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Biography: Shaykh Fuad Abdul-Baqi (rh)
اللؤلؤ والمرجان
Al-Lulu wal-Marjan
باب جواز استتباعه غيره إلى دار من يثق برضاه بذلك ويتحققه تحققًا تامًا، واستحباب الاجتماع على الطعام
Permissibility of bringing others to someone’s house if sure of their consent, and recommendation to eat together
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Hadith Number: 1322
1322 صحيح حديث جابر بن عبد الله، قال: لما حفر الخندق، رايت بالنبي صلى الله عليه وسلم خمصا شديدا، فانكفات إلى امراتي، فقلت: هل عندك شيء فإني رايت برسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم خمصا شديدا فاخرجت إلي جرابا، فيه صاع من شعير، ولنا بهيمة داجن، فذبحتها، وطحنت الشعير ففرغت إلى فراغي وقطعتها في برمتها، ثم وليت إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقالت: لا تفضحني برسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، وبمن معه فجئته فساررته؛ فقلت: يا رسول الله ذبحنا بهيمة لنا، وطحنا صاعا من شعير، كان عندنا، فتعال انت ونفر معك فصاح النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقال: يا اهل الخندق إن جابرا قد صنع سورا، فحي هلا بكم فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: لا تنزلن برمتكم، ولا تخبزن عجينكم حتى اجيء فجئت، وجاء رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، يقدم الناس، حتى جئت امراتي فقالت: بك وبك فقلت: قد فعلت الذي قلت فاخرجت له عجينا، فبصق فيه وبارك ثم عمد إلى برمتنا فبصق وبارك ثم قال: ادع خابزة فلتخبز معي، واقدحي من برمتكم ولا تنزلوها وهم الف فاقسم بالله لقد اكلوا حتى تركوه وانحرفوا، وإن برمتنا لتعط كما هي، وإن عجيننا ليخبز كما هو
Hazrat Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that when the trench was being dug, I found out that the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) was suffering from extreme hunger. I immediately went to my wife and said: "Do you have anything to eat? I think the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) is extremely hungry." My wife brought out a bag in which there was a sa’ (a measure) of barley. We also had a young goat tied at home. I slaughtered the young goat, and my wife ground the barley in the mill. When I finished slaughtering, she had also finished grinding the barley. I cut the meat into pieces and put it in the pot, and then I went to the service of the Prophet (peace be upon him). My wife had already warned me not to embarrass her in front of the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) and his companions. So, I went to the Prophet (peace be upon him) and quietly said in his ear: "O Messenger of Allah! We have slaughtered a small goat and ground a sa’ of barley that we had, so please come with one or two companions." The Prophet (peace be upon him) announced in a loud voice: "O people of the trench! Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) has prepared food for you. Now leave all your work and come quickly." After that, the Prophet (peace be upon him) said: "Do not take the pot off the stove until I come, and do not start baking the bread." I went home, and the Prophet (peace be upon him) also set out with his companions. When I reached my wife, she started scolding me. I said: "Whatever you told me, I conveyed it to the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him)." Finally, my wife brought out the kneaded dough, and the Prophet (peace be upon him) mixed his blessed saliva in it and prayed for blessings. He also mixed his blessed saliva in the pot and prayed for blessings. Then he said: "Now call the woman who bakes the bread. She should bake the bread in front of me and take the meat out of the pot, but do not remove the pot from the stove." The number of companions was about a thousand. I swear by Allah that all of them ate to their fill, and the food was still left over. When everyone had left, our pot was still boiling just as it was at the beginning, and the bread was still being baked.


تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 64 كتاب المغازي: 29 باب غزوة الخندق وهي الأحزاب»
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Hadith Number: 1323
1323 صحيح حديث انس بن مالك قال: قال ابو طلحة لام سليم: لقد سمعت صوت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ضعيفا، اعرف فيه الجوع، فهل عندك من شيء قالت: نعم فاخرجت اقراصا من شعير، ثم اخرجت خمارا لها، فلفت الخبز ببعضه، ثم دسته تحت يدي ولاثتني ببعضه ثم ارسلتني إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: فذهبت به، فوجدت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في المسجد، ومعه الناس، فقمت عليهم فقال لي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: آرسلك ابو طلحة فقلت: نعم قال: بطعام فقلت: نعم فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، لمن معه قوموا فانطلق وانطلقت بين ايديهم حتى جئت ابا طلحة فاخبرته فقال ابو طلحة: يا ام سليم قد جاء رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بالناس، ليس عندنا ما نطعمهم، فقالت: الله ورسوله اعلم فانطلق ابو طلحة حتى لقي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فاقبل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وابو طلحة معه فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: هلمي يا ام سليم ما عندك فاتت بذلك الخبز، فامر به رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ففت، وعصرت ام سليم عكة فادمته ثم قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فيه ما شاء الله ان يقول ثم قال: ائذن لعشرة فاذن لهم، فاكلوا حتى شبعوا ثم خرجوا ثم قال: ائذن لعشرة فاذن لهم فاكلوا حتى شبعوا ثم خرجوا ثم قال: ائذن لعشرة فاذن لهم فاكلوا حتى شبعوا ثم خرجوا ثم قال: ائذن لعشرة فاكل القوم كلهم وشبعوا، والقوم سبعون او ثمانون رجلا
Hazrat Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that Abu Talha (may Allah be pleased with him) said to (my mother) Umm Sulaim (may Allah be pleased with her): "I heard the voice of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), and there was much weakness in his voice. I think he is very hungry. Do you have any food?" She said: "Yes." So she took out a few loaves of barley bread, then took out her shawl and wrapped the bread in it, hid it in my hand, and tied the other end of the shawl around my body. After that, she sent me to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). When I went, he was sitting in the mosque, and many companions were sitting with him. I stood by him, and he said: "Did Abu Talha send you?" I said: "Yes." He asked: "With some food?" I said: "Yes." The companions who were present with him at that time, he said to all of them: "Come, get up." The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) started coming, and I was running ahead of him until I reached Abu Talha's house and informed them. Abu Talha said: "Umm Sulaim! The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) has brought many people with him. How do we have enough food to feed them all?" Umm Sulaim (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "Allah and His Messenger (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) know best (why should we worry?)." Anyway, Abu Talha went ahead and met the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). Now he was also walking with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). (Upon reaching home) the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Umm Sulaim! Bring whatever you have here." Umm Sulaim brought that bread and placed it before him. Then, at the command of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), the bread was broken into pieces. Umm Sulaim (may Allah be pleased with her) squeezed a container and poured some ghee over it, and thus it became a curry. After that, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) prayed over it, whatever Allah willed. Then he said: "Call ten people." They did so. All of them ate to their fill, and when they went out, he said: "Call ten more people." So ten people were called, and they also ate to their fill. When they went out, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Call ten more people inside." They did so, and they also ate to their fill. When they went out, he said: "Invite ten more people." In this way, all the people ate to their fill; their number was seventy or eighty.


تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 61 كتاب المناقب: 25 باب علامات النبوة في الإسلام»
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باب جواز أكل المرق واستحباب أكل اليقطين، وإِيثار أهل المائدة بعضهم بعضًا وإِن كانوا ضيفانا، إِذا لم يكره ذلك صاحب الطعام
Permissibility of eating broth, recommendation to eat pumpkin, and preferring others at the table if host does not mind
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Hadith Number: 1324
1324 صحيح حديث انس بن مالك رضي الله عنه، قال: إن خياطا دعا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم لطعام صنعه قال انس بن مالك: فذهبت مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، إلى ذلك الطعام، فقرب إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، خبزا ومرقا فيه دباء وقديد فرايت النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، يتتبع الدباء من حوالي القصعة قال: فلم ازل احب الدباء من يومئذ
Hazrat Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that a tailor invited the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) to a meal. Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) said that I also went with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) to that invitation. The tailor presented bread and broth, in which there were pieces of gourd and roasted meat, before the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). I saw that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) was searching for pieces of gourd in the bowl. From that day, I also began to like gourd continuously.


تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 34 كتاب البيوع: 30 باب ذكر الخيّاط»
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باب أكل القثاء بالرطب
Eating cucumber with dates
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Hadith Number: 1325
1325 صحيح حديث عبد الله بن جعفر بن ابي طالب، قال: رايت النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ياكل الرطب بالقثاء
Hazrat Abdullah bin Ja'far bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that I saw the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) eating fresh dates with cucumber.


تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، _x000D_ أخرجه البخاري في: 70 كتاب الأطعمة: 39 باب الرطب بالقثاء»
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باب نهي الآكل مع جماعة عن قران تمرتين ونحوهما في لقمة، إِلا بإِذن أصحابه
Prohibition of combining two dates or similar in one bite when eating with others, unless permitted
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Hadith Number: 1326
1326 صحيح حديث ابن عمر عن جبلة، كنا بالمدينة في بعض اهل العراق، فاصابنا سنة، فكان ابن الزبير يرزقنا التمر فكان ابن عمر يمر بنا، فيقول: إن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، نهى عن الإقران، إلا ان يستاذن الرجل منكم اخاه
Jabalah narrated that we were residing in Madinah with some people from Iraq. There we had to face famine. Abdullah bin Zubair used to send us dates to eat, and whenever Abdullah bin Umar, may Allah be pleased with them both, passed by us, he would say that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, forbade joining two dates together and eating them at the same time when eating with other people, except if one of you seeks permission from his brother.


تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 46 كتاب المظالم: 14 باب إذا أذن إنسان لآخر شيئًا جاز»
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باب فضل تمر المدينة
Virtue of Madinah dates
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Hadith Number: 1327
1327 صحيح حديث سعد رضي الله عنه، قال: سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، يقول: من تصبح سبع تمرات عجوة لم يضره، ذلك اليوم، سم ولا سحر
Hazrat Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) say: Whoever eats seven 'Ajwa dates in the morning, neither poison nor magic will harm him that day.


تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 76 كتاب الطب: 52 باب الدواء بالعجوة للسحر»
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باب فضل الكمأة ومداواة العين بها
Virtue of truffles and treating the eye with them
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Hadith Number: 1328
1328 صحيح حديث سعيد بن زيد رضي الله عنه، قال: قال: رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: الكماة من المن، وماؤها شفاء للعين
Hazrat Saeed bin Zaid (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Truffle (i.e., mushroom) is from the manna, and its water is a cure for the eye."


تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، _x000D_ أخرجه البخاري في: 65 كتاب التفسير: 2 سورة البقرة: 4 باب قوله تعالى وظللنا عليكم الغمام وأنزلنا عليكم المن والسلوى»
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باب فضيلة الأسود من الكباث
Virtue of the black kind of kabath (a fruit)
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Hadith Number: 1329
1329 صحيح حديث جابر بن عبد الله رضي الله عنه، قال: كنا مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، نجني الكباث، وإن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال: عليكم بالاسود منه، فإنه اطيبه قالوا: اكنت ترعى الغنم قال: وهل من نبي إلا وقد رعاها
Narrated Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him): (Once) we were plucking the fruits of the Arak tree with the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) during a journey. He said, "Pick the black ones, for they are more delicious." The companions (may Allah be pleased with them) asked, "Have you ever herded goats?" He (peace be upon him) replied, "There has not been a prophet who did not herd goats."


تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 60 كتاب الأنبياء: 29 باب يعكفون على أصنام لهم»
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باب إِكرام الضيف وفضل إِيثاره
Honoring the guest and virtue of preferring him
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Hadith Number: 1330
1330 صحيح حديث ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه، ان رجلا اتى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فبعث إلى نسائه، فقلن: ما معنا إلا الماء، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم من يضم او يضيف هذا فقال رجل من الانصار: انا فانطلق به إلى امراته فقال: اكرمي ضيف رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فقالت: ما عندنا إلا قوت صبياني فقال: هيء طعامك، واصبحي سراجك، ونومي صبيانك إذا ارادوا عشاء فهيات طعامها، واصبحت سراجها، ونومت صبيانها؛ ثم قامت كانها تصلح سراجها، فاطفاته، فجعلا يريانه انهما ياكلان فباتا طاويين فلما اصبح غدا إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقال: ضحك الله الليلة او عجب من فعالكما فانزل الله (ويؤثرون على انفسهم ولو كان بهم خصاصة ومن يوق شح نفسه فاولئك هم المفلحون)
Hazrat Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that a person (referring to Abu Huraira himself) came to the service of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) hungry. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent him to the houses of his noble wives (so that they might feed him). The wives sent word back that they had nothing except water. Upon this, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Who will host him? An Ansari companion said: I will. So he took him to his home and said to his wife: Honor the guest of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). The wife said: There is nothing in the house except the food for the children. He said: Whatever there is, bring it out, and light the lamp, and if the children ask for food, put them to sleep. The wife brought out the food and lit the lamp, and put the children (to bed) hungry. Then she pretended as if she was fixing the lamp, but she extinguished it. After that, both husband and wife pretended to the guest as if they were eating with him, but both of them (along with their children) spent the night hungry. In the morning, when that companion came to the service of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Allah laughed (was pleased) at your good deed last night (and said that He) liked it. Upon this, Allah revealed this verse: "And they (the Ansar) give preference to others over themselves, even though they themselves are in need. And whoever is saved from the greed of his soul, then such are the successful."


تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 63 كتاب مناقب الأنصار: 10 باب ويؤثرون على أنفسهم ولو كان بهم خصاصة»
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Hadith Number: 1331
1331 صحيح حديث عبد الرحمن بن ابي بكر، قال: كنا مع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ثلاثين ومائة فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: هل مع احد منكم طعام فإذا مع رجل صاع من طعام او نحوه فعجن ثم جاء رجل مشرك مشعان طويل بغنم يسوقها فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: بيعا ام عطية او قال: ام هبة قال: لا، بل بيع فاشترى منه شاة، فصنعت، وامر النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بسواد البطن ان يشوى، وايم الله ما في الثلاثين والمائة إلا قد حز النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم له حزة من سواد بطنها، إن كان شاهدا اعطاها إياه، وإن كان غائبا خبا له، فجعل منها قصعتين فاكلوا اجمعون، وشبعنا ففضلت القصعتان فحملناه على البعير او كما قال
Hazrat Abdur Rahman bin Abi Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that we were one hundred and thirty men with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) on a journey. The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: "Does anyone have any food?" One companion had about one sa’ of flour. That flour was kneaded. Then a tall, disheveled-haired polytheist came, driving some goats. The Prophet (peace be upon him) asked: "Are these for sale or a gift?" Or perhaps he said "hiba" instead of "gift." He replied, "No, they are for sale." The Prophet (peace be upon him) bought a goat from him. Then it was slaughtered, and the Prophet (peace be upon him) ordered its liver to be roasted. By Allah, out of the one hundred and thirty companions, each one was given a piece of that liver. Those who were present were given their share immediately by the Prophet (peace be upon him), and the share of those who were not present at that time was set aside for them. Then the meat of the goat was placed in two large trays, and everyone ate to their fill. Whatever was left in the trays was loaded onto a camel and we brought it back with us. (The narrator says) or as Hazrat said.


تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 51 كتاب الهبة: 28 باب قبول الهدية من المشركين»
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