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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
بَابُ جَوَازِ ضَرْبِ الْمَمْلُوكِ عَلَى قَدْرِ ذَنْبِهِ وَالتَّشْدِيدِ فِيمَا زَادَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ
Chapter on the Permissibility of Beating a Slave According to His Sin and the Severity of Exceeding That
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Hadith Number: 5237
عنه من طريق ثان انه كان يضرب غلاما له فقال له النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم والله لله اقدر عليك منك عليه قال يا نبي الله فإني اعتقه لوجه الله عز وجل
(Second chain) It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) that he was beating his slave. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: By Allah! Allah Almighty has more power over you than you have over him. He said: O Messenger of Allah! I free him for the pleasure of Allah Almighty.


تخریج الحدیث: «انظر الحديث بالطريق الأول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 22707»
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الأول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 22707
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Hadith Number: 5238
عن زاذان عن ابن عمر رضي الله عنهما انه دعا غلاما له فاعتقه فقال ما لي من اجره مثل هذا لشيء رفعه من الارض سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول من لطم غلامه فكفارته عتقه
Zadhan says that Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) called one of his slaves and set him free, and while picking up something from the ground and pointing towards it, he said: In this act, there is not even as much reward for me, because I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say that whoever slaps his slave, its expiation is that he should set him free.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه مسلم: مسلم: 1657، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 4784 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 4784»
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: مسلم: 1657
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Hadith Number: 5239
عن معاوية بن حكم السلمي رضي الله عنه في حديث له قال وكانت لي جارية ترعى غنما لي في قبل احد والجوانية فاطلعتها ذات يوم فإذا الذئب قد ذهب بشاة من غنمها وانا رجل من بني آدم آسف كما ياسفون لكني صككتها صكة فاتيت النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فعظم ذلك علي قلت يا رسول الله افلا اعتقها قال ائتني بها فاتيته بها فقال لها اين الله فقالت في السماء قال من انا قالت انت رسول الله قال اعتقها فإنها مؤمنة وقال مرة هي مؤمنة فاعتقها
Sayyiduna Muawiyah bin Hakam Sulami (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates one of his hadiths: I had a slave girl who used to graze my sheep towards Uhud and Jawaniyah. One day, when I made a sudden visit to her, I saw that a wolf had taken away one of the sheep. I am a human being and, like humans, I get angry, so I struck her forcefully. When I came to the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) and related this incident to him, he considered my striking her to be a very grave (offense) on my part. I said: O Messenger of Allah! Should I not set her free? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Bring her to me. So I brought her to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). He asked her: Where is Allah? She replied: In the heavens. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: Who am I? She replied: You are the Messenger of Allah. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Set her free, for she is a believer. The narrator once reported it in these words: She is a believer, so set her free.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه مسلم: 537، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 23762 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 24165»
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 537
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Hadith Number: 5240
عن معاوية بن سويد قال لطمت مولى لنا ثم جئت وابي في الظهر فصليت معه فلما سلم اخذ بيدي فقال امتثل منه فعفا ثم انشا يحدث قال كنا ولد مقرن على عهد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم سبعة ليس لنا إلا خادم واحدة فلطمها احدنا فبلغ النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال اعتقوها فقالوا ليس لنا خادم غيرها قال فليستخدموها فإذا استغنوا فليخلوا سبيلها
It is narrated from Muawiyah bin Suwaid, he says: I slapped one of my slaves, then when I came, my father was leading the Zuhr prayer, I prayed with him, when he finished the prayer, he held my hand and said to the slave: Take retribution from him, but he forgave me. Then he began to narrate this hadith: In the time of the Prophet, we were seven individuals from the descendants of Muqrin, and we had only one slave girl. One of us slapped her. When the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) found out about this, he said: Set her free. We said: O Messenger of Allah, we have only this one slave girl. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Then let these people take service from her, but as soon as they become well-off, set her free.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه مسلم: 1658، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 15705 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 15796»
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 1658
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Hadith Number: 5241
عنه من طريق ثان عن سويد بن مقرن رضي الله عنه ان رجلا لطم جارية لآل سويد بن مقرن فقال له سويد اما علمت ان الصورة محرمة لقد رايتني سابع سبعة مع إخوتي وما لنا إلا خادم واحد فلطمه احدنا فامرنا النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ان نعتقه
(Second Chain) It is narrated from Sayyiduna Suwaid bin Muqarrin (may Allah be pleased with him) that a man slapped a slave girl belonging to the family of Suwaid bin Muqarrin. Sayyiduna Suwaid (may Allah be pleased with him) said to him: Do you not know that the face is sacred? I was the seventh among my brothers, meaning we were seven brothers and we had only one maidservant. When one of us slapped her, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) commanded us to set her free.


تخریج الحدیث: «انظر الحديث بالطريق الاول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 15794»
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الاول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 15794
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بَابُ عِقَابِ مَنْ مَثَلَ بِعَبْدِهِ أَوْ رَمَاءَ بِالزَّنَا وهو برىء
Chapter on the Punishment of One Who Mutilates His Slave or Accuses Him of Adultery While He Is Innocent
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Hadith Number: 5242
عن عبد الله بن عمرو بن العاص رضي الله عنهما ان زنباعا ابا روح وجد غلاما له مع جارية له فجدع انفه وجبه فاتى النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال من فعل هذا بك قال زنباع فدعاه النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال ما حملك على هذا فقال كان من امره كذا وكذا فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم للعبد اذهب فانت حر فقال يا رسول الله فمولى من انا قال مولى الله ورسوله فاوصى به رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم المسلمين قال فلما قبض رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم جاء إلى ابي بكر فقال وصية رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال نعم نجري عليك النفقة وعلى عيالك فاجراها عليه حتى قبض ابو بكر فلما استخلف عمر جاءه فقال وصية رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال نعم اين تريد قال مصر فكتب عمر إلى صاحب مصر ان يعطيه ارضا ياكلها
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin Aas (may Allah be pleased with him) that Abu Ruh Zinba’ found his slave with his slave-girl, so he cut off his nose and uprooted his testicles. When that slave came to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), he (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: Who did this to you? He said: Zinba’ did. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) called him and said: What made you do this? He said: This and this happened with him. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to the slave: Go, you are free. He said: O Messenger of Allah! Now whose slave am I? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: You are the slave of Allah and His Messenger. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) advised the Muslims regarding him. When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away, this slave came to Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: The will of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). He said: Yes, all right, we will provide for you and your family, and then he arranged for his expenses. When Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) passed away and Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) became the caliph, he came to him and said: The will of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) asked: Where do you want to live? He said: In Egypt. So Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) wrote to the governor of Egypt to give this man so much land that his sustenance would be maintained from it.


تخریج الحدیث: «حسن لغيره، أخرجه أبوداود: 45199، وابن ماجه: 2680، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 6710 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 6710»
حكم: حسن لغيره
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Hadith Number: 5243
عنه من طريق ثان عن عمرو بن شعيب عن ابيه عن جده عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال من مثل به او حرق بالنار فهو حر وهو مولى الله ورسوله قال فاتي برجل قد خصي يقال له سندر فاعتقه ثم اتى ابا بكر بعد وفاة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فصنع إليه خيرا ثم اتى عمر بعد ابي بكر فصنع إليه خيرا ثم إنه اراد ان يخرج إلى مصر فكتب له عمر إلى عمرو بن العاص رضي الله عنه ان اصنع به خيرا او احفظ وصية رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فيه
(Second chain) It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Any slave who is mutilated or burned with fire will become free and will become a slave of Allah and His Messenger. After this, a slave named Sundar was brought who had been castrated; the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered his freedom. Then, after the passing of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), he came to Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), and he also treated him well. Then, after the death of Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), he came to Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), and he also dealt with him kindly. Then, when he wished to go towards Egypt, Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) wrote to Sayyiduna Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) that he should treat this person well, or he wrote that he should observe the will of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) regarding him.


تخریج الحدیث: «انظر الحديث بالطريق الاول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 7096»
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الاول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 7096
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Hadith Number: 5244
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال سمعت نبي التوبة صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول ايما رجل قذف مملوكه وهو بريء مما قال يقام عليه الحد يوم القيامة إلا ان يكون كما قال
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet of Repentance (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Whoever accuses his slave of something, while the slave is innocent of it, then on the Day of Resurrection, such a master will be punished with the prescribed punishment, unless the slave turns out to be as he had said.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 6858، ومسلم: 1660، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 9567 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 9563»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 6858
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Hadith Number: 5245
عن ابي ذر رضي الله عنه قال سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول من زنى امة لم يرها تزني جلده الله يوم القيامة بسوط من نار
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever does not see his slave-girl committing adultery, yet still accuses her of adultery, Allah Almighty will strike that person with a whip of fire on the Day of Resurrection.


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده ضعيف، الحمصي وابوطالب مجھولان، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 21375 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 21703»
حكم: اسناده ضعيف
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Hadith Number: 5246
عن عبد الله بن عمر بن الخطاب رضي الله عنهما ان رجلا اتى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال يا رسول الله إن لي خادما يسيء ويظلم افاضربه قال تعفو عنه كل يوم سبعين مرة
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, that a man came to the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, and said: O Messenger of Allah! I have a slave who behaves indecently, commits mistakes, and acts unjustly. Can I punish him? The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Forgive him seventy times a day.


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده صحيح، أخرجه ابوداود: 5164، والترمذي باثر: 1949، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 5635 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 5635»
حكم: اسناده صحيح
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