty granted him victory.
تخریج الحدیث:
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 32758, Al-Shathri: ,34266
٣٤٢٦٦ - حدثنا (عبد الله) (١) بن نمير قال: اخبرنا الاعمش عن عمرو بن مرة عن عبد الرحمن بن ابي ليلى قال: ذكر عنده قول الناس في علي فقال: قد جالسناه ⦗٦٦⦘ وواكلناه وشاربناه وقمنا له على الاعمال، فما سمعته يقول شيئا مما (يقولون) (٢)، إنما يكفيكم ان تقولوا: ابن عم رسول الله ﷺ (٣) (٤) وختنه وشهد بيعة الرضوان وشهد بدرا (٥).
ريفرينس و تحكيم الحدیث:
(١) في [أ، ب، ط، هـ]: (عبيد اللَّه).
(٢) في [أ، ب]: (تقولون).
(٣) سقط من: [م].
(٤) في [أ] زيادة: (والد مسلم).
(٥) صحيح.
Hazrat Amr bin Murrah (may Allah have mercy on him) says that when people mentioned things about Hazrat Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) in the presence of Hazrat Abdur Rahman bin Abi Laila (may Allah have mercy on him), he said: We have sat together, we have eaten and drunk together. And we are pleased with his deeds, so I have never heard the things that people say. Surely, it is enough for you that you say this: He is the cousin of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and his son-in-law. He was present at the occasion of Bay'at al-Ridwan and participated in the Battle of Badr.
تخریج الحدیث:
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 32759, Al-Shathri: ,34267
٣٤٢٦٧ - حدثنا يعلى بن عبيد عن ابي منين وهو يزيد بن كيسان عن ابي حازم عن ابي هريرة قال: قال (رسول الله) (١) ﷺ:"لادفعن الراية (اليوم) (٢) إلى رجل يحب الله ورسوله"، قال: فتطاول القوم فقال:"اين علي؟" فقالوا: يشتكي عينيه، فدعاه فبزق في كفيه ومسح بهما عين علي ثم دفع إليه الراية ففتح الله عليه يومئذ (٣).
ريفرينس و تحكيم الحدیث:
(١) في [م]: (النبي).
(٢) سقط من: [هـ].
(٣) صحيح؛ أخرجه النسائي في الكبرى (٨١٥١)، وابن حبان (٦٩٣٣)، والبيهقي في دلائل النبوة ٤/ ٢٥، وإسحاق (٢١٩)، ويعلي ويزيد ثقتان، وقد ورد الخبر بطريق آخر من حديث أبي هريرة، أخرجه مسلم (٢٤٠٥)، وورد من حديث أبي حازم عن سهل بن سعد، أخرجه البخاري (٢٨٤٧).
Hazrat Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Surely, today I will definitely give the flag to a person who loves Allah and His Messenger (peace be upon him)." The narrator says: So people started raising their feet to show themselves. Then the Prophet (peace be upon him) said: "Where is Ali (may Allah be pleased with him)?" People submitted: "He has pain in both his eyes." The Prophet (peace be upon him) called him and put his blessed saliva in his palm and rubbed it on both eyes of Hazrat Ali (may Allah be pleased with him). Then the Prophet (peace be upon him) gave him the flag. Thus, on that very day, Allah granted him victory.
تخریج الحدیث:
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 32760, Al-Shathri: ,34268
٣٤٢٦٨ - حدثنا ابن فضيل عن يزيد عن عبد الرحمن بن ابي ليلى قال: بينما النبي ﷺ (١) عنده نفر من اصحابه، فارسل إلى نسائه فلم يجد عند امراة منهن شيئا، فبينما هم كذلك إذ هم بعلي قد اقبل (شعشا) (٢) مغبرا، على عاتقه قريب من صاع من تمر قد عمل بيده، فقال النبي ﷺ:"مرحبا بالحامل والمحمول"، ثم اجلسه ⦗٦٧⦘ فنفض عن راسه التراب، ثم قال:"مرحبا بابي تراب"، فقربه فاكلوا حتى صدروا، ثم ارسل إلى نسائه كل واحدة منهن طائفة (٣).
ريفرينس و تحكيم الحدیث:
(١) في [م]: ﵇.
(٢) في [هـ]: (أشعث).
(٣) مرسل ضعيف؛ ابن أبي ليلى تابعي، ويزيد ضعيف.
Hazrat Abdur Rahman bin Abi Laila (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that while a group of the companions was present with the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), the Prophet (peace be upon him) sent a message to his wives for food, but none of his wives had anything to eat. Suddenly, Hazrat Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) appeared from the front, covered in dust and in a disheveled state, with nearly a sa’ (a measure) of dates on his shoulder, which he had earned through labor. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Welcome to the one who carries the burden and to the burden he carries." Then he (peace be upon him) seated him near himself and brushed the dust from his head, then said: "Welcome, O Abu Turab!" Then he brought the dates close, until everyone ate to their fill. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent a portion of it to all his pure wives as well.
تخریج الحدیث:
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 32761, Al-Shathri: ,34269
٣٤٢٦٩ - حدثنا عبد الاعلى عن معمر عن الزهري عن سعيد بن المسيب ان النبي ﷺ دفع الراية إلى (علي) (١) فقال:" (لادفعنها) (٢) إلى رجل يحب الله ورسوله، (ويحبه الله ورسوله) (٣)"، قال: فتفل في عينيه وكان ارمد، (قال) (٤): (ودعا) (٥) له ففتحت عليه خيبر (٦).
ريفرينس و تحكيم الحدیث:
(١) في [أ، ب]: (رجل).
(٢) في [هـ]: (لأدفعها).
(٣) سقط من: [أ، ب].
(٤) سقط من: [أ، ب].
(٥) في [أ، ب]: (فدعا).
(٦) مرسل؛ سعيد بن المسيب تابعي.
Hazrat Zuhri (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that Hazrat Saeed bin Musayyib (may Allah have mercy on him) said: The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave the flag to Hazrat Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: I am giving the flag to a person who loves Allah and His Messenger (peace be upon him), and Allah and His Messenger (peace be upon him) love him. Then the Prophet (peace be upon him) applied his saliva to both of his eyes because he was suffering from an eye ailment. And he prayed for him, so Allah granted him victory at Khaybar.
تخریج الحدیث:
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 32762, Al-Shathri: ,34270
٣٤٢٧٠ - حدثنا وكيع عن هشام بن سعد عن عمر بن اسيد عن ابن عمر قال: (قال عمر بن الخطاب -او قال ابي) (١): لقد اوتي علي بن ابي طالب ثلاث خصال؛ لان تكون لي واحدة منهن احب إلي من حمر النعم، (زوجه) (٢) ابنته فولدت له، وسد الابواب إلا بابه، واعطاه الحربة يوم خيبر (٣).
ريفرينس و تحكيم الحدیث:
(١) سقط من: [أ، ب، جـ، م].
(٢) في [أ، ب]: (زوجته).
(٣) ضعيف؛ لضعف هشام بن سعد، أخرجه أحمد (٤٧٩٧)، وابن عساكر ٤٢/ ١٢١، وأبو نعيم في تاريخ أصبهان ١/ ٣٢٨، وابن الأثير ٣/ ٣٢٨.
Hazrat Umar bin Asid (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that Hazrat Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: Hazrat Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) was granted three distinctions. For me, attaining even one of them would be better than red camels. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave his daughter to him in marriage, from whom his progeny continued, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered all doors to be closed except his door. And on the day of the Battle of Khaybar, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) granted him the flag.
تخریج الحدیث:
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 32763, Al-Shathri: ,34271
٣٤٢٧١ - حدثنا هاشم بن القاسم قال: ثنا عكرمة بن عمار قال: حدثني اياس ابن سلمة قال: اخبرني ابي ان رسول الله ﷺ ارسله إلى علي فقال:"لاعطين ⦗٦٨⦘ الراية رجلا يحب الله ورسوله، ويحبه الله ورسوله"، قال: فجئت به اقوده ارمد، قال: فبصق رسول الله ﷺ في عينيه، ثم اعطاه الراية، وكان الفتح على يديه (١).
ريفرينس و تحكيم الحدیث:
(١) صحيح؛ أخرجه البخاري (٤٢٠٩)، ومسلم (١٨٠٧).
Hazrat Iyas bin Salamah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that my father informed me that indeed the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent him to call Hazrat Ali (may Allah be pleased with him). And he said: "I will surely give the flag to such a man who loves Allah and His Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him), and Allah and His Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) love him." The narrator says: So I brought him while I was walking ahead to show him the way because he was suffering from an eye ailment. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) applied his blessed saliva to his eyes, then granted him the flag. And on that very day, Allah granted victory at his hands.
تخریج الحدیث:
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 32764, Al-Shathri: ,34272
٣٤٢٧٢ - حدثنا ابو بكر بن عياش عن صدقة بن سعيد عن جميع بن عمير قال: دخلت على عائشة انا و (امي) (١) وخالتي فسالناها كيف كان علي عنده؟ فقالت: تسالوني عن رجل وضع يده من رسول الله ﷺ موضعا لم (يضعها) (٢) احد، وسالت نفسه في يده ومسح بها وجهه ومات، فقيل: اين (تدفنوه) (٣) فقال علي: ما في الارض بقعة احا إلى الله من بقعة قبض فيها نبيه، فدفناه (٤).
ريفرينس و تحكيم الحدیث:
(١) في [أ، ب]: (أبي).
(٢) في [أ، ب]: (يضعه).
(٣) في [ط، هـ]: (يدفنوه).
(٤) ضعيف؛ لضعف جميع بن عمير، أخرجه أبو يعلى (٤٨٦٥)، وابن عساكر ٤٢/ ٣٩٤.
Hazrat Jumai’ bin Umair (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that I, my mother, and my maternal aunt went to the service of Hazrat Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her). We asked her: What was the status of Hazrat Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) in the sight of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)? She (may Allah be pleased with her) replied: You have asked me about a man who placed his hand on the body of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) in a place where no one else had placed it. And the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away while his soul was taken in those hands, and he (Ali) wiped his hand over the face of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and he (the Prophet) passed away. It was asked: Where will you bury the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)? So Hazrat Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) replied: There is no piece of land more beloved to Allah than the part in which this Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away. Therefore, we buried him (peace and blessings be upon him) at that very place.
تخریج الحدیث:
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 32765, Al-Shathri: ,34273
٣٤٢٧٣ - حدثنا محمد بن بشر عن زكريا عن مصعب بن شيبة عن صفية بنت شيبة قالت: قالت عائشة: خرج النبي ﷺ غداة وعليه مرط مرجل من شعر اسود، فجاء الحسن فادخله معه، ثم جاء حسين فادخله معه، ثم جاءت فاطمة فادخلها، ثم جاء علي فادخله، ثم قال: ﴿إنما يريد الله ليذهب عنكم الرجس اهل البيت ويطهركم تطهيرا﴾ (١) [الاحزاب: ٣٣].
ريفرينس و تحكيم الحدیث:
(١) حسن؛ مصعب بن شيبة صدوق، أخرجه مسلم (٢٤٢٤)، وأحمد (٢٥٢٩٥).
Hazrat Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) went out in the morning while he was wearing a black cloak on which there were pictures of camel saddles. Then Hazrat Hasan (may Allah be pleased with him) came, and the Prophet (peace be upon him) included him in the cloak. Then Hazrat Husain (may Allah have mercy on him) came, and the Prophet (peace be upon him) included him in the cloak as well. Then Hazrat Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) came, and the Prophet (peace be upon him) included her in the cloak as well. Then Hazrat Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) came, and the Prophet (peace be upon him) included him in the cloak as well. Then the Prophet (peace be upon him) recited this verse: Translation: Allah only wishes to remove impurity from you, O people of the house (of the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ), and to purify you completely.
تخریج الحدیث:
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 32766, Al-Shathri: ,34274
٣٤٢٧٤ - حدثنا محمد بن مصعب عن الاوزاعي عن شداد ابي عمار قال: دخلت على واثلة وعنده قوم فذكروا فشتموه، فشتمته معهم، فقال: الا اخبرك بما سمعت من رسول الله ﷺ؟ قلت: بلى، قال: اتيت فاطمة اسالها عن علي فقالت: توجه إلى رسول الله ﷺ فجلس، فجاء رسول الله ﷺ ومعه علي وحسن وحسين ⦗٦٩⦘ كل واحد منهما آخذ بيده، (حتى دخل) (١) فادنى عليا وفاطمة فاجلسهما بين يديه، و (اجلس) (٢) حسنا وحسينا كل واحد منهما على فخذه، ثم لف عليهم ثوبه او قال: (كساء) (٣)، ثم تلا هذه الآية: ﴿إنما يريد الله ليذهب عنكم الرجس اهل البيت (٤)﴾، ثم قال:"اللهم هولاء اهل بيتي، واهل بيتي احق" (٥).
ريفرينس و تحكيم الحدیث:
(١) سقط من: [أ، جـ، هـ].
(٢) في [أ، ب]: (الحسن).
(٣) في [هـ]: (كساءه).
(٤) في [أ، ب] زيادة: (ويطهركم تطهيرًا).
(٥) حسن؛ محمد بن مصعب صدوق، أخرجه أحمد (١٦٨٨)، والحاكم ٢/ ٤١٦، والبخاري في التاريخ ٨/ ١٨٧، وابن حبان (٦٩٧٦)، وأبو يعلى (٧٤٨٦)، والطبراني ٢٢/ (١٦٠)، وابن جرير في التفسير ٢٢/ ٧، والطحاوي في شرح المشكل (٧٧٣)، والبيهقي ٢/ ٤١٦، والقطيعي في زوائد الفضائل (١٤٠٤).
Hazrat Shaddad Abu Ammarah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that I went to Hazrat Wasila (may Allah be pleased with him) while some people were sitting with him. Those people mentioned Hazrat Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) and then began to abuse him, so I also spoke ill of him along with them. Then Hazrat Wasila (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Shall I not tell you about the hadith which I myself heard from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)? I said: Why not, please do tell. He (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I went to Hazrat Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) and asked her about Hazrat Ali (may Allah be pleased with him). She replied: He has gone to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). So I sat down and waited for the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) to arrive, while Hazrat Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), Hazrat Hasan (may Allah be pleased with him), and Hazrat Husain (may Allah be pleased with him) were also with him. All of them were holding each other's hands until they entered the house. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) brought Hazrat Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) and Hazrat Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) close to him and seated them in front of him. He also seated Hazrat Hasan (may Allah be pleased with him) and Hazrat Husain (may Allah be pleased with him); both of them were on his lap. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) covered all of them with his garment or cloak. Then he recited this verse: O people of the house of the Prophet! Allah only wishes to remove impurity from you. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O Allah! These are my household. And my household are the most deserving of me.
تخریج الحدیث: