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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
مسند احمد
Musnad Ahmad
حَدِيثُ أَبِي رَافِعٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ
Hadith of Abu Rafi' (may Allah be pleased with him)
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Hadith Number: 23878
حدثنا عبد الرزاق ، حدثنا ابن جريج ، حدثني عمران بن موسى ، عن سعيد بن ابي سعيد المقبري ، عن ابيه ، انه راى ابا رافع مولى رسول الله صلي الله عليه وسلم مر بحسن بن علي وهو يصلي قائما، وقد غرز ضفيرته في قفاه، فحلها ابو رافع، فالتفت إليه مغضبا، فقال ابو رافع : اقبل على صلاتك ولا تغضب، فإني سمعت رسول الله صلي الله عليه وسلم يقول: " ذلك كفل الشيطان" يعني: مغرز ضفيرته.
Abd al-Razzaq narrated to us, Ibn Jurayj narrated to us, Imran ibn Musa narrated to me, from Sa'id ibn Abi Sa'id al-Maqburi, from his father, that he saw Abu Rafi', the freed slave of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, pass by Hasan ibn Ali while he was praying standing, and he had inserted his braid into the back of his head, so Abu Rafi' untied it. He turned to him angrily, so Abu Rafi' said: "Turn to your prayer and do not be angry, for I heard the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, say: 'That is the portion of Satan,'" meaning: the place where he had inserted his braid.


حكم دارالسلام: صحيح لغيره ، وقد اختلف فى اسناده
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Hadith Number: 23878
حدثنا محمد بن جعفر ، قال: حدثنا شعبة ، عن فرات ، عن ابي الطفيل ، عن ابي سريحة ، قال: كان رسول الله صلي الله عليه وسلم في غرفة ونحن تحتها نتحدث، قال: فاشرف علينا رسول الله صلي الله عليه وسلم، فقال:" ما تذكرون؟" قالوا: الساعة، قال: " إن الساعة لن تقوم حتى تروا عشر آيات: خسف بالمشرق، وخسف بالمغرب، وخسف في جزيرة العرب، والدخان، والدجال، والدابة، وطلوع الشمس من مغربها، وياجوج وماجوج، ونار تخرج من قعر عدن ترحل الناس" ، فقال شعبة: سمعته واحسبه قال:" تنزل معهم حيث نزلوا، وتقيل معهم حيث قالوا"، قال شعبة : وحدثني بهذا الحديث رجل ، عن ابي الطفيل ، عن ابي سريحة ، ولم يرفعه إلى النبي صلي الله عليه وسلم، قال احد هذين الرجلين: الدجال يقتله عيسى ابن مريم، وقال الآخر: ريح تلقيهم في البحر.
It is narrated from Abu Tufail, from Abu Sarihah, but it is not narrated as marfu’. One of them mentioned the descent of ‘Isa ibn Maryam, and the other mentioned the wind that will throw them into the sea.


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح، م: 2901
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حَدِيثُ ضَمْرَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُ
Hadith of Damrah ibn Sa'id (may Allah be pleased with him)
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Hadith Number: 23879
حدثنا يعقوب ، حدثني ابي ، عن محمد بن إسحاق ، حدثني محمد بن جعفر بن الزبير ، قال: سمعت زياد بن ضمرة بن سعيد السلمي ، يحدث عروة بن الزبير، عن ابيه ضميرة ، وعن جده وكانا شهدا حنينا مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، قالا: صلى بنا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم الظهر ثم عمد إلى ظل شجرة فجلس فيه وهو بحنين، فقام إليه الاقرع بن حابس، وعيينة بن حصن بن حذيفة بن بدر يختصمان في عامر بن الاضبط الاشجعي، وعيينة يطلب بدم عامر، وهو يومئذ رئيس غطفان، والاقرع بن حابس يدفع عن محلم بن جثامة بمكانه من خندف، فتداولا الخصومة عند رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، ونحن نسمع، فسمعنا عيينة وهو يقول: والله يا رسول الله لا ادعه حتى اذيق نساءه من الحر ما ذاق نسائي، ورسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول: " بل تاخذون الدية خمسين في سفرنا هذا، وخمسين إذا رجعنا"، قال: وهو يابى عليه، إذ قام رجل من بني ليث، يقال له: مكيتل، قصير مجموع، فقال: يا رسول الله، والله ما وجدت لهذا القتيل شبها في غرة الإسلام إلا كغنم وردت فرميت اوائلها فنفرت اخراها، اسنن اليوم وغير غدا، قال: فرفع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يده، ثم قال:" بل تاخذون الدية خمسين في سفرنا هذا، وخمسين إذا رجعنا"، قال: فقبلوا الدية، ثم قالوا: اين صاحبكم يستغفر له رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم؟ قال: فقام رجل آدم ضرب طويل، عليه حلة له، قد كان تهيا فيها للقتل حتى جلس بين يدي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقال:" ما اسمك؟"، قال: انا محلم بن جثامة، قال: فرفع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يده ثم قال:" اللهم لا تغفر لمحلم بن جثامة، قم"، فقام وهو يتلقى دمعه بفضل ردائه ، قال: فاما نحن بيننا فنقول: إنا نرجو ان يكون رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قد استغفر له، واما ما ظهر من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فهذا.
Ziyad bin Dumrah heard Urwah bin Zubair narrate this hadith from his father and grandfather, "who participated in the Battle of Hunayn with the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)," that the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) led us in the Zuhr prayer and sat under the shade of a tree. Aqra’ bin Habis and Uyainah bin Hisn got up and came to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). At that time, Uyainah was demanding the blood of Amir bin Azbat Ashja’i, who was the chief of the tribe of Qais, and Aqra’ bin Habis was defending Muhallim bin Jathamah because of Handaf. Both of them began to argue in front of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). We heard the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) say: "Take fifty camels of blood money from us during the journey, and take fifty more when you return." Uyainah replied, "No, by Allah, I will not accept the blood money until I inflict the same pain and grief upon the women of that man as has been inflicted upon my women." Then voices were raised, and there was much fighting and commotion. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said, "O Uyainah, will you not accept the blood money?" Uyainah replied in the same manner, until a man from the tribe of Banu Laith, who was called Makital, stood up. He was armed and had a shield in his hand. He said, "O Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him), I do not see any example in the early days of Islam of what this killer, i.e., Muhallim, has done, except as if some goats came to a spring to drink water, and someone killed the first goat, causing the last goat to flee. So today you establish a rule, and tomorrow you abolish it." The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said, "Pay fifty camels now, and fifty camels when we return to Madinah." (So he had the blood money paid by this man), and this incident occurred during the journey. Muhallim was a tall man with a wheat-colored complexion. He was sitting at the edge of the people. While the people were sitting, he made his way and sat in front of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). Tears were flowing from his eyes, and he said, "O Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him), I have committed a sin of which you have been informed. Now I repent to Allah. Please pray for my forgiveness." The Noble Messenger (peace be upon him) said, "Did you kill that man with your weapon in the early days of Islam? O Allah, do not forgive Muhallim." You said this in a loud voice. (The narrator) Abu Salamah added: Muhallim stood up after hearing this and was wiping his tears with the corner of his sheet. (The narrator) Ibn Ishaq stated that Muhallim’s people said that after this, the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) did pray for his forgiveness, but outwardly maintained what he had first said, so that people would not attack one another.


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده ضعيف لجهالة زياد بن ضمرة
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حَدِيثُ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ الظَّفَرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُ
Hadith of Abu Burdah al-Zafari (may Allah be pleased with him)
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Hadith Number: 23880
حدثنا هارون ، حدثنا عبد الله بن وهب ، اخبرني ابو صخر ، عن عبد الله بن معتب بن ابي بردة الظفري ، عن ابيه ، عن جده ، قال: سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول: " يخرج من الكاهنين رجل يدرس القرآن دراسة لا يدرسها احد يكون بعده" .
It is narrated from Hazrat Abu Burdah Zufari (may Allah be pleased with him) that I heard the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) saying: A man will emerge from the Kahin who will teach the Qur'an in such a manner that no one after him will be able to teach it in that way.


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده ضعيف لجهالة عبدالله بن معتب وأبيه
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حَدِيثُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي حَدْرَدٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُ
Hadith of Abdullah ibn Abi Hadra (may Allah be pleased with him)
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Hadith Number: 23881
حدثنا يعقوب ، حدثنا ابي ، عن ابن إسحاق ، حدثني يزيد بن عبد الله بن قسيط ، عن القعقاع بن عبد الله بن ابي حدرد ، عن ابيه عبد الله بن ابي حدرد ، قال: " بعثنا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم إلى إضم، فخرجت في نفر من المسلمين فيهم ابو قتادة الحارث بن ربعي ومحلم بن جثامة بن قيس فخرجنا حتى إذا كنا ببطن إضم مر بنا عامر الاشجعي على قعود له متيع ووطب من لبن، فلما مر بنا، سلم علينا، فامسكنا عنه، وحمل عليه محلم بن جثامة فقتله بشيء كان بينه وبينه، واخذ بعيره ومتيعه، فلما قدمنا على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، واخبرناه الخبر، نزل فينا القرآن يايها الذين آمنوا إذا ضربتم في سبيل الله فتبينوا ولا تقولوا لمن القى إليكم السلام لست مؤمنا تبتغون عرض الحياة الدنيا فعند الله مغانم كثيرة كذلك كنتم من قبل فمن الله عليكم فتبينوا إن الله كان بما تعملون خبيرا سورة النساء آية 94" .
It is narrated from Hazrat Abdullah bin Abi Hadr (may Allah be pleased with him) that once the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) sent us towards a place called "Azm." I set out with a group of Muslims, among whom were Hazrat Abu Qatadah bin Harith Rabi'i (may Allah be pleased with him) and Muhallim bin Jathamah. When we reached "Batan Azm," Amir Ashja'i passed by us with some of his camels. He also had some belongings and a water skin of milk with him. As he passed by, he greeted us with salam, upon which we restrained our hands, but Muhallim bin Jathamah attacked him and killed him. In fact, there was an old grudge between the two. Muhallim killed him and took possession of his camels and belongings. When we returned and informed the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) of this incident, this verse was revealed: "O you who believe! When you travel in the land, investigate carefully, and do not say to anyone who greets you with peace, 'You are not a believer.'"


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده مضطرب، واختلف فى صحبة القعقاع بن عبدالله، والراجح أنه لا صحبة له. واصل الحديث صحيح من حديث ابن عباس
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Hadith Number: 23882
حدثنا يعقوب ، حدثنا ابي ، عن عبد الله بن جعفر ، عن عبد الواحد بن ابي عون ، عن جدته ، عن ابن ابي حدرد الاسلمي ، انه ذكر انه تزوج امراة، فاتى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يستعينه في صداقها، فقال: " كم اصدقت؟" قال: قلت: مائتي درهم، قال:" لو كنتم تغرفون الدراهم من واديكم هذا ما زدتم، ما عندي ما اعطيك"، قال: فمكثت ثم دعاني رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فبعثني في سرية بعثها نحو نجد، فقال:" اخرج في هذه السرية لعلك ان تصيب شيئا فانفلكه" قال: قال:" فخرجنا حتى جئنا الحاضر ممسين، قال: فلما ذهبت فحمة العشاء، بعثنا اميرنا رجلين رجلين، قال: فاحطنا بالعسكر، وقال: إذا كبرت وحملت، فكبروا واحملوا، وقال حين بعثنا رجلين: لا تفترقا، ولاسالن واحدا منكما عن خبر صاحبه فلا اجده عنده، ولا تمعنوا في الطلب، قال: فلما اردنا ان نحمل سمعت رجلا من الحاضر صرخ: يا خضرة، فتفاءلت بانا سنصيب منهم خضرة، قال: فلما اعتمنا، كبر اميرنا وحمل، وكبرنا وحملنا، قال: فمر بي رجل في يده السيف فاتبعته، فقال لي صاحبي: إن اميرنا قد عهد إلينا ان لا نمعن في الطلب فارجع، فلما رايت إلا ان اتبعه، قال: والله لترجعن او لارجعن إليه، ولاخبرنه انك ابيت، قال: فقلت: والله لاتبعنه، قال: فاتبعته حتى إذا دنوت منه رميته بسهم على جريداء متنه فوقع، فقال: ادن يا مسلم إلى الجنة، فلما رآني لا ادنو إليه ورميته بسهم آخر فاثخنته رماني بالسيف فاخطاني، واخذت السيف فقتلته به، واحتززت به راسه، وشددنا نعما كثيرة وغنما، قال: ثم انصرفنا، قال: فاصبحت فإذا بعيري مقطور به بعير عليه امراة جميلة شابة، قال: فجعلت تلتفت خلفها فتكبر، فقلت لها: إلى اين تلتفتين؟ قالت: إلى رجل والله إن كان حيا خالطكم، قال: قلت وظننت انه صاحبي الذي قتلت: قد والله قتلته، وهذا سيفه، وهو معلق بقتب البعير الذي انا عليه، قال: وغمد السيف ليس فيه شيء معلق بقتب بعيرها، فلما قلت ذلك لها قالت: فدونك هذا الغمد فشمه فيه إن كنت صادقا، قال: فاخذته فشمته فيه فطبقه، قال: فلما رات ذلك بكت، قال: فقدمنا على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فاعطاني من ذلك النعم الذي قدمنا به" .
It is narrated from Hazrat Abdullah bin Abi Hadr (may Allah be pleased with him) that he married a woman and went to the service of the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) to request help in paying the dowry. The Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked, "What dowry did you fix for her?" I replied, "Two hundred dirhams." The Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Even if you were picking up dirhams from this valley like pebbles, you should not have fixed such a high dowry. At this time, I have nothing to give you."

After some time, the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) called me and included me in a detachment going towards Najd and sent me there, saying, "Go with this detachment, perhaps you will get something and I will give it to you as a reward." So we set out and by evening reached near a city. When the darkness of night faded (and there was moonlight), our leader started sending us in pairs. We surrounded the army. Our leader had said, "When I say takbeer and attack, you should also say takbeer and attack. Do not separate from each other, and I will ask each of you about your companion, so that he is not missing from his companion, and do not go too far ahead while chasing the enemy."

When we intended to attack, I heard the voice of a man from the city who was shouting, "O Shadabi!" I took this as a good omen that we would get prosperity from their side. When the night deepened, our leader said takbeer and attacked, and we also attacked saying takbeer. Suddenly, a man passed by me with a sword in his hand. I chased after him, but my companion said, "Our leader instructed us not to go too far while chasing the enemy, so come back." When I did not stop chasing him, he said, "By God, come back, otherwise I will go and tell them that you did not obey their command." I said, "By Allah! I will definitely chase him," and I kept chasing him until I got close and shot an arrow at his back. He fell and said, "O Muslim! Come near to Paradise." But I did not go near him and shot another arrow at him and loosened it. Seeing this, he swung his sword at me, but his aim missed, and I grabbed the sword and killed him with it, and cut off his head. Since our attack was very severe (the enemy fled), and we got many animals and goats as spoils of war, and we set off back.

In the morning, another camel was standing near my camel, on which a beautiful young woman was riding. She kept turning back again and again in great abundance. I asked her, "Whom are you looking for?" She said, "I am looking for a man. By God! If he were alive, he would have caught you." I understood that she was talking about the same person whom I had killed, so I told her, "I have killed him, and this is his sword." The sword was hanging with the saddle of my camel, while the scabbard that was hanging with the saddle of his camel was empty. When I told her this, she said, "Take this scabbard, and if you are truthful, compare it." I took the scabbard from her hand and compared both, and they matched each other. Seeing this, the woman started crying, and we returned to the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave me a share from the animals that we had brought.


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده ضعيف لإبهام جدة عبدالواحد بن أبى عون
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حَدِيثُ بِلَالٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ
Hadith of Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him)
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Hadith Number: 23883
حدثنا حدثنا محمد بن فضيل ، حدثنا عاصم ، عن ابي عثمان ، قال: قال بلال : يا رسول الله، " لا تسبقني بآمين" .
It is narrated from Hazrat Bilal Habashi (may Allah be pleased with him) that he submitted, "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), please give me the opportunity to say Ameen."


حكم دارالسلام: مرسل صحيح
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Hadith Number: 23884
حدثنا ابو معاوية ، حدثنا الاعمش ، عن الحكم ، عن عبد الرحمن بن ابي ليلى ، عن كعب بن عجرة ، عن بلال ، قال: " مسح رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم على الخفين والخمار" .
It is narrated from Hazrat Bilal Habshi (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) wiped (performed masah) over his leather socks and turban.


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح، م: 275
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Hadith Number: 23885
حدثنا يحيى بن سعيد ، عن السائب بن عمر ، حدثني ابن ابي مليكة ، ان معاوية حج، فارسل إلى شيبة بن عثمان: ان افتح باب الكعبة، فقال: علي بعبد الله بن عمر، قال: فجاء ابن عمر، فقال له معاوية: هل بلغك ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم صلى في الكعبة؟ فقال: نعم، دخل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم الكعبة، فتاخر خروجه، فوجدت شيئا فذهبت، ثم جئت سريعا فوجدت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم خارجا، فسالت بلال بن رباح : هل صلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في الكعبة؟ قال: نعم، " ركع ركعتين بين الساريتين" .
Abdullah bin Abi Mulaika reports that Hazrat Amir Muawiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) once came to Makkah Mukarramah and entered the House of Allah (the Ka'bah). He sent a message to Hazrat Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) asking in which part of the House of Allah the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) had performed prayer. He replied that the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) entered the House of Allah and delayed coming out. I felt a need, so I left, and when I quickly returned, I saw that the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) had already come out. I asked Hazrat Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) whether the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) had performed prayer inside the Ka'bah. He replied, "Yes! He performed prayer between two pillars."


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح، خ: 397، م: 1329
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Hadith Number: 23886
حدثنا وكيع ، حدثنا هشام بن سعد ، عن نافع ، عن ابن عمر ، قال: قلت لبلال : كيف كان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يرد عليهم حين كانوا يسلمون عليه في الصلاة؟ قال:" كان يشير بيده" .
It is narrated from Hazrat Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that I asked Hazrat Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him): If people greeted the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) with salam while he was in the state of prayer, how would the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) respond to them? He replied: He would indicate to them with his blessed hand.


حكم دارالسلام: حديث صحيح، وهذا إسناد حسن فى المتابعات والشواهد من أجل هشام بن سعد
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