الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي فَسْخِ الْحَجِّ إِلَى الْعُمْرَةِ
Chapter: What Has Been Reported Regarding Changing Hajj to Umrah
Hadith Number: 4419
عن قتادة عن ابي حسان رضي الله عنه قال: قال رجل من بني الهجيم: يا ابا عباس ما هذا الفتيا التي تفشت بالناس ان من طاف بالبيت فقد حل؟ فقال: سنة نبيكم صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وإن رغمتم (زاد في رواية بعد قوله: وإن رغمتم) قال همام: يعني من لم يكن معه هدي
A man from Banu Hajim said to Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them): Abu al-Abbas! What is this fatwa of yours that has become famous among the people, that whoever performs Tawaf of the House of Allah becomes halal (released from Ihram)? He replied: This is the Sunnah of your Prophet, whether you like it or not. Hammam said: This means that whoever does not have a sacrificial animal with him should become halal (released from Ihram) after performing Umrah.
تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه مسلم: 1244، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 2513 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 2513»
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 1244
Hadith Number: 4420
عن مجاهد قال: قال عبد الله بن الزبير: افردوا الحج ودعوا قول هذا يعني ابن عباس، فقال ابن عباس: الا تسال امك عن هذا؟ فارسل إليها فقالت: صدق ابن عباس، خرجنا مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم حجاجا فامرنا فجعلنا ها عمرة فحل لنا الحلال حتى سطعت المجامر بين النساء والرجال
It is narrated from Mujahid that Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Zubair (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O people! Perform Hajj Ifrad and leave the statement of Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both). Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) replied: Why do you not ask your mother about this matter? So he sent a man to her to inquire about the issue, and she said: The statement of Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) is correct, because when we set out with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) with the intention of Hajj, he (peace and blessings be upon him) commanded us and we converted it into Umrah. After that, everything that had become forbidden for us due to Ihram became lawful again, to the extent that fragrances began to emanate from among the women and men.
تخریج الحدیث: «حديث حسن، وھذا اسناده ضعيف۔ أخرجه مسلم: 1238مثله، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 26917 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 27456»
حكم: حديث حسن
Hadith Number: 4421
عن انس بن مالك رضي الله عنه قال: خرجنا بالحج فلما قدمنا مكة امرنا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ان نجعلها عمرة وقال: ((لو استقبلت من امري ما استدبرت لجعلتها عمرة ولكني سقت الهدي وقرنت الحج والعمرة))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik, may Allah be pleased with him, who says: We set out proclaiming the Talbiyah for Hajj, but when we reached Makkah Mukarramah, the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, commanded us to consider it as ‘Umrah. And the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: If the thought that has come to me now had come to me earlier, I would have also made it ‘Umrah, but I have brought the sacrificial animal with me and I have combined Hajj and ‘Umrah.
تخریج الحدیث: «حديث صحيح، وھذا اسناد فيه جهالة۔ أخرجه ابويعلي: 4345، والبطراني في ’’الاوسط‘‘: 1073، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 13813 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 13849»
حكم: حديث صحيح
Hadith Number: 4422
عن ابي سعيد الخدري رضي الله عنه قال: خرجنا مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم نصرخ بالحج صراخا حتى إذا طفنا بالبيت قال: ((اجعلوها عمرة إلا من كان معه الهدي)) قال: فجعلنا ها عمرة فحللنا، فلما كان يوم التروية صرخنا بالحج وانطلقنا إلى منى
Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) says: We set out with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) reciting the Talbiyah for Hajj, but when we had performed the Tawaf of the House of Allah, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said: Consider it as 'Umrah, except for those who have sacrificial animals with them; they cannot come out of Ihram. So we made it 'Umrah and became halal (came out of Ihram). When the eighth of Dhul-Hijjah came, we again recited the Talbiyah for Hajj and set out towards Mina.
تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه مسلم: 1247، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 11014 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 11027»
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 1247
Hadith Number: 4423
عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما قال: قدمنا مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم حجاجا فامرهم فجعلوها عمرة، ثم قال: ((لو استقبلت من امري ما استدبرت لفعلت كما فعلوا، ولكن دخلت العمرة في الحج إلى يوم القيامة)) ثم انشب اصابعه بعضها في بعض، فحل الناس إلا من كان معه هدي، وقدم علي من اليمن فقال له رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((بما اهللت؟)) قال: اهللت بما اهللت به، قال: فهل معك هدي؟ قال: لا، قال: فاقم كما انت ولك ثلث هديي، قال: وكان مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم مائة بدنة
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas, may Allah be pleased with them both, he says: We came with the intention of Hajj along with the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, but he, peace and blessings be upon him, ordered the people, so they made it an ‘Umrah. He, peace and blessings be upon him, said: The thought that has come to me now, if it had come to me earlier, I would have done as these people have done, but now the matter is that until the Day of Judgment, ‘Umrah has been included in Hajj. At the same time, he, peace and blessings be upon him, interlaced the fingers of one hand into the fingers of the other hand (i.e., now ‘Umrah can be performed during the days of Hajj). Thus, except for those who had sacrificial animals with them, all the rest became halal. Sayyiduna Ali, may Allah be pleased with him, came from Yemen. The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, asked him: How did you recite the Talbiyah? He said: I have assumed the same Ihram as you have assumed. He, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Do you have a sacrificial animal with you? He said: No. He, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Remain in the state of Ihram, and a third of my sacrifices are for you. At that time, the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, had one hundred camels with him.
تخریج الحدیث: «حسن لغيره۔ أخرجه الترمذي: 932،، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 2287 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 2287»
حكم: حسن لغيره ۔ أخرجه الترمذي: 932
Hadith Number: 4424
عن جابر بن عبد الله رضي الله عنهما قال: خرجنا مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم لا نحسب إلا اننا حجاجا، فلما قدمنا مكة نودي فينا: من كان منكم ليس معه هدي فليحلل، ومن كان معه هدي فليقم على إحرامه، قال: فاحل الناس بعمرة إلا من كان ساق الهدي، قال: وبقي النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ومعه مائة بدنة، وقدم علي من اليمن، … الحديث
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: We set out with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and we thought that we were going only for Hajj. But when we reached Makkah Mukarramah, it was announced: Those among you who do not have sacrificial animals with them should come out of ihram after performing Umrah, and those who have sacrificial animals should remain in the state of ihram. So, except for those who had sacrificial animals with them, all the rest performed Umrah and came out of ihram. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had one hundred camels with him, and Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) came from Yemen, ... .
تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 1557، 2506، 4352، 7367، واخرجه مسلم: 1213، 1216، 2648 مفرقا، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 14944 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 15007»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 1557
Hadith Number: 4425
وعن ابن عمر رضي الله عنهما عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بنحوه
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) has also narrated a similar hadith from the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده صحيح علي شرط مسلم۔ أخرجه بنحوه وباختصار البخاري: 4353، 4354، ومسلم: 1232، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 4822 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 4822»
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط مسلم ۔ أخرجه بنحوه وباختصار البخاري: 4353
Hadith Number: 4426
عن جابر بن عبد الله رضي الله عنهما ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم اهل واصحابه بالحج وليس مع احد منهم يومئذ هدي إلا النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وطلحة، وكان علي قدم من اليمن ومعه الهدي، فقال: اهللت بما اهل به رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم امر اصحابه ان يجعلوها عمرة ويطوفوا ثم يقصروا ويحلوا إلا من كان معه الهدي، فقالوا: ننطلق إلى منى وذكر احدنا يقطر، فبلغ ذلك النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال: ((لو اني استقبلت من امري ما استدبرت ما اهديت، ولو لا ان معي الهدي لاحللت)) وان عائشة حاضت فنسكت المناسك كلها غير انها لم تطف بالبيت، فلما طافت قالت: يا رسول الله اتنطلقون بحج وعمرة وانطلق بالحج؟ فامر عبد الرحمن ان يخرج معها إلى التنعيم فاعتمرت بعد الحج في ذي الحجة، وان سراقة بن مالك بن جعشم لقي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بالعقبة وهو يرميها، فقال: الكم هذه خاصة يا رسول الله؟ قال: ((لا بل للابد))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and the Companions donned the Ihram for Hajj and recited its Talbiyah. Only the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and Sayyiduna Talha (may Allah be pleased with him) had sacrificial animals with them. Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) came from Yemen, and he also had a sacrificial animal with him. When he donned the Ihram, he said: I am donning the Ihram in the manner of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) instructed the Companions to change their Talbiyah or Ihram to Umrah, and after performing Tawaf and Sa’i of the House of Allah, to cut their hair and become halal (exit the state of Ihram), except for those who had sacrificial animals with them, for they could not become halal. But the people said: Will we go towards Mina in such a state that drops of semen will be dripping from our private parts? When this statement reached the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), he said: If the thought that has now come to me had come earlier, I would not have brought the sacrificial animal with me, and if I did not have the sacrificial animal with me, I too would have become halal. During this journey, Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) began menstruating, but she performed all the rites except for the Tawaf of the House of Allah, and when she became pure from menstruation, she performed Tawaf. She said: O Messenger of Allah! You all are returning after performing both Hajj and Umrah, and I am returning after performing only Hajj? Upon hearing this, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) instructed Sayyiduna Abdur Rahman bin Abi Bakr (may Allah be pleased with them both) to go with her to Tan’eem (and help her perform Umrah), so Sayyida performed Umrah in the month of Dhul-Hijjah after Hajj. Sayyiduna Suraqah bin Malik bin Ju’sham (may Allah be pleased with him) met the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) near Jamrat al-Aqabah while he was stoning (the Jamarat). He said: O Messenger of Allah! (Is performing Umrah during the days of Hajj) specific only for this year with you? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) replied: No, rather this command is forever.
تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 1651، 1785، 7230، واخرجه مسلم: 1213 بقصة عائشة منه فقط، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 14279 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 14330»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 1651
Hadith Number: 4427
عن عبد الرحمن بن القاسم عن ابيه قال: كانت عائشة تقول: خرجنا مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ولا نذكر إلا الحج، فلما قدمنا سرف طمثت، فدخل علي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وانا ابكي، فقال: ((ما يبكيك؟)) قلت: وددت اني لم اخرج العام، قال: ((لعلك نفست؟)) يعني حضت، قالت: قلت: نعم، قال: ((إن هذا شيء كتبه الله على بنات آدم، فافعلي ما يفعل الحاج غير ان لا تطوفي بالبيت حتى تطهري)) فلما قدمنا مكة قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم لاصحابه: ((اجعلوها عمرة فحل الناس إلا من كان معه هدي)) وكان الهدي مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وابي بكر وذوي اليسارة، قالت: ثم راحوا مهلين بالحج فلما كان يوم النحر طهرت، فارسلني رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فافضت يعني طفت، قالت: فاتينا بلحم بقر فقلت: ما هذا؟ قالوا: هذا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ذبح عن نسائه البقر، قالت: فلما كانت ليلة الحصبة قلت: يا رسول الله يرجع الناس بحجة وعمرة وارجع بحجة، فامر عبد الرحمن بن ابي بكر فاردفني على جمله، قالت: فإني لاذكر وانا جارية حديثة السن اني انعس فتضرب وجهي مؤخرة الرحل، حتى جاء بي التنعيم، فاهللت بعمرة جزاء لعمرة الناس التي اعتمروا
Narrated from Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her), she says: We set out with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and we were only mentioning Hajj. When we reached the place of Sarif, I began menstruating. When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came to me, I was crying. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Why are you crying? I said: I wish I had not come for Hajj this year. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: It seems that you have started menstruating? I said: Yes. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Allah Almighty has decreed this for the daughters of Adam. You should perform all the rites that the pilgrims perform, except that you should not perform the Tawaf of the House (Ka'bah) until you become pure from menstruation. When we reached Makkah, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to the companions: Turn these rites into Umrah, and those who did not have sacrificial animals became halal (came out of Ihram). The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), and other people who had the means had sacrificial animals with them. Sayyida (may Allah be pleased with her) says: These people later set out reciting the Talbiyah for Hajj. I became pure from menstruation on the tenth of Dhul-Hijjah, at that time the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent me so that I could perform the Tawaf al-Ifadah. Then beef was brought to us, I asked: What is this? Those who informed said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had slaughtered a cow on behalf of his wives. Then, when it was the night of Hasbah (and people stayed in the valley of Hasbah on their return to Madinah), I said: O Messenger of Allah! People are returning after performing both Hajj and Umrah, and I am returning after performing only Hajj. Upon hearing this, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered my brother, Sayyiduna Abdur Rahman bin Abi Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), so he made me sit behind him on the camel (and took me to perform Umrah). I remember well, I was young, and when I would become drowsy, my face would hit the back wood of the saddle. Anyway, my brother took me to Tan'eem, and I entered into Ihram for Umrah from there and performed Umrah. This was in place of the Umrah that the people had already performed.
تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 305، ومسلم: 1211، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 26344 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 26875»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 305
Hadith Number: 4428
عن الحارث بن بلال عن ابيه بلال بن الحارث رضي الله عنه قال: قلت: يا رسول الله فسخ الحج لنا خاصة ام للناس عامة؟ قال: ((بل لنا خاصة))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Bilal bin Harith (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: O Messenger of Allah! Converting Hajj into Umrah by breaking it, is this command specific to us or general for all people? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: This is specific to us only.
تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده ضعيف لجھالة حال الحارث بن بلال۔ أخرجه ابوداود: 1808، وابن ماجه: 2984، والنسائي: 5/ 179، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 15853 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 15947»
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لجھالة حال الحارث بن بلال۔ أخرجه ابوداود: 1808