It is narrated from Hazrat Sa’d that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) set out for the Battle of Tabuk, he left Hazrat Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) among the women and children. Hazrat Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) asked,“O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! Are you leaving me among the women and children?”The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) replied,“Are you not pleased that you are to me as Harun was to Musa, except that there will be no prophet after me?”

It is narrated from Hasan that Hazrat Uthman brought dinars to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) during the Battle of Tabuk. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) placed those dinars in his lap and began to turn them over, and said: "After this (good deed), whatever Uthman bin Affan does will not harm him."

It is narrated from Hazrat Anas that when the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, returned from the Battle of Tabuk and approached Madinah, he, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Indeed, there are some people in Madinah that whenever you traveled or crossed any valley, they were (in terms of reward) with you in that." The companions asked, "O Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him! Were those people in Madinah?" He, peace and blessings be upon him, replied: "Yes! They were in Madinah, and an excuse kept them (there)."

It is narrated from Hazrat Auf bin Malik Ashja'i that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, during the Battle of Tabuk, instructed that a traveler may wipe over the leather socks for three days and nights, and a resident for one day and night.

Hazrat Muhammad bin Kabsha Anmari narrates from his father that (when we) were in the Battle of Tabuk, some people began to hastily enter the ruins of the people of Hijr. This news reached the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him. He, peace and blessings be upon him, gave the order, so the call was made: "Indeed, the prayer is being gathered..." The narrator says: The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, came while seated on his camel and said: "Why did you enter upon the people upon whom Allah's wrath descended?" The narrator says: A man said, "O Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him! Out of amazement at them." The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Shall I not tell you something even more amazing than this? There is a man among you who relates to you the stories of those before and those to come." Remain steadfast and upright, for Allah does not care about punishing you. And soon Allah will bring people who will not be able to avert anything from themselves.

Narrated from Abdullah bin Abi Hadard that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, sent us with an army towards Adh-dham. The narrator says: Then we met Amir bin Adhbat. The narrator says: He greeted us with the greeting of Muslims, but we took his weapons from him, and Muhallim bin Jathamah attacked him and killed him. Then, when he had killed him, he took possession of his camel and equipment. So when we returned, we presented his case to the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, and informed him about what had happened. Upon this, the following verse was revealed: "O you who believe! When you go forth in the cause of Allah, investigate carefully, and do not say to anyone who offers you peace, 'You are not a believer.'" __QUR_N__ 2. Ibn Ishaq says: Muhammad bin Ja'far narrated to me from Zayd bin Dumrah, who said... My father and uncle narrated to me... and both of them participated in Hunayn with the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him... They both narrate that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, performed the Zuhr prayer, then sat under a tree. Then the chief of the tribe of Khindif, Aqra' bin Habis, stood up towards the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, and was preventing the blood of Muhallim. And 'Uyainah bin Hisn stood up and began to demand blood money for Amir bin Adhbat al-Qaysi... and he was from Ashja'... The narrator says: I heard 'Uyainah bin Hisn say, "I will surely make his women taste the grief and sorrow that he made my women taste." The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Will you accept the blood money?" They refused. Then a man from Banu Layth stood up, who was called Mukaytil, and he said, "O Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him! By Allah, I will not liken this slain man in the bright era of Islam except to a goat that wandered off and was struck by an arrow, causing the others to flee. Decide a way today and change (the situation) tomorrow." The narrator says: The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, gestured with both hands and said: "On this journey you will get fifty, and fifty you will get when we return." The narrator says: So they accepted the blood money. 3. The narrator says: The people said, "Bring your man so that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, may seek forgiveness for him." So the man was brought. The narrator describes his condition: he was wearing the same garment in which he had killed. Until he was made to sit before the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him. The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, asked him: "What is your name?" The man replied: "Muhallim bin Jathamah." Then the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, gestured with both hands. The narrator says: The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, raised both hands (and said), "O Allah! Do not forgive Muhallim bin Jathamah." The narrator says: This person told us that this (curse) was said by the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, openly, while he sought forgiveness for him in private. 4. Ibn Ishaq says: Amr bin Ubaid told me from Hasan that the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said to Muhallim: "You granted him protection in the name of Allah and then killed him. By Allah! Muhallim did not remain even seven days before he died." The narrator says: I heard Hasan swear by Allah that Muhallim was buried three times, but each time the earth threw him out. The narrator says: So the people placed him between two mountains and put large stones over him, then the beasts devoured him. The people mentioned this matter before the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, so he said: "By Allah! The earth covers even more wicked people than this, but Allah wanted to inform you about the sanctity among yourselves (therefore this incident occurred)."

39789 - Ibn Ishaq said: Muhammad ibn Ja'far informed me, from Zayd ibn Dumayrah, who said: My father and my uncle narrated to me—(and they) (1) witnessed Hunayn with the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم . They said: The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم prayed Dhuhr, then sat under a tree. (Al-Aqra') (3) ibn Habis, who was the chief of Khindif, came to him, seeking to prevent (the blood) (5) of Muhallim, and 'Uyaynah ibn Hisn came seeking retaliation for the blood of 'Amir ibn al-Adbat al-Qaysi, who was (an Ashja'i) (6). He said: I heard 'Uyaynah ibn Hisn say: "I will make his women taste grief as my women (have tasted)" (8). The Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said: "Will you accept the blood money?" But they refused. Then a man from Banu Layth, called (Makitil) (9) (10), stood up and said: "By Allah, O Messenger of Allah (11), I have not likened (this) (12) (killed man) (13) in the (dawn) (14) of Islam except to (sheep) (15) that came to water, and was shot, so the last of them scattered ⦗122⦘. (Spare) (16) (today) (17) and (not) (18) tomorrow." The Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم gestured with his hands and said: "You will have fifty (camels) on this journey of ours, and fifty when we return." They accepted the blood money. They said: "Bring your companion so the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم may seek forgiveness for him." (19) He was brought (and his appearance was described), and he was wearing (a garment) (21) prepared for execution, until he was seated before the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم . He said: "What is your name?" (He said) (22): Muhallim ibn Juthamah. The Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم (gestured with his hands and it was described that he raised them) (23) and said: "O Allah, do not forgive Muhallim ibn Juthamah." He said: We discussed among ourselves that he only made this public, but had sought forgiveness for him in secret (24).

39790 - Ibn Ishaq said: Amr ibn Ubayd informed me from al-Hasan who said: The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said to him: "You granted him safety by Allah, then you killed him. By Allah, he did not remain but seven (days) until Muhallim died." He said: I heard al-Hasan (swear) (1) by Allah: He was buried three times, and each time the earth (cast him out) (2) ⦗123⦘. So they placed him between (the echo) (3) of a mountain and (heaped) (4) stones over him, and the beasts devoured him. They mentioned his affair to the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم (5) and he said: "By Allah, the earth (encloses) (6) over one who is (worse) (7) than him, but Allah wanted to (inform you) (8) (of your sanctity) (9) among yourselves." (10).

It is narrated from Hazrat Sha’bi that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) intended to engage in Mubahala with the people of Najran, they agreed to pay Jizya to him. Upon this, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“Indeed, a bearer of glad tidings informed me of the destruction of the people of Najran. If these people had fully participated in the Mubahala, even the birds on the trees … or … he said … even the sparrows on the trees (would have perished).”And when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was going towards the people of Najran, he was holding the hands of Hasan and Husain, and Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) was walking behind him.

It is narrated from Hazrat Sha’bi that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, wrote to the people of Najran… these are Christian people…“Whoever among you engages in buying and selling on interest, there will be no responsibility (upon us) for him.”