مسند احمد
Musnad Ahmad
مُسْنَدُ عَبْدِ اللّٰهِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ رَضِيَ اللّٰهُ عَنْهُمَا
Musnad of Abdullah ibn al-Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib (may Allah be pleased with them)
Hadith Number: 2699
حدثنا اسود بن عامر ، حدثنا زهير ، وجعفر يعني الاحمر , عن قابوس ، عن ابيه ، عن ابن عباس ، قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" السمت الصالح" , فذكر مثله.
The previous hadith is also narrated through this second chain of transmission.
حكم دارالسلام: حسن لغيره، قابوس لين الحديث
Hadith Number: 2700
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا اسود ، حدثنا ابو كدينة يحيى بن المهلب ، عن الاعمش ، عن الحكم ، عن مقسم ، عن ابن عباس ، قال:" صلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بمنى خمس صلوات".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with both of them) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) offered five prayers in Mina.
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح
Hadith Number: 2701
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا اسود بن عامر ، حدثنا ابو المحياة يحيى بن يعلى التيمي ، عن الاعمش ، عن الحكم ، عن مقسم ، عن ابن عباس ، ان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم" صلى الظهر يوم التروية بمنى، وصلى الغداة يوم عرفة بها".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that on the 8th of Dhul-Hijjah, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) performed the Zuhr prayer, and on the 9th of Dhul-Hijjah, he performed the Fajr prayer in the plain of Mina.
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح
Hadith Number: 2702
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا حسن ، حدثنا حماد بن زيد ، عن الجعد ابي عثمان ، قال: سمعت ابا رجاء العطاردي ، يحدث , عن ابن عباس ، يرويه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال:" من راى من اميره شيئا يكرهه، فليصبر، فإنه ما احد يفارق الجماعة شبرا فيموت، إلا مات ميتة جاهلية".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever sees something he dislikes in his ruler should be patient, for whoever separates from the congregation even by a handspan and dies in that state, dies the death of ignorance."
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح، خ: 7053، م: 1849
Hadith Number: 2703
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا حسن ، حدثنا يعقوب يعني القمي ، عن جعفر ، عن سعيد بن جبير ، عن ابن عباس ، قال: جاء عمر بن الخطاب إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقال: يا رسول الله، هلكت , قال:" وما الذي اهلكك؟" , قال: حولت رحلي البارحة , قال: فلم يرد عليه شيئا، قال: فاوحى الله إلى رسوله هذه الآية: نساؤكم حرث لكم فاتوا حرثكم انى شئتم سورة البقرة آية 223 ," اقبل، وادبر، واتق الدبر والحيضة".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that once Sayyiduna Umar Farooq (may Allah be pleased with him) came to the service of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! I am ruined." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "What has ruined you?" He replied: "Last night I turned my mount (approached my wife from behind in the front passage)." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) did not give any answer to this. After a short while, Allah revealed this verse to His Prophet: «﴿نِسَاؤُكُمْ حَرْثٌ لَكُمْ فَأْتُوا حَرْثَكُمْ أَنَّى شِئْتُمْ﴾ [البقرة: 223] » "Your wives are your tilth, so come to your tilth as you wish." Whether from the front or from behind, but avoid the back passage and during menstruation.
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده حسن
Hadith Number: 2704
(حديث قدسي) حدثنا اسود بن عامر ، قال: حدثنا إسرائيل ، عن عطاء بن السائب ، عن عكرمة ، عن ابن عباس ، قال: اتى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بعض بناته، وهي تجود بنفسها، فوقع عليها، فلم يرفع راسه حتى قبضت، قال: فرفع راسه، وقال:" الحمد لله، المؤمن بخير، تنزع نفسه من بين جنبيه وهو يحمد الله عز وجل".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that once the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came to one of his daughters (his daughter's daughter, i.e., his granddaughter), who was in the throes of death. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) took her and placed her in his lap, and in that state her soul departed. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) raised his head and said, "All praise is due to Allah," and said: "There is only good for the believer, and when the soul of the believer departs from both his sides, he is praising Allah."
حكم دارالسلام: حديث حسن، إسرائيل روي عن ابن السائب بعد اختلاطه، لكنه توبع
Hadith Number: 2705
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا اسود بن عامر ، وخلف بن الوليد , قالا: حدثنا إسرائيل ، عن سماك ، عن عكرمة ، عن ابن عباس ، قال: مر النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم برهط من الانصار، وقد نصبوا حمامة يرمونها، فقال:" لا تتخذوا شيئا فيه الروح غرضا".
Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that once the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) passed by some people of the Ansar who had caught a pigeon and were aiming at it to practice their marksmanship. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do not tie any living creature and use it as a target."
حكم دارالسلام: حديث صحيح، وهذا إسناد ضعيف، رواية سماك عن عكرمة مضطربة
Hadith Number: 2706
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا اسود ، حدثنا إسرائيل ، عن جابر ، عن مسلم بن صبيح ، عن ابن عباس ، قال:" اردفني رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم خلفه، وقثم امامه".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that once the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) seated me behind him, and Qutham was seated in front of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده ضعيف، لضعف جابر الجعفي
Hadith Number: 2707
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا سريج ، ويونس , قالا: حدثنا حماد يعني ابن سلمة ، عن ابي عاصم الغنوي ، عن ابي الطفيل ، قال: قلت لابن عباس : يزعم قومك ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم رمل بالبيت، وان ذلك سنة, فقال: صدقوا وكذبوا , قلت: وما صدقوا وما كذبوا؟ قال: صدقوا، رمل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بالبيت، وكذبوا، ليس بسنة، إن قريشا قالت زمن الحديبية: دعوا محمدا واصحابه حتى يموتوا موت النغف، فلما صالحوه على ان يقدموا من العام المقبل، ويقيموا بمكة ثلاثة ايام، فقدم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، والمشركون من قبل قعيقعان، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم لاصحابه:" ارملوا بالبيت ثلاثا"، وليس بسنة , قلت: ويزعم قومك انه طاف بين الصفا والمروة على بعير، وان ذلك سنة , فقال: صدقوا وكذبوا , فقلت: وما صدقوا وكذبوا؟ فقال: صدقوا، قد طاف بين الصفا والمروة على بعير، وكذبوا، ليست بسنة، كان الناس لا يدفعون عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، ولا يصرفون عنه، فطاف على بعير ليسمعوا كلامه، ولا تناله ايديهم , قلت: ويزعم قومك ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم سعى بين الصفا والمروة، وان ذلك سنة؟ قال: صدقوا، إن إبراهيم لما امر بالمناسك، عرض له الشيطان عند المسعى فسابقه، فسبقه إبراهيم، ثم ذهب به جبريل إلى جمرة العقبة، فعرض له شيطان، قال يونس: الشيطان , فرماه بسبع حصيات، حتى ذهب، ثم عرض له عند الجمرة الوسطى فرماه بسبع حصيات، قال: قد تله للجبين، قال يونس: وثم تله للجبين، وعلى إسماعيل قميص ابيض، وقال: يا ابت، إنه ليس لي ثوب تكفنني فيه غيره، فاخلعه حتى تكفنني فيه، فعالجه ليخلعه، فنودي من خلفه: ان يا إبراهيم , قد صدقت الرؤيا سورة الصافات آية 53 - 105 , فالتفت إبراهيم، فإذا هو بكبش ابيض , اقرن اعين، قال ابن عباس: لقد رايتنا نبيع هذا الضرب من الكباش، قال: ثم ذهب به جبريل إلى الجمرة القصوى، فعرض له الشيطان، فرماه بسبع حصيات حتى ذهب، ثم ذهب به جبريل إلى منى، قال: هذا منى، قال يونس: هذا مناخ الناس، ثم اتى به جمعا، فقال: هذا المشعر الحرام، ثم ذهب به إلى عرفة، فقال ابن عباس: هل تدري لم سميت عرفة؟ قلت: لا , قال: إن جبريل قال لإبراهيم عرفت، قال يونس: هل عرفت؟ قال: نعم , قال ابن عباس: فمن ثم سميت عرفة، ثم قال: هل تدري كيف كانت التلبية؟ قلت: وكيف كانت؟ قال: إن إبراهيم لما امر ان يؤذن في الناس بالحج، خفضت له الجبال رءوسها، ورفعت له القرى، فاذن في الناس بالحج.
Abu Tufail says: I once asked Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both),“Your people think that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) performed ramal (walking briskly) during tawaf and that it is a Sunnah?”He replied,“These people say some things correctly and some things incorrectly.”I asked,“What is correct and what is incorrect?”He said,“The correct thing is that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) did perform ramal while circumambulating the House of Allah, but to consider it a Sunnah is incorrect. The reason is that during the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah, the Quraysh said, ‘Leave Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) and his companions (may Allah be pleased with them) alone, so that they may perish just as a camel dies when a worm comes out of its nose.’ When they made peace with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) on the condition, among other conditions, that he and his companions could come to Makkah the following year and stay for three days, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came the next year. The polytheists were sitting towards Mount Qaiqan. Seeing them, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered the companions to perform ramal in three circuits. This is not a Sunnah.”
I asked,“Your people also think that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) performed sa’i between Safa and Marwah while riding a camel and that this is a Sunnah?”Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) replied,“These people say some things correctly and some things incorrectly.”I asked,“What is correct and what is incorrect?”He said,“It is correct that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) performed sa’i while riding a camel, but to consider it a Sunnah is incorrect. In reality, people would not move away from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), nor could they be moved away, so the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) performed sa’i on a camel so that people could hear his words and their hands would not reach him.”
I asked,“Your people also think that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performed sa’i between Safa and Marwah and that performing sa’i is a Sunnah?”He replied,“They speak the truth. When Prophet Ibrahim (peace be upon him) was commanded to perform the rites of Hajj, Satan appeared before him near the place of sa’i and tried to compete with him, but Prophet Ibrahim (peace be upon him) moved ahead. Then Jibreel (peace be upon him) took him towards Jamrah Aqabah, and on the way, Satan appeared before him again. Prophet Ibrahim (peace be upon him) threw seven pebbles at him, and he went away. Near the middle Jamrah, he appeared again, and Prophet Ibrahim (peace be upon him) again threw seven pebbles at him. This is the place where Prophet Ibrahim (peace be upon him) laid Prophet Ismail (peace be upon him) down on his forehead. At that time, Prophet Ismail (peace be upon him) was wearing a white shirt. He said, ‘Father! I have no other clothes except these in which you can shroud me, so please remove these clothes from my body so that you can use them as my shroud.’ When Prophet Ibrahim (peace be upon him) moved forward to remove his clothes, a voice called out from behind, ‘O Ibrahim! You have fulfilled your dream.’ Prophet Ibrahim (peace be upon him) turned around and saw a white ram with horns and large eyes standing there. Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) says, ‘We have seen ourselves searching for the marks of that blow.’ Then Jibreel (peace be upon him) took him towards the last Jamrah, and on the way, Satan appeared again. Prophet Ibrahim (peace be upon him) again threw seven pebbles at him until he went away. Then Jibreel (peace be upon him) brought him to the plain of Mina and said, ‘This is Mina.’ Then he brought him to Muzdalifah and said, ‘This is Mash’ar al-Haram.’ Then he brought him to Arafat. Do you know why it is called ‘Arafah’?”I said,“No.”He said,“When Jibreel (peace be upon him) brought Prophet Ibrahim (peace be upon him) here, he asked, ‘Do you recognize (this place)?’ He replied, ‘Yes!’ Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) says, ‘From here, this place was named Arafah.’ Then he said, ‘Do you know how the talbiyah (Labbaik) began?’ I asked, ‘How?’ He said, ‘When Prophet Ibrahim (peace be upon him) was commanded to proclaim Hajj among the people, the mountains lowered their heads before him, and the settlements were raised up and presented before him, and Prophet Ibrahim (peace be upon him) announced Hajj among the people.’”
I asked,“Your people also think that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) performed sa’i between Safa and Marwah while riding a camel and that this is a Sunnah?”Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) replied,“These people say some things correctly and some things incorrectly.”I asked,“What is correct and what is incorrect?”He said,“It is correct that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) performed sa’i while riding a camel, but to consider it a Sunnah is incorrect. In reality, people would not move away from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), nor could they be moved away, so the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) performed sa’i on a camel so that people could hear his words and their hands would not reach him.”
I asked,“Your people also think that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performed sa’i between Safa and Marwah and that performing sa’i is a Sunnah?”He replied,“They speak the truth. When Prophet Ibrahim (peace be upon him) was commanded to perform the rites of Hajj, Satan appeared before him near the place of sa’i and tried to compete with him, but Prophet Ibrahim (peace be upon him) moved ahead. Then Jibreel (peace be upon him) took him towards Jamrah Aqabah, and on the way, Satan appeared before him again. Prophet Ibrahim (peace be upon him) threw seven pebbles at him, and he went away. Near the middle Jamrah, he appeared again, and Prophet Ibrahim (peace be upon him) again threw seven pebbles at him. This is the place where Prophet Ibrahim (peace be upon him) laid Prophet Ismail (peace be upon him) down on his forehead. At that time, Prophet Ismail (peace be upon him) was wearing a white shirt. He said, ‘Father! I have no other clothes except these in which you can shroud me, so please remove these clothes from my body so that you can use them as my shroud.’ When Prophet Ibrahim (peace be upon him) moved forward to remove his clothes, a voice called out from behind, ‘O Ibrahim! You have fulfilled your dream.’ Prophet Ibrahim (peace be upon him) turned around and saw a white ram with horns and large eyes standing there. Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) says, ‘We have seen ourselves searching for the marks of that blow.’ Then Jibreel (peace be upon him) took him towards the last Jamrah, and on the way, Satan appeared again. Prophet Ibrahim (peace be upon him) again threw seven pebbles at him until he went away. Then Jibreel (peace be upon him) brought him to the plain of Mina and said, ‘This is Mina.’ Then he brought him to Muzdalifah and said, ‘This is Mash’ar al-Haram.’ Then he brought him to Arafat. Do you know why it is called ‘Arafah’?”I said,“No.”He said,“When Jibreel (peace be upon him) brought Prophet Ibrahim (peace be upon him) here, he asked, ‘Do you recognize (this place)?’ He replied, ‘Yes!’ Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) says, ‘From here, this place was named Arafah.’ Then he said, ‘Do you know how the talbiyah (Labbaik) began?’ I asked, ‘How?’ He said, ‘When Prophet Ibrahim (peace be upon him) was commanded to proclaim Hajj among the people, the mountains lowered their heads before him, and the settlements were raised up and presented before him, and Prophet Ibrahim (peace be upon him) announced Hajj among the people.’”
حكم دارالسلام: ولمعظم هذا الحديث طرق وشواهد يتقوى بها
Hadith Number: 2708
حدثنا مؤمل ، حدثنا حماد ، حدثنا ابو عاصم الغنوي ، قال: سمعت ابا الطفيل ، فذكره، إلا انه قال:" لا تناله ايديهم" , وقال:" وثم تل إبراهيم إسماعيل للجبين".
The previous hadith is also narrated through this second chain of transmission.
حكم دارالسلام: هو مكرر ما قبله. مؤمل سيئ الحفظ لكنه توبع