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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
بَابُ الْوُقُوفِ عَلَى الدَّابَّةِ بِعَرَفَةَ وَالْخُطْبَةِ بِهَا وَالدُّعَاءِ
Chapter: Standing on the Mount at Arafah, the Sermon There, and Supplication
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Hadith Number: 4449
عن الشريد بن سويد رضي الله عنه قال: اشهد لوقفت مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بعرفات، قال: فما مست قدماه الارض حتى اتى جمعا
Narrated by Sayyiduna Shuraid bin Suwaid, may Allah be pleased with him, he says: I bear witness that I stood with the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, at Arafat, and until we reached Muzdalifah, his blessed feet did not touch the ground (meaning he remained mounted on his ride).


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده صحيح علي شرط مسلم۔ أخرجه ابوداود، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 19465 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 19694»
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط مسلم ۔ أخرجه ابوداود
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Hadith Number: 4450
عن سلمة بن نبيط عن ابيه رضي الله عنه وكان قد حج مع النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال: رايته يخطب يوم عرفة على بعيره (وفي لفظ:) رايت النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يخطب عشية عرفة على جمل احمر
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Nabit (may Allah be pleased with him) that he performed Hajj with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). He says that he saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) delivering a sermon on the Day of Arafah while mounted on a camel. In another narration, the words are: I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) delivering a sermon after the decline of the sun on the Day of Arafah, mounted on a red camel.


تخریج الحدیث: «حديث صحيح، وھذا اسناد مضطرب۔ أخرجه ابن ماجه: 1286، والنسائي: 5/ 253، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 18721 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 18928»
حكم: حديث صحيح
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Hadith Number: 4451
عن ابي مالك الاشجعي رضي الله عنه حدثني نبيط بن شريط رضي الله عنه قال: إني لرديف ابي في حجة الوداع، إذ تكلم النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقمت على عجز الراحلة فوضعت يدي على عاتق ابي فسمعته يقول: ((اي يوم احرمت؟)) قالوا: هذا اليوم، قال: ((فاي بلد احرمت؟)) قالوا: هذا البلد، قال: ((فاي شهر احرمت؟)) قالوا: هذا الشهر، قال: ((فإن دماءكم واموالكم عليكم حرام كحرمة يومكم هذا في شهركم هذا في بلدكم هذا، هل بلغت؟)) قالوا: نعم، قال: ((اللهم اشهد، اللهم اشهد))
Sayyiduna Nabit bin Shurit says: On the occasion of the Farewell Pilgrimage, I was riding with my father when the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) began to deliver a sermon. I stood at the back of the mount and placed my hand on my father's shoulder. I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Which sanctuary is the most sacred?" The people said: "Today's day." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Which city is the most sacred?" The people said: "This city." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Which month is the most sacred?" The people said: "This month." Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Your blood and your wealth are as sacred and inviolable to one another as the sanctity of this day, this month, and this city. O people! Have I conveyed the message of Allah to you?" The people said: "Yes." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Allah! Bear witness, O Allah! Bear witness."


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده صحيح، وانظر الحديث السابق، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 18722 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 18929»
حكم: اسناده صحيح
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Hadith Number: 4452
عن سلمة بن نبيط الاشجعي ان اباه قد ادرك النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وكان ردفا خلف ابيه في حجة الوداع، قال: فقلت: يا ابت ارني النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم، قال: قم فخذ بواسطة الرحل، قال: فقمت فاخذت بواسطة الرحل، فقال: انظر إلى صاحب الاحمر الذي يؤمئ بيده في يده القضيب
Salamah bin Nubaith Ashja'i says: My father met the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). During the Farewell Pilgrimage, he was riding behind his father on a mount. He says: I said, "Father! Please show me the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)." He said, "Stand up by holding onto the saddle." When I stood up by holding onto the saddle, my father said, "Look at the person on the red camel, holding a staff in his hand and gesturing (and speaking to the people), that is the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)."


تخریج الحدیث: «صحيح، أخرجه الدارمي: 1608وانظر الحديث السابق وقبله، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 18724 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 18931»
حكم: صحيح
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Hadith Number: 4453
عن ابي سعيد الخدري رضي الله عنه قال: وقف رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بعرفة فجعل يدعو هكذا وجعل ظهر كفيه مما يلي وجهه ورفعهما فوق ثندوته واسفل من منكبيه
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stood at Arafah and supplicated in such a way that the backs of his hands were facing his face, and he had raised his hands so that they were slightly above the chest area and slightly below the shoulders.


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده ضعيف لضعف بشر بن حرب الازدي۔ أخرجه الطحاوي في ’’شرح معاني الآثار‘‘: 2/ 177، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 11806 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 11828»
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لضعف بشر بن حرب الازدي ۔ أخرجه الطحاوي في ’’شرح معاني الآثار‘‘: 2/ 177
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Hadith Number: 4454
عن عمرو بن شعيب عن ابيه عن جده قال: كان اكثر دعاء رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يوم عرفة: ((لا إله إلا الله وحده لا شريك له له الملك وله الحمد بيده الخير وهو على كل شيء قدير))
Narrated by Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) that on the day of Arafah, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) most frequently recited this supplication: "There is no god but Allah, alone, He has no partner, His is the dominion and His is the praise, in His hand is all good, and He has power over everything."


تخریج الحدیث: «حسن لغيره۔ أخرجه الترمذي: 3585 بلفظ: خير الدعاء دعاء يوم عرفة، وخير ما قلت انا والنبيون من قبلي: لا اله الا الله وحده لا شريك له، له الملك، وله الحمد، وھو علي كل شيء قدير۔، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 6961 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 6961»
حكم: حسن لغيره ۔ أخرجه الترمذي: 3585 بلفظ: خير الدعاء دعاء يوم عرفة
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بَابُ وَقْتِ الدَّفْعِ مِنْ عَرَفَةَ إِلَى مُزْدَلِفَةَ وَالنُّزُولِ بَيْنَ عَرَفَةَ وَجَمْعٍ
Chapter: The Time of Leaving Arafah for Muzdalifah and Stopping Between Arafah and Jam‘
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Hadith Number: 4455
عن هشام بن عروة عن ابيه عن اسامة بن زيد رضي الله عنهما قال: كنت رديف رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم عشية عرفة، قال: فلما وقعت الشمس دفع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم، فلما سمع حطمة الناس خلفه قال: ((رويدا ايها الناس عليكم السكينة فإن البر ليس بالإيضاع)) قال: فكان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إذا التحم عليه الناس اعنق وإذا وجد فرجة نص (وفي لفظ: والنص فوق العنق حتى مر بالشعب الذي يزعم كثير من الناس انه صلى فيه) (وفي لفظ: فاتى النقب الذي ينزل الامراء والخلفاء) فنزل به فبال ما يقول اهراق الماء كما يقولونه ثم جئته بالإداوة فتوضا ثم قلت: الصلاة يا رسول الله! قال: فقال: ((الصلاة امامك)) قال: فركب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وما صلى حتى اتى المزدلفة فنزل بها فجمع بين الصلاتين المغرب والعشاء الآخرة
Narrated from Sayyiduna Usama bin Zaid (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: On the day of Arafah, in the latter part of the day, I was riding behind the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) on his mount. When the sun set, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) departed from there. When he (peace and blessings be upon him) saw the crowd of people and heard the noise, he said: "O people! Walk calmly, adhere to tranquility, hastening and exerting hardship is not a virtue." Sayyiduna Usama (may Allah be pleased with him) said: When there was a crowd of people, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would walk slowly, and when the path was clear, he would walk a bit faster (in nas, which is faster than ‘anaq), until when he passed through that valley about which most people think that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed there—in another narration: When he reached that valley where the nobles and caliphs descend, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) dismounted and urinated there (the narrator did not use the word "ahraqa"), then I brought a vessel of water to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and he performed ablution. Then I said: "O Messenger of Allah! Prayer." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "We will pray ahead." Sayyiduna Usama (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) mounted again and did not pray at that time, until he reached Muzdalifah, dismounted there, and combined and performed Maghrib and Isha prayers.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 1666، ومسلم: 1286، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 21760 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 22103»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 1666
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Hadith Number: 4456
عن إبراهيم بن عقبة اخبرني كريب انه سال اسامة بن زيد قال: قلت: اخبرني كيف صنعتم عشية ردفت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم؟ قال: جئنا الشعب الذي ينيخ فيه الناس للمغرب فاناخ رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ناقته ثم بال ماء وما قال اهراق الماء ثم دعا بالوضوء فتوضا وضوء ليس بالبالغ جدا قال: قلت: يا رسول الله الصلاة قال: ((الصلاة امامك)) قال: فركب حتى قدم المزدلفة فاقام المغرب ثم اناخ الناس في منازلهم ولم يحلوا حتى اقام العشاء فصلى ثم حل الناس قال: فقلت: كيف فعلتم حين اصبحتم؟ قال: ردفه الفضل بن عباس وانطلقت انا في سباق قريش على رجلي
Kuraib asked Sayyiduna Usama bin Zaid (may Allah be pleased with him) what he did on that evening, meaning the evening of Arafah, when he was riding with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Sayyiduna Usama (may Allah be pleased with him) said: We reached the valley where people dismount and stop for the Maghrib prayer. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) made his she-camel kneel there and urinated. The narrator did not use the words "Ahrāqa." After that, he asked for water for ablution and performed a brief ablution. Sayyiduna Usama (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I asked, "O Messenger of Allah! (What about) the prayer?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "We will pray ahead." After that, he mounted and set off, and reached Muzdalifah. There, he performed the Maghrib prayer. Afterwards, people made their camels kneel in their places, but they had not yet unloaded their luggage from the mounts when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) established the Isha prayer. After performing this prayer, people unloaded their luggage from the mounts. Kuraib asked: What did you do in the morning? Sayyiduna Usama (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Sayyiduna Fadl bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) was riding with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) at that stage, and I went on foot with the Quraysh who had gone ahead.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه بنحوه تاما ومقطعا البخاري: 1543، 1544، 1669، 1686، ومسلم: 1280، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 21742 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 22085»
حكم: أخرجه بنحوه تاما ومقطعا البخاري: 1543
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Hadith Number: 4457
عن انس بن سيرين قال: كنت مع ابن عمر بعرفات فلما كان حين راح رحت معه، اتى الإمام فصلى معه الاولى والعصر ثم وقف معه وانا واصحاب لي حتى افاض الإمام فافضنا معه حتى انتهينا إلى المضيق دون المازمين فاناخ وانخنا ونحن نحسب انه يريد ان يصلي فقال غلامه الذي يمسك راحلته: إنه ليس يريد الصلاة ولكنه ذكر ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم لما انتهى إلى هذا المكان قضى حاجته فهو يحب ان يقضي حاجته
Anas bin Sirin says: I was with Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) at Arafat. When it was time to depart, I also set out with him. When the Imam arrived, Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) performed the Zuhr and Asr prayers with him. Then he stood with the Imam (for Wuquf), and I and my other companions were also with him. When the Imam departed from Arafat after sunset, we also set out with him. When we reached a narrow path between two mountains called Ma’zim, Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) made his mount sit down. Seeing this, we also made our mounts sit down. We thought that he wanted to perform prayer there, but the slave who was holding the reins of his mount informed us that he did not intend to pray there. The reason he dismounted was that he remembered that when the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) reached this place, he had relieved himself there. Now Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) also wanted to relieve himself at this place.


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده صحيح علي شرط مسلم، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 6151 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 6151»
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط مسلم
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Hadith Number: 4458
عن عبد الرحمن بن يزيد قال: حججنا مع ابن مسعود رضي الله عنه في خلافة عثمان رضي الله عنه قال: فلما وقفنا بعرفة قال: فلما غابت الشمس قال ابن مسعود: لو ان امير المؤمنين افاض الآن كان قد اصاب، قال: فلا ادري اكلمة ابن مسعود كانت اسرع او إفاضة عثمان، قال: فاوضع الناس ولم يزد ابن مسعود على العنق حتى اتينا جمعا فصلى بنا ابن مسعود رضي الله عنه المغرب ثم دعا بعشائه ثم تعشى ثم اقام فصلى العشاء الآخرة ثم رقد حتى إذا طلع اول الفجر قام فصلى الغداة قال: فقلت له: ما كنت تصلي الصلاة هذه الساعة؟ قال: وكان يسفر بالصلاة قال: إني رايت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم في هذا اليوم وهذا المكان يصلي هذه الساعة
Abdur Rahman bin Yazid narrates: He says, we performed Hajj with Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) during the era of Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him). When we stood at Arafah and the sun had set, Sayyiduna Ibn Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) said: If the Commander of the Faithful departs now, this departure will be according to the Sunnah. Abdur Rahman says: I do not know whether Sayyiduna Ibn Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) spoke first or Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) began to depart first. The people started walking very fast, but Sayyiduna Ibn Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) kept his pace moderately brisk, until we reached Muzdalifah. Sayyiduna Ibn Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) led us in the Maghrib prayer, then he called for food and ate, after which the Iqamah for Isha was given and he led this prayer. Then he slept. When the dawn became bright, he got up and performed the Fajr prayer. Abdur Rahman says: I said, "You do not usually perform the Fajr prayer this early?" He used to perform the Fajr prayer when it became light. He replied: I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) perform the Fajr prayer at this place, at this time, on this day.


تخریج الحدیث: «حديث صحيح۔ أخرجه بنحوه البخاري: 1683، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 3893 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 3893»
حكم: حديث صحيح ۔ أخرجه بنحوه البخاري: 1683
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