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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
مسند احمد
Musnad Ahmad
مسنَد اَبِی سَعِید الخدرِیِّ رَضِیَ اللَّه تَعَالَى عَنه
Musnad of Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him)
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Hadith Number: 11168
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا محمد ، حدثنا شعبة ، عن سعد بن إبراهيم ، عن ابي امامة بن سهل ، قال: سمعت ابا سعيد الخدري ، قال: نزل اهل قريظة على حكم سعد بن معاذ، قال: فارسل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم إلى سعد، فاتاه على حمار، قال: فلما دنا قريبا من المسجد، قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" قوموا إلى سيدكم او خيركم"، ثم قال:" إن هؤلاء نزلوا على حكمك"، قال: تقتل مقاتلتهم وتسبى ذراريهم، قال: فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم:" لقد قضيت بحكم الله" وربما، قال:" قضيت بحكم الملك".
Hazrat Abu Saeed Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the people of Banu Qurayza agreed to surrender their weapons according to the decision of Hazrat Saad bin Muadh (may Allah be pleased with him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent for Hazrat Saad bin Muadh (may Allah be pleased with him), and he came riding on his mount. When he reached near the mosque, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Stand up to welcome your leader." Then he said to him, "These people are ready to surrender their weapons according to your decision." He submitted, "You should have their fighting men killed and their children taken as captives." Upon hearing this, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "You have given the same decision as Allah's decision."


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح، خ: 4121، م: 1768 .
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Hadith Number: 11169
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا محمد بن جعفر ، حدثنا شعبة ، عن ابي مسلمة ، قال: سمعت ابا نضرة يحدث، عن ابي سعيد الخدري ، عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، انه قال:" إن الدنيا خضرة حلوة، وإن الله عز وجل مستخلفكم فيها، لينظر كيف تعملون، فاتقوا الدنيا واتقوا النساء، فإن اول فتنة بني إسرائيل كانت في النساء".
Hazrat Abu Saeed Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that once the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The world is lush, green, and sweet. Allah will make you successors in it to see what deeds you perform. Beware! Fear the world and fear women, for the first trial for the Children of Israel was through women.

Hazrat Abu Saeed Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the people of Banu Qurayza agreed to surrender their weapons on the decision of Hazrat Saad bin Muadh (may Allah be pleased with him). (The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent for Hazrat Saad bin Muadh (may Allah be pleased with him), and he came riding his mount. When he reached near the mosque, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Stand up to welcome your leader. Then he said to him: These people are ready to surrender their weapons on your decision.) He submitted: You should have their fighting men killed and their children taken as captives. Upon hearing this, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: You have given the same decision as Allah’s decision. The previous hadith is also narrated through this second chain.


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح، م: 2742
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Hadith Number: 11170
حدثنا عبد الرحمن بن مهدي ، حدثنا شعبة ، عن سعد بن إبراهيم ، قال: سمعت ابا امامة بن سهل يحدث، عن ابي سعيد ، فذكر معنى حديث غندر عن شعبة في حكم سعد بن معاذ إلا انه قال:" فإني احكم ان تقتل مقاتلتهم، وتسبى ذريتهم"، فقال: لقد حكمت فيهم بحكم الله، وقال مرة: لقد حكمت فيهم بحكم الملك او الملك، شك عبد الرحمن، وحدثناه عفان ، قال الملك.
Abd al-Rahman ibn Mahdi narrated to us, Shubah narrated to us, from Sa'd ibn Ibrahim, who said: I heard Abu Umamah ibn Sahl narrating, from Abu Sa'id, and he mentioned the meaning of the hadith of Ghundar from Shubah regarding the judgment of Sa'd ibn Mu'adh, except that he said: "I judge that their fighting men be killed and their women and children be taken captive." He said: "You have judged among them with the judgment of Allah." And he said once: "You have judged among them with the judgment of the King or the angel," Abd al-Rahman was uncertain, and Affan narrated it to us, he said: "the King."


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح، خ: 4121، م: 1768 .
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Hadith Number: 11171
حدثنا حجاج ، اخبرنا شعبة ، فذكر مثل حديث ابن جعفر، إلا انه قال: تقتل مقاتلتهم وتسبى ذريتهم، وقال:" قضيت بحكم الملك"، قال: ابو امامة بن سهل بن حنيف.
Hajjaj narrated to us, Shubah informed us, and he mentioned similar to the hadith of Ibn Ja'far, except that he said: "Their fighters are to be killed and their offspring are to be taken as captives," and he said: "You have judged by the judgment of the king." He said: Abu Umamah ibn Sahl ibn Hunayf.


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح كسابقه .
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Hadith Number: 11172
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا محمد بن جعفر ، حدثنا شعبة ، عن انس بن سيرين ، عن معبد ، عن ابي سعيد الخدري ، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، انه سئل عن العزل، او قال في العزل:" لا عليكم ان لا تفعلوا ذلك، فإنما هو القدر".
It is narrated from Hazrat Abu Saeed Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) that a person asked the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) about 'azl (withdrawal of semen outside), so the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: If you do not do so, there is no harm upon you; having children is a matter of destiny.


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح، خ: 2542، م: 1438 .
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Hadith Number: 11173
حدثنا حسين ، حدثنا شعبة ، انبانا انس بن سيرين ، عن اخيه معبد ، فذكر نحوه.
The previous hadith is also narrated through this second chain.


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح، وانظر ما قبله .
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Hadith Number: 11174
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا يحيى بن آدم ، حدثنا فضيل ، عن عطية ، عن ابي سعيد ، قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" إن احب الناس إلى الله عز وجل يوم القيامة واقربهم منه مجلسا: إمام عادل، وإن ابغض الناس إلى الله يوم القيامة واشده عذابا: إمام جائر".
It is narrated from Hazrat Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: On the Day of Resurrection, the most beloved person to Allah and the one closest to Him in assembly will be the just ruler, and on that day, the most hated and deserving of the severest punishment will be the oppressive ruler.


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده ضعيف لضعف عطية العوفي .
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Hadith Number: 11175
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا يحيى بن سعيد ، عن ابن ابي عروبة ، حدثنا قتادة ، عمن لقي الوفد وذكر ابا نضرة ، عن ابي سعيد ، ان وفد عبد القيس لما قدموا على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، قالوا: إنا حي من ربيعة، وبيننا وبينك كفار مضر، ولسنا نستطيع ان ناتيك إلا في اشهر الحرم، فمرنا بامر إذا نحن اخذنا به دخلنا الجنة، ونامر به او ندعو من وراءنا، فقال:" آمركم باربع، وانهاكم عن اربع، اعبدوا الله ولا تشركوا به شيئا، فهذا ليس من الاربع، واقيموا الصلاة، وآتوا الزكاة، وصوموا رمضان، واعطوا من الغنائم الخمس، وانهاكم عن اربع: عن الدباء، والنقير، والحنتم، والمزفت"، قالوا: وما علمك بالنقير؟ قال:" جذع ينقر، ثم يلقون فيه من القطيعاء، او الثمر والماء حتى إذا سكن غليانه شربتموه، حتى إن احدكم ليضرب ابن عمه بالسيف"، وفي القوم رجل اصابته جراحة من ذلك، فجعلت اخبئها حياء من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، قالوا: فما تامرنا ان نشرب؟، قال:" في الاسقية التي يلاث على افواهها"، قالوا: إن ارضنا ارض كثيرة الجرذان لا تبقى فيها اسقية الادم، قال:" وإن اكلته الجرذان" مرتين او ثلاثا، وقال لاشج عبد القيس:" إن فيك خلتين يحبهما الله عز وجل الحلم والاناة".
It is narrated from Hazrat Abu Saeed Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the delegation of Banu Abdul Qais came to the service of the Prophet (peace be upon him), they said, "We belong to the tribe of Rabi’ah. Between us and you is the tribe of the disbelievers of Mudar, and we can only come to you during the sacred months. So tell us something by acting upon which we may enter Paradise and also inform those who are behind us." The Prophet (peace be upon him) said, "I command you to do four things and forbid you from four things: Worship Allah, do not associate anything with Him, establish prayer, give zakat, fast in Ramadan, and send one-fifth of the spoils of war to the treasury. And I forbid you from (using) vessels called Duba’, Hantam, Naqir, and Muzaffat." The people asked the Prophet (peace be upon him) about the meaning of "Naqir." The Prophet (peace be upon him) said, "It is the hollowed-out stump of a date-palm, into which pieces, dates, or water are put, and when it ferments, it is drunk. Then one of you may strike his cousin with a sword." Coincidentally, there was a man among the people at that time who had been wounded for this very reason, and I began to hide him out of shame. Then those people asked, "What do you command us regarding drinks?" The Prophet (peace be upon him) said, "Drink from those water skins whose mouths are tied." They said, "There are many rats in our area, and leather water skins do not last." The Prophet (peace be upon him) said two or three times, "Even if the rats gnaw at them." And he said to the leader of the delegation, "There are two qualities in you that Allah loves very much: forbearance and dignity."


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح، م: 18 .
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Hadith Number: 11176
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا يحيى ، عن سعد بن إسحاق ، قال: حدثتني زينب ، عن ابي سعيد الخدري ، ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم" نهى عن لحوم الاضاحي فوق ثلاثة ايام"، فقال: فقدم قتادة بن النعمان اخو ابي سعيد لامه، فقربوا إليه من قديد الاضحى، فقال: كان هذا من قديد الاضحى، قالوا: نعم، فقال: اليس قد نهى عنه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم؟ قال: فقال له ابو سعيد اوقد حدث فيه امر؟ إن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم كان" نهى ان نحبسه فوق ثلاثة ايام، ثم رخص لنا ان ناكل وندخر".
It is narrated from Hazrat Abu Saeed Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) forbade keeping the meat of sacrifice for more than three days. Once, Hazrat Abu Saeed's (may Allah be pleased with him) maternal brother, Hazrat Qatadah bin Nu'man (may Allah be pleased with him), came to him. He presented before him the meat of sacrifice, which had been dried. Hazrat Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "It seems this is the meat of sacrifice." He replied, "Yes!" Hazrat Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "Did the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) not forbid keeping it for more than three days?" Upon this, Hazrat Abu Saeed (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "Was there not a new command regarding this? At first, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) forbade us from keeping this meat for more than three days, but later he permitted us to eat it and store it."


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Hadith Number: 11177
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا يحيى ، عن سعد بن إسحاق ، قال: حدثتني زينب ، عن ابي سعيد ، قال:" حرم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ما بين لابتي المدينة ان يعضد شجرها او يخبط".
It is narrated from Hazrat Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) declared Madinah Munawwarah as a sanctuary, prohibiting the cutting of trees or the shedding of their leaves between its two boundaries.


حكم دارالسلام: حديث صحيح، زينب زوجة أبى سعيد الخدري سلف الكلام عليها فى الرواية السابقة قد توبعت .
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