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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
مسند احمد
Musnad Ahmad
حَدِيثُ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُ
Hadith of Abu Musa al-Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him)
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Hadith Number: 19531
حدثنا عبد الرحمن ، حدثنا شعبة ، عن سعيد بن ابي بردة ، عن ابيه ، عن جده ، ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: " على كل مسلم صدقة"، قال: افرايت إن لم يجد؟ قال:" يعمل بيده، فينفع نفسه، ويتصدق"، قال: افرايت إن لم يستطع ان يفعل؟ قال:" يعين ذا الحاجة الملهوف"، قال: ارايت إن لم يفعل؟ قال:" يامر بالخير، او: بالعدل"، قال: افرايت إن لم يستطع ان يفعل؟ قال:" يمسك عن الشر، فإنه له صدقة" .
It is narrated from Hazrat Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Charity is obligatory upon every Muslim. Someone asked, "Tell us, what if a person has nothing?" The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: He should work with his own hands, benefit himself, and also give charity. The questioner asked, "Tell us, what if he is not able to do that?" The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: He should help someone in need or a distressed person. The questioner asked, "What if a person cannot even do that?" The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: He should enjoin good or justice. The questioner asked, "What if he cannot even do that?" The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Then he should restrain himself from harming anyone; that is his charity.


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح، خ: 1445، م: 1008
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Hadith Number: 19532
حدثنا عبد الرحمن ، عن سفيان ، عن صالح الثوري ، عن الشعبي ، عن ابي بردة ، عن ابي موسى ، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال: " من كانت له امة فعلمها، فاحسن تعليمها، وادبها، فاحسن تاديبها، واعتقها، فتزوجها، فله اجران، وعبد ادى حق الله عز وجل، وحق مواليه، ورجل من اهل الكتاب آمن بما جاء به عيسى، وما جاء به محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم، فله اجران" .
It is narrated from Hazrat Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever has a slave-girl and gives her excellent education and teaches her good manners, then sets her free and marries her, he will receive a double reward. Similarly, a slave who fulfills the right of Allah and also fulfills the right of his master, or a person from the People of the Book who believed in the Shariah of Jesus and also believed in the Shariah of Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), he too will receive a double reward.


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح، خ: 97، م: 154
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Hadith Number: 19533
حدثنا عبد الرحمن ، حدثنا سفيان ، عن الاعمش ، عن ابي وائل ، عن ابي موسى ، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: " المرء مع من احب" .
It is narrated from Hazrat Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: A person will be with whom he loves.


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح، خ: 6170، م: 2641
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Hadith Number: 19534
حدثنا محمد بن جعفر ، حدثنا شعبة ، عن قيس بن مسلم ، عن طارق بن شهاب ، عن ابي موسى ، قال: قدمت على النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وهو منيخ بالابطح، فقال لي:" احججت؟" قلت: نعم، قال:" فبم اهللت؟"، قال: قلت: لبيك بإهلال كإهلال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال:" قد احسنت"، قال: " طف بالبيت، وبالصفا، والمروة، ثم احل"، قال: فطفت بالبيت، وبالصفا، والمروة، ثم اتيت امراة من بني قيس، ففلت راسي، ثم اهللت بالحج، قال: فكنت افتي به الناس، حتى كان خلافة عمر رضي الله عنه، فقال رجل: يا ابا موسى، او: يا عبد الله بن قيس، رويدك بعض فتياك، فإنك لا تدري ما احدث امير المؤمنين في شان النسك بعدك، قال: فقال: يا ايها الناس، من كنا افتيناه فتيا، فليتئد، فإن امير المؤمنين قادم عليكم، فبه فاتموا، قال: فقدم عمر، فذكرت ذلك له، فقال: إن ناخذ بكتاب الله، فإن كتاب الله تعالى يامرنا بالتمام، وإن ناخذ بسنة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فإن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم لم يحل، حتى بلغ الهدي محله .
It is narrated from Hazrat Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent me to the area of my people. When the season of Hajj approached, the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) set out for Hajj, and I also attained the honor of performing Hajj. When I presented myself before him, the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was encamped at Abtah. He asked me, "O Abdullah bin Qais! With what intention did you put on Ihram?" I replied, "Labbaik for Hajj, with the same intention as the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)." The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Very good. Tell me, did you bring a sacrificial animal with you?" I said, "No." The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Go and perform Tawaf of the House of Allah, perform Sa'i between Safa and Marwah, and come out of Ihram." So I went and did as the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) commanded. Then I went to a woman of my people, and she washed my head with 'khatmi' and looked for lice in my hair. Then, on the eighth of Dhul-Hijjah, I put on Ihram for Hajj. I continued to give people the same fatwa until the passing of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), as he had commanded me. The same situation remained during the time of Hazrat Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him). When the time of Hazrat Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) came, one day I was standing near the Black Stone and telling people the same ruling that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had commanded me, when suddenly a man came and whispered to me, "Do not be hasty in giving this fatwa, because the Commander of the Faithful has issued some new rulings regarding the rites of Hajj." I said to the people, "O people! Whoever has received a fatwa from us regarding the rites of Hajj should wait, for the Commander of the Faithful is coming; follow him." Then when Hazrat Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) arrived, I asked him, "O Commander of the Faithful! Have you issued any new rulings regarding the rites of Hajj?" He replied, "Yes! If we take the Book of Allah, it commands us to complete (the rites), and if we take the Sunnah of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), he did not come out of Ihram until he had offered the sacrifice."


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح، خ: 1565، م: 1221
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Hadith Number: 19535
حدثنا محمد بن جعفر ، حدثنا شعبة ، عن منصور ، عن إبراهيم ، عن يزيد بن اوس ، عن ابي موسى ، انه اغمي عليه، فبكت عليه ام ولده، فلما افاق، قال لها: اما بلغك ما قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم؟ قال: فسالتها، فقالت: قال: " ليس منا من سلق، وحلق، وخرق" .
It is narrated from Hazrat Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that he fell unconscious, and his umm walad began to weep. When he regained consciousness, he said to her, "Do you not know what the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) has said?" She asked, "What did he say?" He replied, "He is not one of us who wails loudly, pulls out hair, and tears his collar."


حكم دارالسلام: حديث صحيح، م: 104، يزيد بن أوس مجهول لكنه توبع
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Hadith Number: 19536
حدثنا محمد بن جعفر ، حدثنا شعبة ، عن ابي بشر ، عن سعيد بن جبير ، عن ابي موسى الاشعري ، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال: " من سمع بي من امتي، او: يهودي، او: نصراني، فلم يؤمن بي، لم يدخل الجنة" .
It is narrated from Hazrat Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever hears about me, whether he is from my Ummah, a Jew, or a Christian, and does not believe in me, will not enter Paradise.


حكم دارالسلام: صحيح لغيره وهذا إسناد ضعيف لانقطاعه، سعيد بن جبير لم يسمع أبا موسى الأشعري
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Hadith Number: 19537
حدثنا محمد بن جعفر ، حدثنا شعبة ، عن ابي التياح ، حدثني رجل اسود طويل، قال: جعل ابو التياح ينعته، انه قدم مع ابن عباس البصرة، فكتب إلى ابي موسى، فكتب إليه ابو موسى ، ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم كان يمشي، فمال إلى دمث في جنب حائط، فبال، ثم قال:" كان بنو إسرائيل إذا بال احدهم، فاصابه شيء من بوله، يتبعه، فقرضه بالمقراضين"، وقال: " إذا اراد احدكم ان يبول، فليرتد لبوله" .
Abu Al-Tiyah narrates from a tall, dark-skinned man that he came to Basra with Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him). Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) wrote a letter to Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him). Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) replied to him in writing that the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) was once going along when he reached near soft ground beside a garden and urinated there. He said: Among the Children of Israel, when any person urinated and a little urine touched his body, he would cut off that part with scissors. And he said: When any of you intends to urinate, he should look for soft ground.


حكم دارالسلام: صحيح لغيره دون قوله: إذا أراد أحدكم أن يبول فليرتد لبوله، وهذا إسناد ضعيف لإبهام الرجل الراوي عنه أبو التياح
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Hadith Number: 19538
حدثنا بهز ، حدثنا جعفر بن سليمان ، حدثنا ابو عمران الجوني ، عن ابي بكر بن عبد الله بن قيس ، قال: سمعت ابي وهو بحضرة العدو يقول: سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول " إن ابواب الجنة تحت ظلال السيوف"، قال: فقام رجل من القوم رث الهيئة، فقال: يا ابا موسى، آنت سمعت هذا من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم؟ قال: نعم، قال: فرجع إلى اصحابه، فقال: اقرا عليكم السلام، ثم كسر جفن سيفه، فالقاه، ثم مشى بسيفه، فضرب به حتى قتل .
Abu Bakr bin Abdullah says that once, in front of the enemy army, I heard my father saying that I heard the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) say: "The gates of Paradise are under the shade of swords." Upon hearing this, a disheveled man from among the people stood up and said, "O Abu Musa! Did you yourself hear this hadith from the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)?" He replied, "Yes!" The man returned to his companions, bade them farewell for the last time, broke the sheath of his sword and threw it away, then took up his sword and set out. He fought with such intensity that he was eventually martyred.


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح، م: 1902
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Hadith Number: 19539
حدثنا عفان ، حدثنا شعبة ، عن منصور ، عن إبراهيم ، عن يزيد بن اوس ، قال: اغمي على ابي موسى ، فبكوا عليه، فقال: إني بريء ممن برئ منه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فسالوا عن ذلك امراته، فقالت: من حلق، او خرق، او سلق .
It is narrated from Hazrat Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that he fell unconscious, and his umm walad began to weep. When he regained consciousness, he said to her, "Do you not know what the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) has said?" She asked, "What did he say?" He replied, "He is not one of us who wails loudly, pulls out hair, and tears his collar."


حكم دارالسلام: حديث صحيح، م: 106، يزيد بن أوس مجهول لكنه توبع
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Hadith Number: 19540
حدثنا عفان ، حدثنا شعبة ، عن عوف ، عن خالد الاحدب ، عن صفوان بن محرز ، قال: اغمي على ابي موسى ، فبكوا عليه، فافاق، فقال: إني ابرا إليكم ممن برئ منه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: ممن حلق، او خرق، او سلق .
It is narrated from Hazrat Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that he fell unconscious, and his umm walad began to weep. When he regained consciousness, he said to her, "Do you not know what the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) has said?" She asked, "What did he say?" He replied, "He is not one of us who wails loudly, pulls out hair, and tears his collar."


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح، م: 104
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