(A second chain) A woman came to the service of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and requested something from him. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to her: Come to me again. She said: O Messenger of Allah! If I come and do not find you? She was alluding to the passing away of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to her: When you come again and do not find me, then meet Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him).

It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Zam’ah (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the illness of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) became severe, I was with a few Muslims in his service. Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) requested the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) to lead the prayer. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Tell someone to lead the people in prayer. Sayyiduna Ibn Zam’ah says: I went and saw that Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) was not present there, but Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) was present. I went and said: O Umar! Please lead the people in prayer. So Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up. Since he was a man with a loud voice, when he said the takbeer, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) heard his voice and said: Where is Abu Bakr? Allah and the Muslims will not accept this, Allah and the Muslims will reject this. Nevertheless, Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) led that prayer. After that, a message was sent to Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), and later he led the people in prayers. Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Zam’ah (may Allah be pleased with him) says: Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said to me: Ibn Zam’ah! Woe to you, what have you done to me? When you came and told me to lead the prayer, I thought that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had commanded you to do so. If I had not thought this, I would not have led the people in prayer. Sayyiduna Ibn Zam’ah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: By Allah! The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) did not command me in this matter (that I should tell Sayyiduna Abu Bakr and not you). But when I did not see Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), I considered you the most deserving among those present to lead the prayer.

It is narrated from Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) became severely ill, he (peace and blessings be upon him) said to Sayyiduna Abdur Rahman bin Abi Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him): Bring me a broad shoulder bone or a tablet so that I may write a document in favor of Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), so that there will be no disagreement about it. When Abdur Rahman got up to go, he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O Abu Bakr! Allah and the believers have refused that there should be any disagreement about you.

. (Second chain) It is narrated from Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that when the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was afflicted with his final illness, he said: "Call Abu Bakr and his son to me, so that no one greedy for Abu Bakr's matter may covet it, and no one desiring this affair may desire it." He said this statement twice, then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allah Almighty and the Muslims have refused this matter (except for Abu Bakr)." Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "Allah and the Muslims have refused this matter for the people, except for my father, and then my father became the caliph."

Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) delivered a sermon from the pulpit of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) during his caliphate, in which he also said: I have learned that some among you say, "If Umar passes away, I will pledge allegiance to so-and-so," and let no man be deceived by the thought that the pledge of allegiance to Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) happened suddenly. Beware! Even though it did happen in that way, beware! Allah Almighty protected us from the evil of a sudden pledge of allegiance. Today, among you, there is not a single man like Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), for whom people would travel long distances to see. Remember, when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away, Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) was the best among us. Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), Sayyiduna Zubair (may Allah be pleased with him), and those with them went to the house of the daughter of the Messenger, Sayyida Fatima (may Allah be pleased with her), and all the Ansar gathered at the Saqifah of Banu Sa'idah, and the Muhajirun set out towards Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him). I said to them: O Abu Bakr! Let us go to our Ansari brothers. We set out with the intention of going to them. On the way, we met two righteous men who informed us of the actions of the people and asked: O Muhajirun! Where are you going? I said: We are going to our Ansari brothers. Both of them said: O group of Muhajirun! If you do not go to them and resolve your matter yourselves, there is no harm upon you. But I said: By Allah! We will certainly go to them. So we proceeded until we reached them at the Saqifah of Banu Sa'idah. The people were gathered there, and among them was Sayyiduna Sa'd bin 'Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him). I asked: Who is this? They said: This is Sa'd bin 'Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him). I asked: What has happened to him? The people informed me that he was ill. When we sat down, one of their speakers stood up and praised Allah as He deserves, then said: We are the helpers (Ansar) of Allah and the army of Islam, and O Muhajirun! You are only a small part of us. Some among you wish to lower us from our position and deprive us of leadership. When that man fell silent, I (Umar) also intended to say something in the presence of Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him). I had prepared a speech that I liked very much, but I hesitated before Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), for he was more patient and dignified than I. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said to me: Wait a while. I did not wish to displease him, for he was more knowledgeable and honorable than I. By Allah! Whatever I wanted to say in my prepared speech, Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said it all spontaneously, until he finished. Then he said: O Ansar! The virtue and excellence you have mentioned, you are indeed worthy of it, but the Arabs consider only the Quraysh deserving of the honor and virtue of the caliphate. They are superior to all Arabs in lineage and residence. Then he took the hand of me (Umar) and Sayyiduna Abu Ubaydah bin Jarrah (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: I am selecting these two men for you; appoint whichever of them you wish as your leader. Of all the things Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said, only this displeased me. By Allah! If I had been brought forward and my neck struck, and no sin had brought me to that position, that would have been more beloved to me than becoming the leader of any people while Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) was present. One of the Ansar said: I am the man from whom a solution to this matter can be sought, and I am the one to whom this matter should be referred. So, O group of Quraysh! One leader will be from us and one from you. I asked Imam Malik: What is the meaning of "ANA JUZAYLUHA AL-MUHAKKAK WA 'UDHAYQUHA AL-MURAJJAB"? He said: Perhaps he meant to say, "I am the one who understands the matter and is aware of it." There was an uproar and voices were raised, until I feared there would be fighting. I said: O Abu Bakr! Extend your hand. He extended his hand, I pledged allegiance to him, and the Muhajirun also began to pledge allegiance to him. After that, the Ansar also pledged allegiance to him. In the midst of this, we rushed upon Sa'd bin 'Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him). One of them said: You have killed Sa'd. I said: May Allah kill Sa'd. Then Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: By Allah! Of all the matters that came before us, we found none stronger than the pledge of allegiance to Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him). We feared that if we left the people and no pledge was made, the people might pledge allegiance to someone else. Then either we would have to pledge allegiance to someone we did not like, or we would oppose them and there would be discord. Whoever pledges allegiance to a leader without the consultation of the Muslims, his pledge is of no value, and likewise, the one in whose favor the pledge is made will also be invalid. Both the one who pledges and the one who receives the pledge are deserving of being killed. Imam Malik said: Ibn Shihab narrated to me from 'Urwah bin Zubair that the two men we met on the way were Sayyiduna 'Uwaymir bin Sa'idah (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna Ma'n bin 'Adi (may Allah be pleased with him). Ibn Shihab said: Sa'id bin al-Musayyib narrated to me that the man who said, "I am the man from whom a solution to this matter can be sought, and I am the one to whom this matter should be referred," was Sayyiduna Hubab bin Mundhir (may Allah be pleased with him).

It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away, some of the orators and speakers among the Ansar stood up. Among them, some said: O group of Muhajirin! Whenever the Messenger of Allah appointed someone from among you as an official, he would also appoint one man from among us with him. Therefore, our opinion is that there should be two rulers: one from among you and one from among us. Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id (may Allah be pleased with him) says: All the Ansari speakers repeated this statement. Then Sayyiduna Zayd bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up and said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was from among the Muhajirin, therefore the Imam and ruler will also be from among the Muhajirin, and we will be his Ansar and helpers just as we were the Ansar of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Upon hearing this, Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up and said: O group of Ansar! May Allah reward your tribe with goodness and always keep the one who gave this suggestion steadfast on the straight path. Then he said: By Allah! If you had suggested anything contrary to this, we would not have agreed with you.

Rafi’ Tai, who accompanied Sayyiduna Abu Bakr Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) during the expedition of Salasil, narrated: He says, I asked Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) about the things being said regarding his pledge of allegiance (bay’ah). So he described what the Ansar had said, what he himself had stated, and then what Sayyiduna ‘Umar ibn Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) had said in response. Sayyiduna ‘Umar also mentioned in between that I (Abu Bakr) continued to lead the prayer during the final illness of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Then the people pledged allegiance to me and I accepted their pledge, but I feared that perhaps such a tribulation might arise after which people would begin to apostatize from the religion.

It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Masood (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away, the Ansar said: "One leader will be from among us and one from among you, the Muhajireen." Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) went to them and said: "O group of Ansar! Do you not know that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) commanded Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) to lead the people in prayer?" They said: "Yes, we know." Then he said: "So then, who among you has the courage to stand ahead of Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him)?" The Ansar said: "We seek Allah's refuge from standing ahead of Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him)."

Humaid bin Abdur Rahman says that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away, at that time Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) was in a suburb of Madinah Munawwarah. So he came and removed the sheet from the blessed face of the Prophet, kissed him, and said: "May my parents be sacrificed for you, how pure you are, whether alive or deceased. By the Lord of the Ka'bah! Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) has passed away." Then the narrator mentioned the hadith, an excerpt of which is as follows: Then Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) and Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) walked until they reached the Ansar people. Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) spoke and mentioned all the virtues that had been revealed regarding the Ansar and what the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had said about them, not leaving out anything. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "You know that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said regarding you: If people walk in one valley and the Ansar walk in another valley, I will walk in the valley of the Ansar. O Sa'd! You were also present when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said that the Quraysh are the rightful and deserving people of this authority; the righteous are subject to the righteous Quraysh, and the wicked are subject to the wicked Quraysh." Upon hearing this, Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "You have spoken the truth; you will be the ruler and we will be your ministers."

It is narrated from Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that Sayyida Fatima, the daughter of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), sent a message to Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) demanding that the wealth which Allah had given to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) in Madinah, and her share from Fadak and from the fifth of Khaybar, be given to her as inheritance. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Our property is not inherited; whatever we leave behind is charity in the way of Allah. However, the family of Muhammad may eat from this wealth." By Allah! I will not make any change in these charities from the way they were during the blessed life of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and I will use them in the same manner as the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used them. Thus, Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) refused to give anything from them to Sayyida Fatima (may Allah be pleased with her), because of which Sayyida Fatima (may Allah be pleased with her) became displeased with Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him). Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "By Him in Whose hand is my soul! The relatives of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) are dearer to me than my own relatives, but regarding the situation that has arisen between me and you because of these properties, I have not fallen short in acting upon the truth and honesty, and I have not left anything from what I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) do in this matter; rather, I have carried out every action just as the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) did."