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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
الْفَضْلُ الثَّانِي فِي وُجُوبِ الْبَيْعَةِ وَلُزُومِهَا وَعَدْمِ التَّخَلَّى عَنْهَا
The Second Virtue Regarding the Obligation and Necessity of the Pledge of Allegiance and Not Abandoning It
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Hadith Number: 12148
عن ابن عباس قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”من راى من اميره شيئا يكرهه فليصبر فإنه من خالف الجماعة شبرا فمات فميتته جاهلية“ وفي رواية ”فيموت إلا مات ميتة جاهلية“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both), the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever sees something from his leader that he dislikes, let him be patient, for whoever separates himself from the congregation of the Muslims even a handspan and dies in that state, dies the death of ignorance.


تخریج الحدیث: «اخرجه البخاري: 7054، 7143، ومسلم: 1849، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 2487 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 2487»
حكم: اخرجه البخاري: 7054
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Hadith Number: 12149
عن مسلم بن قرظة وكان ابن عم عوف بن مالك قال سمعت عوف بن مالك يقول سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول ”خيار ائمتكم من تحبونهم ويحبونكم وتصلون عليهم ويصلون عليكم وشرار ائمتكم الذين تبغضونهم ويبغضونكم وتلعنونهم ويلعنونكم“ قلنا يا رسول الله افلا ننابذهم عند ذلك قال ”لا ما اقاموا لكم الصلاة الا ومن ولي عليه امير وال فرآه ياتي شيئا من معصية الله فلينكر ما ياتي من معصية الله ولا ينزعن يدا من طاعة“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Awf bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him), the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The best rulers are those whom you love and they love you, and you pray for mercy for them and they pray for mercy for you. And your worst rulers are those whom you hate and they hate you, and you curse them and they curse you. We said: O Messenger of Allah! Should we not separate ourselves from them in such a situation? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: No, as long as they establish prayer, you cannot separate from them. Beware! If any man among you is made a leader and ruler over you, and he sees his leader committing an act of disobedience to Allah, then he should reject that act of disobedience to Allah, but he should not withdraw his hand from obedience.


تخریج الحدیث: «اخرجه مسلم: 1855، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 23981 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 24481»
حكم: اخرجه مسلم: 1855
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Hadith Number: 12150
عن ابن عمر قال سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول ”من مات على غير طاعة الله مات ولا حجة له ومن مات وقد نزع يده من بيعة كانت ميتته ميتة ضلالة“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever dies upon anything other than obedience to Allah will die in such a state that he will have no proof in his favor, and whoever dies having withdrawn his hand from allegiance, his death will be a death of misguidance.


تخریج الحدیث: «اخرجه مسلم: 1851، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 5897 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 5897»
حكم: اخرجه مسلم: 1851
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Hadith Number: 12151
عن زيد بن اسلم عن ابيه قال دخلت مع ابن عمر على عبد الله بن مطيع فقال مرحبا بابي عبد الرحمن ضعوا له وسادة فقال إنما جئتك لاحدثك حديثا سمعته من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول ”من نزع يدا من طاعة الله فإنه ياتي يوم القيامة لا حجة له ومن مات وهو مفارق للجماعة فإنه يموت ميتة جاهلية“
Zaid bin Aslam narrates from his father, who said: I went in the company of Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) to Abdullah bin Muti’. He said: Welcome to Abu Abdur Rahman, place a cushion for him. Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I have come to narrate to you a hadith which I heard from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever withdraws his hand from obedience to Allah will come on the Day of Resurrection in such a state that he will have no proof for himself, and whoever dies in a state separated from the congregation of Muslims, he dies the death of ignorance.


تخریج الحدیث: «اخرجه مسلم: 1851، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 5551 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 5551»
حكم: اخرجه مسلم: 1851
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Hadith Number: 12152
عن زيد بن وهب عن عبد الرحمن بن عبد رب الكعبة قال انتهيت إلى عبد الله بن عمرو بن العاص وهو جالس في ظل الكعبة فسمعته يقول بينا نحن مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم في سفر فذكر حديثا طويلا وفيه ”ومن بايع إماما فاعطاه صفقة يده وثمرة قلبه فليطعه ما استطاع فإن جاء آخر ينازعه فاضربوا عنق الآخر“ قال فادخلت راسي من بين الناس فقلت انشدك بالله انت سمعت هذا من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال فاشار بيده إلى اذنيه فقال سمعته اذناي ووعاه قلبي قال فقلت هذا ابن عمك معاوية يعني يامرنا باكل اموالنا بيننا بالباطل وان نقتل انفسنا وقد قال الله تعالى {يا ايها الذين آمنوا لا تاكلوا اموالكم بينكم بالباطل} [النساء: 29] قال فجمع يديه فوضعهما على جبهته ثم نكس هنية ثم رفع راسه فقال اطعه في طاعة الله واعصه في معصية الله عز وجل
It is narrated from Abdur Rahman bin Abd Rabb al-Ka'bah, he says: I presented myself before Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him), who was sitting in the shade of the Ka'bah at that time. I heard him saying: Once we were on a journey in the company of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), then he narrated a long hadith, an excerpt of which was: Whoever gives allegiance to a ruler and makes a covenant with him and gives him the fruit of his heart, then he should obey him as much as he can. If another man comes and disputes with the first ruler, then strike the neck of the latter. Abdur Rahman says: Upon hearing this, I put my head among the people and said: I ask you by Allah, did you yourself hear this hadith from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)? He pointed towards his ears with his hands and said: My ears have heard this hadith and my heart has preserved it. Abdur Rahman said: Your cousin, Sayyiduna Muawiyah (may Allah be pleased with him), commands us to consume each other's wealth through false and unlawful means and to kill one another, while Allah the Exalted has said: {یَا أَیُّہَا الَّذِینَ آمَنُوْا لَا تَأْکُلُوْا أَمْوَالَکُمْ بَیْنَکُمْ بِالْبَاطِلِ} ... O you who believe! Do not consume your wealth among yourselves by false means. Upon hearing this, he joined both his hands and placed them on his forehead, then sat for a while with his head bowed, then after some time raised his head and said: If it is a matter of obedience to Allah, then obey them, and if it is a matter of disobedience and sin against Allah, then do not obey them.


تخریج الحدیث: «اخرجه مسلم: 1844، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 6503 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 6503»
حكم: اخرجه مسلم: 1844
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الْبَابُ الأَوَّلُ فِي ذِكْرِ الأَحَادِيثِ الْمُشِيرَةِ إِلَى خِلَافَتِهِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ
The First Chapter Mentioning the Hadiths Indicating His Caliphate, may Allah be pleased with him
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Hadith Number: 12153
عن حذيفة بن اليمان رضي الله عنه ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال ”اقتدوا بالذين من بعدي ابي بكر وعمر“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Hudhaifah bin Yaman, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: After me, follow these two persons: Abu Bakr and Umar.


تخریج الحدیث: «حديث حسن بطرقه وشواھده، اخرجه الترمذي: 3662، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 23245 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 23634»
حكم: حديث حسن بطرقه وشواھده
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Hadith Number: 12154
وعن ابي جحيفة قال سمعت عليا رضي الله عنه يقول الا اخبركم بخير هذه الامة بعد نبيها ابو بكر رضي الله عنه ثم قال الا اخبركم بخير هذه الامة بعد ابي بكر عمر رضي الله عنه
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Juhaifah that Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Shall I not tell you who is the most virtuous in this Ummah after the Prophet? He is Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him). Shall I also tell you who is the most virtuous in this Ummah after Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him)? He is Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him).


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده حسن، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 833 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 833»
حكم: اسناده حسن
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Hadith Number: 12155
عن ابن عباس قال خرج رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم في مرضه الذي مات فيه عاصبا راسه في خرقة فقعد على المنبر فحمد الله واثنى عليه ثم قال ”إنه ليس احد امن علي في نفسه وماله من ابي بكر بن ابي قحافة ولو كنت متخذا من الناس خليلا لاتخذت ابا بكر خليلا ولكن خلة الإسلام افضل سدوا عني كل خوخة في هذا المسجد غير خوخة ابي بكر“
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came out during the days of his final illness with a band tied around his head and appeared on the pulpit. He praised and glorified Allah Almighty and then said: Among my life and wealth, no one has been a greater benefactor to me than Abu Bakr bin Abi Quhafa. If I were to take anyone from among the people as my close friend (khalil), I would have taken Abu Bakr as my khalil. However, Islamic brotherhood and relationship is the most virtuous of all. Close every door and path leading to this mosque except the path of Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him); let that remain open.


تخریج الحدیث: «اخرجه البخاري: 467، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 2432 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 2432»
حكم: اخرجه البخاري: 467
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Hadith Number: 12156
وعن ابي سعيد الخدري رضي الله عنه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم مثله
Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) has also narrated a similar hadith from the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).


تخریج الحدیث: «اخرجه البخاري: 466، ومسلم: 2382، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 11134 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 11151»
حكم: اخرجه البخاري: 466
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Hadith Number: 12157
وعن جبير بن مطعم رضي الله عنه قال إن امراة اتت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فكلمته في شيء فامرها بامر فقالت ارايت يا رسول الله إن لم اجدك قال ”إن لم تجديني فاتي ابا بكر“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jubair bin Mut’im (may Allah be pleased with him) that a woman came to the service of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and spoke to him regarding a certain matter. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave a ruling in her favor. She said: O Messenger of Allah! If I come and do not find you, then what should I do? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: If you do not find me, then go to Abu Bakr.


تخریج الحدیث: «اخرجه البخاري: 7360، ومسلم: 2386، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 16755 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 16877»
حكم: اخرجه البخاري: 7360
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