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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
بَابُ أَمْرِ الْمُتَمَتِّعِ بِالتَّحَلُّلِ بَعْدَ السَّعْيِ وَالْحَلْقِ أَوْ التَّقْصِيرِ إِلَّا مَنْ سَاقَ هَدْيًا.
Chapter: Commanding the Mutamatti‘ to Release from Ihram After Sa‘y and Shaving or Trimming, Except for One Who Has Brought a Sacrifice
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Hadith Number: 4409
وعنها ايضا قالت: قلت: يا رسول الله ما شان الناس حلوا ولم تحل من عمرتك؟ قال: ((إني قد قلدت هديي ولبدت راسي فلا احل حتى احل من الحج))
It is narrated from Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her), she says: I said, "O Messenger of Allah! What is the matter that people are removing their Ihram after ‘Umrah, but you (peace and blessings be upon him) are not becoming halal?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I have a sacrificial animal with me and I have put a garland on it and have applied oil to my head, therefore I will not become halal until I have completed Hajj."


تخریج الحدیث: «انظر الحديث السابق ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 26956»
حكم: انظر الحديث السابق ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 26956
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Hadith Number: 4410
عن ابن عمر رضي الله عنهما ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم لبد راسه واهدى، فلما قدم مكة امر نساءه ان يحللن، قلن: ما لك انت لا تحل؟ قال: ((إني قلدت هديي ولبدت راسي، فلا احل حتى احل من حجتي واحلق راسي))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had applied ointment to his head and the sacrificial animal was also with him. When he (peace and blessings be upon him) reached Makkah Mukarramah and ordered his wife to come out of ihram, she said: What is the matter that you yourself are not coming out of ihram? He (peace and blessings be upon him) replied: I have already put a collar on the neck of the sacrificial animal and have applied ointment to my head, therefore I will not become halal until I have completed Hajj and shaved my head.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 1566، 4398، ومسلم: 1229، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 6068 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 6068»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 1566
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بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي فَسْخِ الْحَجِّ إِلَى الْعُمْرَةِ
Chapter: What Has Been Reported Regarding Changing Hajj to Umrah
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Hadith Number: 4411
عن جابر بن عبد الله رضي الله عنهما قال: قدمنا مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم صبح اربع مضين من ذي الحجة مهلين بالحج كلنا، فامرنا النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فطفنا بالبيت وصلينا الركعتين وسعينا بين الصفا والمروة، ثم امرنا فقصرنا ثم قال: ((احلوا)) قلنا: يا رسول الله حل ماذا؟ قال: ((حل ما يحل للحلال من النساء والطيب)) قال: فغشيت النساء وسطعت المجامر، قال خلف: وبلغه ان بعضهم يقول: ينطلق احدنا إلى منى وذكره يقطر منيا، قال: فحمد الله واثنى عليه (وفي لفظ: فقال فقد بلغني الذي قلتم وإني لاتقاكم وابركم)) ثم قال: ((إني لو استقبلت من امري ما استدبرت ما سقت الهدي، ولو لم اسق الهدي لاحللت)) قال: ((فخذوا عني مناسككم)) قال: فاقام القوم بحلهم حتى إذا كان يوم التروية وارادوا التوجه إلى منى اهلوا بالحج، قال: فكان الهدي على من وجد، والصيام على من لم يجد واشرك بينهم في هديهم، الجزور بين سبعة، والبقرة بين سبعة وكان طوافهم بالبيت وسعيهم بين الصفا والمروة لحجهم وعمرتهم طوافا واحدا وسعيا واحدا
Narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: All of us, while reciting the Talbiyah with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), reached Makkah on the fourth of Dhul-Hijjah. We performed the Tawaf of the House of Allah, then offered two units of prayer, then performed the Sa’i between Safa and Marwah. After that, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered us to cut our hair and then said: Become halal, that is, come out of the state of Ihram. We said: O Messenger of Allah! For what should we become halal? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Consider everything halal that is halal without Ihram, such as perfume and wives, etc. Thus, relations with women took place and fragrances spread. Khalaf says: When this news reached the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) that some people had said regarding his command: This means that when we are going towards Mina, our private parts will be dripping with semen, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) delivered a sermon and after praising Allah Almighty, said: Your words have reached me. I am the one who fears Allah the most among you and am the most pious. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: If I had known earlier what I came to know later, I would not have brought the sacrificial animal with me at all, and if I had not brought the sacrificial animal, I too would have become halal. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Learn the rites and rules of Hajj from me. Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) says: Thus, the people became halal and remained in that state until the eighth of Dhul-Hijjah arrived and when they set out for Mina, they put on the Ihram for Hajj. Those who were able offered a sacrifice, and those who were not able fasted ten days in place of the sacrifice. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) included seven people in the sacrifice of a camel or a cow, and for those performing Qiran Hajj, there was only one Tawaf and one Sa’i for both the House of Allah and Safa and Marwah.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 1557، 2506، 4352، 7367، ومسلم: 1216، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 14943 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 15006»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 1557
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Hadith Number: 4412
عن البراء بن عازب رضي الله عنه قال: خرج رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم واصحابه قال: فاحرمنا بالحج، فلما قدمنا مكة قال: ((اجعلوا حجكم عمرة)) قال: فقال الناس: يا رسول الله قد احرمنا بالحج فكيف نجعلها عمرة؟ قال: ((انظروا ما آمركم به فافعلوا، فردوا عليه القول فغضب، ثم انطلق حتى دخل على عائشة غضبانا فرات الغضب في وجهه فقالت: من اغضبك اغضبه الله؟ قال: ((وما لي لا اغضب وانا آمر فلا اتبع))
Sayyiduna Bara’ bin Azib (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and the Companions set out for Hajj. We had donned the Ihram for Hajj. When we reached Makkah Mukarramah, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“Turn your Ihram for Hajj into Ihram for ‘Umrah.”The people said:“O Messenger of Allah! We had donned the Ihram for Hajj, how can we now turn it into Ihram for ‘Umrah?”The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“Reflect on what I am commanding you and carry it out.”But the people repeated the same thing again. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) became angry and, in a state of anger, went to Sayyidah A’ishah (may Allah be pleased with her). When she saw the signs of anger on the face of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), she said:“Who has angered the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)? May Allah be angry with him.”The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“Why should I not be angry? The fact is that I give a command and it is not followed.”


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده ضعيف، سماع ابي بكر بن عياش من ابي اسحاق السبيعي ليس بذاك القوي، ثم ان ابا اسحاق لم يصرح بسماعه من البرائ۔۔ أخرجه ابن ماجه: 2982، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 18523 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 18722»
حكم: اسناده ضعيف
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Hadith Number: 4413
عن عائشة رضي الله عنها انها قالت: قدم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم لاربع مضين من ذي الحجة، فدخل علي وهو غضبان، فقلت: من اغضبك يا رسول الله؟ ادخله الله النار، فقال: ((وما شعرت اني امرت الناس بامر فإذا هم يترددون)) (قال الحكم: كانهم احسب) ولو اني استقبلت من امري ما استدبرت ما سقت الهدي معي حتى اشتريه ثم احل كما احلوا)) قال روح: يترددون فيه (قال الحكم: كانهم هابوا احسب)
It is narrated from Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her), she says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) arrived in Makkah Mukarramah on the fourth of Dhul-Hijjah. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came to me while he was in a state of anger. I asked: O Messenger of Allah! Who has made you angry? May Allah cast him into Hell! The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Do you not know that I gave people a command, but they are hesitant to act upon it? The thought that has come to me now—if it had come to me earlier, I would not have brought the sacrificial animal with me, rather I would have bought it from here, and I too would have come out of Ihram like the people.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه مسلم: 1211، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 25425 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 25939»
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 1211
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Hadith Number: 4414
عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما قال: كانوا يرون العمرة في اشهر الحج من افجر الفجور في الارض ويجعلون المحرم صفرا، ويقولون: إذا برا الدبر، وعفا الاثر، وانسلخ صفر، حلت العمرة لمن اعتمر، فلما قدم النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم واصحابه لصبيحة (وفي رواية لصبح) رابعة مهلين بالحج فامرهم ان يجعلوها عمرة، فتعاظم ذلك عندهم، فقالوا: يا رسول الله اي الحل؟ قال: ((الحل كله))
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) says that people used to consider performing Umrah during the months of Hajj as the greatest sin on the face of the earth. Therefore, they would alter the months, declaring Muharram as Safar, and they used to say: When the wounds on the camels caused by travel heal, the traces of caravans on the roads disappear, and the month of Safar passes, then it will be permissible for those performing Umrah to do so. When the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) and his companions arrived on the fourth of Dhul-Hijjah, reciting the Talbiyah for Hajj, he (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered them to change their Ihram from Hajj to Umrah and to exit Ihram after performing Umrah. But they considered this a very great matter and said: O Messenger of Allah! What kind of exiting from Ihram? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Complete exiting from Ihram.


تخریج الحدیث: «ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 2274»
حكم: ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 2274
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Hadith Number: 4415
وعنه ايضا قال: قدم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم لصبح رابعة مهلين بالحج فامرهم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ان يجعلوها عمرة إلا من كان معه الهدي، قال: فلبست القمص وسطعت المجامر ونكحت النساء
It is also narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) reached Makkah Mukarramah on the 4th of Dhul-Hijjah. The people were reciting the Talbiyah for Hajj, but he (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered them to consider it as ‘Umrah, and those who had sacrificial animals with them should remain in their Ihram. Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) says: Thus, shirts were worn, perfumes were applied, and intercourse with wives took place.


تخریج الحدیث: «انظر الحديث السابق، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 2641 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 2641»
حكم: انظر الحديث السابق
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Hadith Number: 4416
عن مجاهد عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال: ((هذه عمرة استمتعنا بها، فمن لم يكن معه هدي فليحل الحل كله، فقد دخلت العمرة في الحج إلى يوم القيامة))
Narrated by Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both): The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said: We are benefiting from this ‘Umrah; those who do not have a sacrificial animal with them should become completely halal (i.e., come out of the state of ihram). Until the Day of Judgment, ‘Umrah has been included in Hajj (i.e., ‘Umrah can be performed during the months of Hajj until the Day of Judgment).


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه مسلم: 1241، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 3172 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 3172»
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 1241
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Hadith Number: 4417
عن عطاء عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما قال: من قدم حاجا وطاف بالبيت وبين الصفا والمروة فقد انقضت حجته، وصارت عمرة كذلك سنة الله عز وجل وسنة رسوله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) said that those people who have come with the intention of Hajj and have performed the Tawaf of the House of Allah and the Sa’i between Safa and Marwah, their Hajj is complete and their action has become ‘Umrah; this is the Sunnah of Allah Almighty and His Messenger.


تخریج الحدیث: «عبد الله بن ميمون الرقي شيخ احمد لم يذكروه بجرح ولا تعديل، وباقي رجاله ثقات۔ أخرجه الطبراني: 11483، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 2223 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 2223»
حكم: عبد الله بن ميمون الرقي شيخ احمد لم يذكروه بجرح ولا تعديل
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Hadith Number: 4418
عن كريب مولى ابن عباس عن عبد الله بن عباس رضي الله عنهما قال: قلت له: يا ابا العباس ارايت قولك ما حج رجل لم يسق الهدي معه ثم طاف بالبيت إلا حل بعمرة، وما طاف بها حاج قد ساق معه الهدي إلا اجتمعت له عمرة وحجة، والناس لا يقولون هذا؟ فقال: ويحك إن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم خرج ومن معه من اصحابه لا يذكرون إلا الحج، فامر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم من لم يكن معه الهدي ان يطوف بالبيت ويحل بعمرة، فجعل الرجل منهم يقول: يا رسول الله إنما هو الحج، فيقول رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((إنه ليس بالحج ولكنها عمرة))
Mawla Ibn Abbas narrates from Janab Kuraib, who says: I said to Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him): O Abu al-Abbas! What is the meaning of your statement that whoever comes with the intention of Hajj and does not have a sacrificial animal with him, then he should perform the Tawaf of the House of Allah, complete the Umrah, and become halal, and for the one who has a sacrificial animal with him, his Hajj and Umrah will be combined, while the opinion of other people is not like this? He said: Woe to you! The matter is that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and the Companions came, and the Companions were reciting the Talbiyah for Hajj, but the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered regarding those who did not have sacrificial animals with them that they should perform the Tawaf of the House of Allah and, after Umrah, become halal. Some people said: O Messenger of Allah! We had intended Hajj. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: This is not Hajj, rather this is Umrah.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 1564، 3832، ومسلم: 1239، 1240، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 2360 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 2360»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 1564
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