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Biography: Imam al-Daraqutni (rh)

سنن الدارقطني
Sunan al-Daraqutni
 كِتَابُ الطَّلَاقِ وَالْخُلْعِ وَالْإِيلَاءِ وَغَيْرِهِِِ
Discussion on Divorce and Li'an (Mutual Cursing)
أَوَّلُ كِتَابِ الطَّلَاقِ وَغَيْرِهِ
Beginning of the Book of Divorce and Others
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Numbering by, Al-Ilmiyyah: 3892, Al-Resalah: ,3958
ثنا به المحاملي ، ومحمد بن مخلد ، وعمر بن احمد الدرني ، وعلي بن الحسن بن هارون ، قالوا: نا الحسن بن عرفة ، نا هشيم ، نا مغيرة ، وحصين ، واشعث ، وإسماعيل بن ابي خالد ، وداود ، وسيار ، ومجالد ، كلهم عن الشعبي بهذا. قال هشيم: قال مجالد في حديثه:" إنما السكنى والنفقة، لمن كان لها على زوجها رجعة".
This same narration is transmitted with some other chains, and in the narration of Mujalid, these words are present: "Residence and maintenance are given to the woman whose husband can take her back."

Numbering by Al-Ilmiyyah: 3892

تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: إسناده ضعيف
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Numbering by, Al-Ilmiyyah: 3893, Al-Resalah: ,3959
نا نا إبراهيم بن حماد، نا الحسين بن علي بن الاسود، نا محمد بن فضيل، نا الاعمش، عن إبراهيم، عن الاسود، عن عمر بن الخطاب ، انه لما بلغه قول فاطمة بنت قيس، قال:" لا ندع كتاب الله لقول امراة، لعلها نسيت" .
Aswad reports: When Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) came to know of the statement of Fatimah bint Qais (may Allah be pleased with her), he said: "We will not abandon the command of Allah's Book because of the statement of a woman; perhaps she has forgotten."

Numbering by Al-Ilmiyyah: 3893

تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: إسناده ضعيف
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Numbering by, Al-Ilmiyyah: 3894, Al-Resalah: ,3960
نا احمد بن محمد بن يوسف بن مسعدة ، نا احمد بن عصام بن عبد المجيد ، نا محمد بن عبد الله الاسدي وهو ابو احمد الزبيري ، نا عمار بن رزيق ، عن ابي إسحاق ، قال: كنت مع الاسود بن يزيد جالسا في المسجد الاعظم ومعنا الشعبي، فحدث الشعبي بحديث فاطمة بنت قيس ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم" لم يجعل لها سكنى، ولا نفقة، فاخذ الاسود كفا من حصى فحصبه، ثم قال: ويلك تحدث بمثل هذا، قال عمر: لا نترك كتاب الله وسنة نبينا صلى الله عليه وسلم لقول امراة لا ندري حفظت او نسيت، لها السكنى والنفقة، قال الله تعالى لا تخرجوهن من بيوتهن سورة الطلاق آية 1 الآية .
Abu Ishaq narrates: I was sitting with Aswad bin Yazid in the great mosque. Shu’bi was also present with us. Shu’bi narrated this hadith regarding Sayyida Fatimah bint Qais (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) did not grant her the right to residence and maintenance. So Aswad, grabbing pebbles in his fist, threw them at Shu’bi and said:“Woe to you, you narrate such reports, while Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) has said: We will not abandon the command of Allah’s Book and the Sunnah of our Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) because of a woman’s statement, for we do not know whether that woman remembered (the matter) or forgot it. Such (thrice-divorced) women will be given residence and maintenance, because Allah has said: ‘Do not expel them from their houses, nor should they leave, except in case they commit a clear immorality.’”

Numbering by Al-Ilmiyyah: 3894

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Numbering by, Al-Ilmiyyah: 3895, Al-Resalah: ,3961
نا الحسين بن إسماعيل ، نا احمد بن محمد بن يحيى بن سعيد ، نا يحيى بن آدم ، نا عمار بن رزيق ، عن ابي إسحاق ، عن الشعبي ، عن فاطمة بنت قيس ، قالت:" طلقني زوجي ثلاثا فاردت النفقة، فاتيت النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقال:" انتقلي إلى بيت ابن ام مكتوم" ، قال ابو إسحاق: فلما حدث به الشعبي حصبه الاسود، وقال: ويحك تحدث، او تفتي بمثل هذا، قد اتت عمر، فقال: إن جئت بشاهدين يشهدان انهما سمعاه من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، وإلا لم نترك كتاب الله لقول امراة لا تخرجوهن من بيوتهن سورة الطلاق آية 1 الآية. ولم يقل فيه: وسنة نبيه، وهذا اصح من الذي قبله، لان هذا الكلام لا يثبت، ويحيى بن آدم احفظ من ابي احمد الزبيري واثبت منه، والله اعلم. وقد تابعه قبيصة بن عقبة.
Lady Fatimah bint Qais (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: My husband gave me three divorces. I sought maintenance. I went to the service of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he said: "Move to the house of Ibn Umm Maktum (may Allah be pleased with him)." Abu Ishaq narrates: When Sha'bi narrated this narration, Aswad threw pebbles at him and said: Woe to you, are you narrating this narration or giving a fatwa based on it? That woman had also gone to the service of Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him). So Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: If you bring two such witnesses who testify that they heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say this, then fine, otherwise we will not abandon the command of Allah's Book because of the statement of one woman (the command is): "Do not expel them from their houses, nor should they leave, except in case they commit a clear immorality." In this narration, the narrator did not mention these words: and will not abandon the Sunnah (command) of our Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). This narration is more authentic than the previous narration, because these words are not established. The narrator named Yahya is of greater memory and more reliable than Abu Ahmad Zubayri. And Allah knows best.

Numbering by Al-Ilmiyyah: 3895

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Numbering by, Al-Ilmiyyah: 3896, Al-Resalah: ,3962
نا به عبد الله بن محمد بن ابي سعيد، نا السري بن يحيى، نا قبيصة، نا عمار بن رزيق، عن ابي إسحاق، مثل قول يحيى بن آدم سواء.
This narration is also transmitted with another chain of transmission.

Numbering by Al-Ilmiyyah: 3896

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Numbering by, Al-Ilmiyyah: 3897, Al-Resalah: ,3963
نا ابو احمد القاسم بن عبد الرحمن بن بليل الزعفراني ، نا احمد بن محمد الشعبي ، نا القاسم بن الحكم ، نا الحسن بن عمارة ، عن سلمة بن كهيل ، عن عبد الله بن الخليل الحضرمي ، قال: ذكر لعمر بن الخطاب، قول فاطمة بنت قيس ، ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم" لم يجعل لها السكنى ولا النفقة، فقال عمر: لا ندع كتاب الله وسنة نبيه لقول امراة" ، الحسن بن عمارة متروك.
Abdullah bin Khalil Hadrami narrates: The statement of Sayyidah Fatimah bint Qais (may Allah be pleased with her) was mentioned before Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) did not grant her the right to residence and maintenance. So Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "We will not abandon the Book of Allah and the Sunnah of His Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) because of the statement of a woman." The narrator named Hasan bin Ammarah is abandoned.

Numbering by Al-Ilmiyyah: 3897

تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: إسناده ضعيف
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Numbering by, Al-Ilmiyyah: 3898, Al-Resalah: ,3964
نا نا الحسن بن الخضر ، بمصر، نا إسحاق بن إبراهيم بن يونس ابو كريب ، نا حفص بن غياث، عن اشعث، عن الحكم، وحماد ، عن إبراهيم ، عن الاسود ، عن عمر ، قال:" لا ندع كتاب الله وسنة نبينا لقول امراة: المطلقة ثلاثا لها السكنى والنفقة" ، اشعث بن سوار، ضعيف الحديث. ورواه الاعمش، عن إبراهيم، عن الاسود ولم يقل:" وسنة نبينا". وقد كتبناه قبل هذا، والاعمش اثبت من اشعث، واحفظ منه.
Aswad narrates this statement from Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him): "We will not abandon the Book of Allah and the Sunnah of His Noble Prophet (peace be upon him) because of the statement of any woman; a woman who has been given three divorces will receive residence and maintenance." The narrator named Ash'ath bin Sawar is weak. A'mash has narrated this from Aswad on the authority of Ibrahim, and in it, these words are not mentioned: "and the Sunnah of our Noble Prophet (peace be upon him)." But we have already noted this narration before: A'mash is more reliable and a greater memorizer of hadith than Ash'ath.

Numbering by Al-Ilmiyyah: 3898

تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: إسناده ضعيف
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Numbering by, Al-Ilmiyyah: 3899, Al-Resalah: ,3965
نا ابن صاعد، نا محمد بن عمر بن وليد، نا اسباط بن محمد. ح ونا إبراهيم بن حماد، نا الحسين بن علي بن الاسود، نا محمد بن فضيل، قالا: نا الاعمش، عن إبراهيم، عن الاسود، عن عمر، وقد كتبت لفظه قبل هذا.
This narration is also transmitted with another chain of transmission.

Numbering by Al-Ilmiyyah: 3899

تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: إسناده ضعيف
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Numbering by, Al-Ilmiyyah: 3900, Al-Resalah: ,3966
نا ابو القاسم عبد الله بن محمد بن عبد العزيز ، نا ابو الجهم العلاء بن موسى ، نا ليث بن سعد ، عن نافع ، ان عبد الله بن عمر ،" طلق امراته وهي حائض تطليقة واحدة، فامره رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ان يراجعها، ثم يمسكها حتى تطهر، ثم تحيض عنده حيضة اخرى، ثم يمهلها حتى تطهر من حيضتها، فإن اراد ان يطلقها فليطلقها حين تطهر من قبل ان يجامعها فتلك العدة التي امر الله تعالى بها ان تطلق لها النساء، قال: وكان عبد الله بن عمر إذا سئل عن ذلك، قال: اما انت طلقت امراتك تطليقة او تطليقتين، فإن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم امرني بهذا، وإن كنت طلقتها ثلاثا فقد حرمت عليك، حتى تنكح زوجا غيرك، وعصيت الله فيما امرك من طلاق امراتك" .
Nafi’ narrates: Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) divorced his wife while she was in her menstrual period. The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) instructed him:“Take her back, then leave her as she is until she becomes pure, then when she experiences her next menstruation, leave her as she is until she becomes pure from that menstruation. Then, if you wish to divorce her, divorce her while she is pure, before you have had intercourse with her. This is the method about which Allah Almighty has commanded that women should be divorced accordingly.”The narrator states: When Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar was asked about this matter, he would say:“If you have given your wife one or two divorces (then you should take her back), because the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) commanded me to do so. But if you have given her three divorces, then she is forbidden for you until she marries another man and becomes divorced or widowed. You have disobeyed Allah regarding the command He gave you about divorcing your wife.”

Numbering by Al-Ilmiyyah: 3900

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Numbering by, Al-Ilmiyyah: 3901, Al-Resalah: ,3967
نا يعقوب بن إبراهيم البزاز ، نا الحسن بن عرفة . ح ونا احمد بن الحسين بن محمد بن احمد بن الجنيد ، نا زياد بن ايوب ، قالا: نا إسماعيل بن علية ، نا ايوب ، عن نافع ، عن ابن عمر ، انه طلق امراته وهي حائض، وقال ابن عرفة: إن ابن عمر طلق امراته تطليقة وهي حائض، فسال عمر النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فامره ان يراجعها ثم يمهلها حتى تحيض حيضة اخرى، ثم يمهلها حتى تطهر، ثم يطلقها قبل ان يمسها، فتلك العدة التي امر الله ان تطلق لها النساء، قال: وكان ابن عمر إذا سئل عن الرجل يطلق امراته وهي حائض، يقول: اما انت طلقتها طلقة واحدة او اثنتين، فإن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، امره ان يراجعها، ثم يمهلها حتى تحيض حيضة اخرى، ثم يمهلها حتى تطهر، ثم يطلقها قبل ان يمسها، واما انت طلقتها ثلاثا فقد عصيت الله تعالى فيما امرك به من طلاق امراتك، وبانت منك" .
Nafi’ reports: Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) divorced his wife while she was in her menstrual period. The narrator named Ibn ‘Urfa reports: Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar gave his wife one divorce while she was in her menstrual period. After this, both narrators transmitted these words: Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) asked the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) about this matter, so the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) instructed (Ibn Umar) to take his wife back, then leave her as she is until she experiences her next menstrual period, then leave her as she is until she becomes pure, then before having intercourse with her, divorce her. This is the method about which Allah Almighty has commanded that women should be divorced accordingly. The narrator reports: When Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) was asked about a person who divorced his wife during her menstrual period, Sayyiduna Ibn Umar would say:“If you have given one or two divorces, then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) has instructed regarding such a person that he should take his wife back, then leave her as she is until she experiences her next menstrual period, then leave her as she is until she becomes pure, then before having intercourse with her, divorce her. If you have given your wife three divorces, then you have disobeyed what Allah has commanded you regarding divorcing your wife, and your wife has become irrevocably separated from you.”

Numbering by Al-Ilmiyyah: 3901

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