Hazrat Ibn Abi Mulaika narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) gave the ruling of pre-emption (shuf‘a) in everything—whether it is land, a house, a slave-girl, or an animal. Ata said: Pre-emption is only in land and house. Hazrat Ibn Abi Mulaika said to him: May your mother die! You do not listen—I am saying that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said this, and you are saying something else?!

31062 - (He said) (1): Ata’ said: Indeed, pre-emption is only in land and houses. Ibn Abi Mulayka said: You hear me—may you lose your mother!—I say: The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said, and you say this.

Hazrat Sulaiman bin Yasar says that the case of Qasamah is true, because the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave a verdict about it. We were with the Ansar in the presence of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) when one of the Ansar went out, and suddenly they saw their companion lying in blood, writhing! So they returned to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and said, "The Jews have killed our man," and they mentioned the name of one of the Jews, but they had no witnesses. So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to them, "If two witnesses other than yourselves testify, I will hand him over to you." But they had no witnesses. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Take fifty oaths, and I will hand him over to you." The Ansar said, "We dislike taking an oath on something we have not seen." The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) wanted to take fifty oaths from the Jews, but the Ansar said, "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! Indeed, the Jews do not care about oaths. How can we accept their oaths? Then they will kill our other people as well." So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) paid the blood money for the murdered man from his own side.

Hazrat Sha'bi narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would make a decision, then the Qur'an would be revealed contrary to that decision which he had made, so the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would not uphold that decision and would make a new decision from the beginning.

Hazrat Al-Najraani narrates that I asked Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them): Can a forward sale (Bai' Salam) be made in date palm trees before the emergence of buds? Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) replied: It cannot be done. I asked: Why can it not be done? Hazrat Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) said: In the time of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), a man made a forward sale in date palm trees before the emergence of buds, but that year no buds appeared. The buyer said: These will remain in my ownership until the buds appear, and the seller said: I sold the trees only for this year. So both men brought their dispute to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) asked the seller: Has the buyer cut anything from your tree? The seller replied: Nothing at all. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Then how can his wealth be lawful for you? Return to him whatever you have taken from him. And henceforth, no one should make a forward sale in date palm trees until the fruit's suitability becomes apparent.

Hasan narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) gave a verdict regarding a man who bit another man's hand with his teeth, so the latter pulled his hand out of his mouth and the former's lower front teeth broke. That man went to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), so the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Surely, he did not leave you so that you could eat his hand!" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) did not decree any compensation in his favor.

Hazrat Mughirah bin Shu’bah narrates that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, gave the following verdict regarding a woman who had been killed: her son will be her heir, and the burden of blood money will be upon her agnatic relatives.

Hazrat Saeed bin Al-Musayyib narrates that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, decreed that a murderer who has killed his own guardian, whether intentionally or unintentionally, will not inherit any share from the blood money.

Imam Zuhri states that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave the following ruling regarding oaths: the oath is upon the defendant.

Hazrat Saeed bin Al-Musayyib narrates that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, regarding a person who changed his testimony, gave the ruling that the first testimony will be accepted.