الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
القسم الخامس: مسائل الترهيب من الكبائر وسائر المعاصي
Fifth Section: Issues Warning Against Major Sins and All Other Sins
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي التَّرْهِيبِ مِنَ التَّفَاخُرِ بِالْآبَاءِ فِي نَّسْبٍ وَغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ
Chapter on what has been narrated regarding warning against boasting about ancestors and lineage, and other such things
Hadith Number: 9729
عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال ((لا تفتخروا بآبائكم الذين ماتوا في الجاهلية فوالذي نفسي بيده لما يدهده الجعل بمنخريه خير من آبائكم الذين ماتوا في الجاهلية))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said: Do not take pride in your forefathers who died in the age of ignorance. By the One in Whose hand is my soul! The dung beetle (black insect) that rolls things with its nose is better than those ancestors of yours who died in the age of ignorance.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح
Hadith Number: 9730
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال ((ليدعن رجال فخرهم باقوام إنما هم فحم من فحم جهنم او ليكونن اهون على الله من الجعلان التي تدفع بانفها النتن وقال إن الله عز وجل قد اذهب عنكم عبية الجاهلية وفخرها بالآباء مؤمن تقي وفاجر شقي الناس بنو آدم وآدم من تراب))
Syedna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Surely, surely, people must abandon boasting about their ancestors, for these ancestors were merely fuel for Hell, or else they will become more insignificant to Allah than a dung beetle that pushes filth with its nose. Remember, Allah Almighty has ended the pride and arrogance of the Age of Ignorance and boasting about forefathers from among you. Now there are only two types: a pious, faithful person and a wicked, miserable one. All people are the children of Adam (peace be upon him), and Adam (peace be upon him) was created from dust.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده حسن
Hadith Number: 9731
(وعنه من طريق ثان) قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ليدعن الناس فخرهم في الجاهلية او ليكونن ابغض إلى الله عز وجل من الخنافس
(Second chain) The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: People will have to abandon the pride of ignorance, or else they will become more contemptible in the sight of Allah than a dung beetle.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الأول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 8778
Hadith Number: 9732
عن ابي نضرة حدثني من سمع خطبة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وسط ايام التشريق فقال يا ايها الناس الا إن ربكم واحد وإن اباكم واحد الا لا فضل لعربي على اعجمي ولا لعجمي على عربي ولا لاحمر على اسود ولا اسود على احمر إلا بالتقوى ابلغت قالوا بلغ رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم
It is narrated from Abu Nadrah that a companion who heard the sermon of the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) in the middle of the days of Tashreeq reported that the Noble Prophet said: O people! Beware! Indeed, your Lord is One and your father is one. No Arab has superiority over a non-Arab, nor does a non-Arab have superiority over an Arab, nor does a red-skinned person have superiority over a black-skinned person, nor does a black-skinned person have superiority over a red-skinned person, except on the basis of piety. Have I conveyed the message? The companions said: The Messenger of Allah has conveyed the message.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح
Hadith Number: 9733
عن معاذ بن جبل رضي الله عنه قال انتسب رجلان من بني إسرائيل على عهد موسى عليه السلام احدهما مسلم والآخر مشرك فانتسب المشرك قال انا فلان بن فلان حتى بلغ تسعة آباء ثم قال لصاحبه انتسب لا ام لك قال انا فلان بن فلان وانا بريء مما وراء ذلك فنادى موسى عليه السلام الناس فجمعهم ثم قال قد قضي بينكما اما الذي انتسب إلى تسعة آباء فانت فوقهم العاشر في النار واما الذي انتسب إلى ابويه فانت امرؤ من اهل الإسلام
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) that in the time of Musa (peace be upon him), two men stated their lineage, one of them was a Muslim and the other a polytheist. While stating his lineage, the polytheist said: "I am so-and-so, son of so-and-so," (he mentioned nine generations), then he said to his counterpart: "May your mother not remain, state your lineage?" He replied: "I am so-and-so, son of so-and-so, and I disassociate from the ancestors after him." Thereupon, Musa (peace be upon him) gathered the people and said: "Judgment has been made between you two. The one who mentioned his lineage up to nine ancestors, he is the tenth of them, and all of you are in the Fire. And the man who mentioned his lineage up to his parents, he is among the people of Islam."
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: رجاله ثقات رجال الشيخين الا انه منقطع
Hadith Number: 9734
عن ابي بن كعب رضي الله عنه قال انتسب رجلان على عهد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال احدهما انا فلان بن فلان فمن انت لا ام لك فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم انتسب رجلان على عهد موسى عليه السلام فذكر نحو حديث معاذ رضي الله عنه
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ubayy bin Ka'b (may Allah be pleased with him) that during the time of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), two men stated their lineage; one said: "I am so-and-so, son of so-and-so, so who are you? May your mother not remain!" The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "In the time of Musa (peace be upon him), two men stated their lineage in the same way." Then he mentioned it similar to the hadith of Sayyiduna Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him).
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح
Hadith Number: 9735
عن ابي سعيد الخدري رضي الله عنه قال افتخر اهل الإبل والغنم عند النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم الفخر والخيلاء في اهل الإبل والسكينة والوقار في اهل الغنم وقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بعث موسى عليه السلام وهو يرعى غنما على اهله وبعثت انا وانا ارعى غنما لاهلي بجياد
Sayyiduna Abu Sa’id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The owners of camels and goats began to boast to one another in the presence of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Among the owners of camels there is pride and arrogance, and among the owners of goats there is tranquility and dignity. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Musa (peace be upon him) was sent as a prophet while he was a shepherd of goats, and when I was granted prophethood, I too was a shepherd of goats at the place of Ji’ad.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح لغيره
Hadith Number: 9736
عن ابي ذر رضي الله عنه ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال له انظر فإنك ليس بخير من احمر ولا اسود إلا ان تفضله بتقوى
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Reflect, you are not better than any red or black person, except that you surpass him in piety.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح لغيره
Hadith Number: 9737
عن عتي بن ضمرة عن ابي بن كعب رضي الله عنه ان رجلا اعتزى بعزاء الجاهلية فاعضه ولم يكنه فنظر القوم إليه فقال للقوم إني قد ارى الذي في انفسكم إني لم استطع إلا ان اقول هذا ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم امرنا إذا سمعتم من يعتزي بعزاء الجاهلية فاعضوه ولا تكنوا
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ubayy bin Ka'b (may Allah be pleased with him) that a man was attributed with an association from the time of ignorance (Jahiliyyah). Sayyiduna Ubayy (may Allah be pleased with him) told him to bite his father's private part, and he did not speak figuratively. The people looked at him with astonishment because of this insult, but he said: I know what you are feeling within yourselves, while I only have the ability to say this much, because the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) commanded us, saying: When you see someone being attributed to the associations of Jahiliyyah, then say to him without any hint or innuendo: Bite your father's private part.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث حسن
Hadith Number: 9738
عن ابي عثمان عن ابي بن كعب رضي الله عنهما ان رجلا اعتزى فاعضه ابي بهن ابيه فقالوا ما كنت فحاشا قال إنا امرنا بذلك
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ubayy ibn Ka'b (may Allah be pleased with him) that a man was attributed (with a relation of ignorance), so he interrupted his speech by cursing the man's father's private parts. The people said: O Ubayy! You were not one to speak badly? He said: Indeed, we have been commanded to do this.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده حسن