It is narrated from Sayyiduna Qubaid bin Mutarrif Ghafari that a man asked the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "If someone wants to oppress or wrong me, what should I do?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Advise him three times, forbid him from it." The questioner asked: "If he still does not desist?" He replied: "Then fight him." The questioner asked: "What will be the ruling for us in that case?" He said: "If he kills you, you will go to Paradise; if you kill him, he will go to Hell."

It is narrated from Sayyiduna Qubaid bin Mutarrif Ghafari that a man asked the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "If someone wants to oppress or wrong me, what should I do?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Advise him three times, forbid him from it." The questioner asked: "If he still does not desist?" He replied: "Then fight him." The questioner asked: "What will be the ruling for us in that case?" He said: "If he kills you, you will go to Paradise; if you kill him, he will go to Hell."

It is narrated from Sayyiduna Umar bin Yathrabi Zumri that I was present in that sermon of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) which he delivered in the plain of Mina. Among other things, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said in this sermon: "It is not lawful for any person to take his brother's wealth except with his heart's content and permission." Upon hearing this, I submitted in the presence of the Messenger: "O Messenger of Allah! Tell me, if I find a flock of my cousin's goats and take one goat from it and go away, will I be sinful in this?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If you find such a sheep that can bear the knife and the flint, then do not even touch it."

It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abi Hadra that a Jew had a debt of four dirhams upon him. The Jew began to treat him unjustly and harshly, and once even said in the presence of the Prophet, "O Muhammad, this man owes me four dirhams but does not pay me and has overpowered me." The Prophet (peace be upon him) said to me, "Pay his due." I replied, "By the One who sent you with the truth, I do not have the means to pay." The Prophet (peace be upon him) said, "Pay his due." I said, "By the One who sent you with the truth, I do not have the means, but I have heard that you are going to send us to Khaybar. I hope that we will obtain spoils of war from there, and when I return, I will pay off the debt." The Prophet (peace be upon him) again said, "Pay his due." It was the blessed habit of the Prophet (peace be upon him) that when he instructed something three times, he would not insist further. Seeing this, I went with the Jew towards the market. I had a turban on my head and a lower garment on my body. I took off the turban from my head and tied it around my waist in place of the lower garment, and took off the lower garment and said to him, "Buy this sheet from me." He bought that sheet from me for dirhams. Meanwhile, an old woman passed by and said, "O companion of the Prophet (peace be upon him), what has happened to you?" I narrated the whole incident to her. Upon this, she said, "Take this sheet," and she took off an extra sheet from her body and put it on me.

It is narrated from Sayyiduna Amr bin Umm Maktum that once I presented myself before the Prophet (peace be upon him) and said, "O Messenger of Allah! My house is far, I cannot see, someone can bring me (to the mosque), and he does not mind doing so, but do you see any concession for me that I may pray at home?" The Prophet (peace be upon him) asked, "Do you hear the call to prayer (adhan)?" I said, "Yes." The Prophet (peace be upon him) said, "Then I do not find any concession for you."

It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Umm Maktum that once the Prophet (peace be upon him) came to the Prophet’s Mosque and the number of people was few. Upon this, he said: My heart desires that I appoint a man to lead the people in prayer, and I myself go out; and whoever I see praying at home, I set his house on fire. Hearing this, Sayyiduna Ibn Umm Maktum said: O Messenger of Allah! There is a garden and trees between my house and the Prophet’s Mosque, and I do not always have a guide available at every moment. Do you permit me to pray at home? The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: Do you hear the call to prayer? He replied: Yes. The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: Then you should come for the prayer.

It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah Zarqi that when the polytheists were defeated and fled on the day of the Battle of Uhud, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to the companions: "Stand straight so that I may praise my Lord." So they all lined up behind the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Allah, all praise is for You alone. Whomever You grant abundance, none can restrict, and whomever You restrict, none can grant abundance. Whomever You lead astray, none can guide, and whomever You guide, none can lead astray. Whatever You withhold from someone, none can give, and whatever You do not give, none can give. Whomever You distance, none can bring near, and whomever You bring near, none can distance. Bestow upon us Your mercies, blessings, grace, generosity, and abundant provision. O Allah, I ask You for those lasting blessings which neither turn away nor vanish. O Allah, I ask You for blessings on the day of poverty and security on the day of fear. O Allah, I seek refuge in You from the evil of that which You have given us or withheld from us. O Allah, make faith beloved to us in our eyes and adorn it in our hearts, and grant us aversion to disbelief, wickedness, and disobedience, and count us among the rightly guided. O Allah, grant us death in the state of Islam, keep us alive in the state of Islam, and include us among the righteous in such a way that we are neither disgraced nor fall into any trial. O Allah, bring those disbelievers to their just end who deny Your messengers and hinder from Your path, and impose Your punishment upon them. O Allah, O True Deity, bring those disbelievers to their just end who were given the Book before."

Abu Mus'ab says that once an elder came from Madinah Munawwarah. People saw that he was preparing his travel belongings. People asked him, so he told them that he was going towards the west and said: I heard the Prophet (peace be upon him) say: Soon some people will go towards the west; they will come on the Day of Resurrection in such a state that their faces will be shining like the sun.

Abu Ashadd’s grandfather says that I was once among seven individuals with the Prophet (peace be upon him). The Prophet (peace be upon him) instructed us, and each of us contributed one dirham. With seven dirhams, we bought a sacrificial animal. Then we said: O Messenger of Allah! This seems expensive to us. The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: The best sacrifice is the one that is more expensive and the animal is healthier. Then, by the order of the Prophet (peace be upon him), four men held each of its legs, and two held each of its horns, and all seven of us slaughtered it, and we all recited takbeer over it.

It is narrated from a companion that the Prophet (peace be upon him) saw a man who was praying, and on the back of his foot there was a spot about the size of a dirham where water had not reached. The Prophet (peace be upon him) ordered him to repeat his ablution.