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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
الْفَصْلُ الْخَامِسُ فِيمَا جَاءَ فِي مَنَاقِبِ الْحُسَيْنِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ غَيْرِ مَا تَقَدَّمَ
The fifth section regarding what has come about the virtues of Husayn (may Allah be pleased with him) other than what has preceded
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Hadith Number: 12427
عن سعيد بن ابي راشد عن يعلى العامري انه خرج مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إلى طعام دعوا له قال فاستمثل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال عفان قال وهيب فاستقبل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم امام القوم وحسين مع غلمان يلعب فاراد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ان ياخذه قال فطفق الصبي هاهنا مرة وهاهنا مرة فجعل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يضاحكه حتى اخذه قال فوضع إحدى يديه تحت قفاه والاخرى تحت ذقنه فوضع فاه على فيه فقبله وقال ”حسين مني وانا من حسين احب الله من احب حسينا حسين سبط من الاسباط“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ya'la Amiri (may Allah be pleased with him) that he went out with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had been invited to a meal. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was walking ahead of the people. He (peace and blessings be upon him) saw that Sayyiduna Husayn (may Allah be pleased with him) was playing with the children. When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) intended to catch him, he would run here and there. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) kept making him laugh. Finally, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) caught him, placed one hand under his neck and the other under his chin, and put his mouth on his mouth and kissed him. Then he said: "Husayn is from me and I am from Husayn. Whoever loves Husayn, Allah loves him. Husayn is one of the (good and virtuous) communities among the Ummah."


تخریج الحدیث: «حسن، قاله الالباني، اخرجه ابن ماجه: 144، والترمذي: 3375، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 17561 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 17704»
حكم: حسن
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الْبَابُ الثَّالِثُ فِي وَقْعَةِ الْحَرَّةِ وَهِيَ مِنْ أَفْطَعِ الْحَوَادِثِ أَيْضًا فِي مُدَّةِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ
The third chapter regarding the incident of al-Harrah, which is also among the most grievous events during the time of Yazid ibn Muawiyah
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Hadith Number: 12428
عن ابي سعيد مولى المهري انه جاء ابا سعيد الخدري ليالي الحرة فاستشاره في الجلاء من المدينة وشكا إليه اسعارها وكثرة عياله واخبره انه لا صبر له على جهد المدينة فقال ويحك لا آمرك بذلك إني سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول ”لا يصبر احد على جهد المدينة ولاواءها فيموت إلا كنت له شفيعا او شهيدا يوم القيامة إذا كان مسلما“
Mawla-e-Mehri narrates from Abu Saeed that during the incident of Harrah, he went to Sayyiduna Abu Saeed Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) and sought his advice about moving to another place outside Madinah Munawwarah. He complained that he had many dependents and there was a lot of inflation here, so he could not bear the hardship of living here. He (Abu Saeed Khudri) replied: Woe to you, I cannot advise you on this matter, because I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: Whoever among the Muslims bears the difficulties and hardships that occur in Madinah Munawwarah and dies in that state, then I will be an intercessor for him on the Day of Resurrection, or he said: I will be a witness for him.


تخریج الحدیث: «اخرجه مسلم: 1374، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 11554 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 11575»
حكم: اخرجه مسلم: 1374
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Hadith Number: 12429
عن زيد بن اسلم عن جابر بن عبد الله ان اميرا من امراء الفتنة قدم المدينة وكان قد ذهب بصر جابر فقيل لجابر لو تنحيت عنه فخرج يمشي بين ابنيه فنكب فقال تعس من اخاف رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال ابناه او احدهما يا ابت وكيف اخاف رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وقد مات قال سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول ”من اخاف اهل المدينة فقد اخاف ما بين جنبي“
It is narrated from Zaid bin Aslam that among the seditious rulers, a governor came to Madinah Munawwarah. At that time, Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) had lost his eyesight. Someone said to him: If you keep away from him (it would be better). So he went aside, walking between his two sons, and said: May that man be ruined and destroyed who frightened and terrified the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him. Both his sons, or one of them, said: Father! The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, has passed away, how did he frighten you? He said: I heard the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, say: Whoever frightens the people of Madinah has frightened my heart.


تخریج الحدیث: «حديث صحيح، اخرجه البخاري في التاريخ الكبير: 1/ 53، وابن ابي شيبة: 12/ 180، وابن حبان: 3738، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 14818 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 14878»
حكم: حديث صحيح
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Hadith Number: 12430
عن اسامة بن زيد ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم اشرف على اطم من آطام المدينة فقال ”هل ترون ما ارى إني لارى مواقع الفتن“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Usamah bin Zaid (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) looked towards one of the hills of Madinah Munawwarah and said: Do you also see what I am seeing? I am seeing the places of trials and calamities.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 1878، 2467، ومسلم: 2885، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 21748 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 22091»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 1878
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فَصْلٌ مِنْهُ فِي تَسْرِ جَيْشِ الْحَرَّةِ إِلَى مَكَةَ لِقِتَالِ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ وَحَرْقِهِمُ الْكَعْبَةِ
Section regarding the dispatch of the army of al-Harrah to Mecca to fight Ibn al-Zubayr and their burning of the Kaaba
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Hadith Number: 12431
عن ميمونة قالت قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ذات يوم ”كيف انتم إذا مرج الدين وظهرت الرغبة واختلفت الإخوان وحرق البيت العتيق“
It is narrated from Sayyida Maymunah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said one day: What will be your condition at that time, when corruption will arise in the religion, inclination towards evil will replace goodness, discord will occur among brothers, and the House of Allah will be set on fire.


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده حسن، اخرجه الطبراني في الكبير: 24/ 14، وابن ابي شيبة: 15/47، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة:26829 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 27366»
حكم: اسناده حسن
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الْبَاب الرَّابِعُ فِي بَعْثِ يَزِيدَ وَعُمَّالِهِ لِبُعُوثِ إِلَى مَكَّةَ لِمُحَارَبَةِ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ وَاخْضَاعِهِ
The fourth chapter regarding Yazid and his officials sending expeditions to Mecca to fight and subdue Ibn al-Zubayr
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Hadith Number: 12432
حدثنا ابو الاشعث الصنعاني قال بعثنا يزيد بن معاوية إلى ابن الزبير فلما قدمت المدينة دخلت على فلان نسي زياد اسمه فقال إن الناس قد صنعوا ما صنعوا فما ترى فقال اوصاني خليلي ابو القاسم صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”إن ادركت شيئا من هذه الفتن فاعمد إلى احد فاكسر به حد سيفك ثم اقعد في بيتك قال فإن دخل عليك احد إلى البيت فقم إلى المخدع فإن دخل عليك المخدع فاجث على ركبتيك وقل بؤ بإثمي وإثمك فتكون من اصحاب النار وذلك جزاء الظالمين فقد كسرت حد سيفي وقعدت في بيتي“
It is narrated from Abu Ash’ath San’ani, he said: Yazid bin Muawiyah sent us against Sayyiduna Ibn Zubair, may Allah be pleased with him. When I reached Madinah Munawwarah, I went to so-and-so; Ziyad had mentioned his name. He said: Are you seeing what the people are doing? What is your opinion about these circumstances? He said: My beloved Abu al-Qasim (peace and blessings be upon him) advised me that if you see any of these tribulations, then break the edge of your sword and sit inside your house. If any troublemaker enters your house, then hide in a small room, and if someone comes into your small room, then sit on your knees and say: Return with the sin of my murder and your own sins; your end is Hell, and this is the recompense of the wrongdoers. Therefore, O brother! I have broken the edge of my sword and am sitting inside my house.


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده حسن، اخرجه البزار: 3377، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 17982 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 18145»
حكم: اسناده حسن
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فَضْلُ فِي نَصِيحَةِ أَبِي شُرَيحِ الصَّحَابِيِّرَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ لِعَمْرِو بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ الْأَمَوِي الْوَالِي عَلَى الْمَدِينَةِ مِنْ قِبَلِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ حِينَمَا بَعَثَ بَعْثًا إلى مَكَّةَ لِمُحَارِبَةِ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بِهَا، وَعَدْمٍ قُبُولِهِ النَّصِيحَةَ
Section regarding the advice of Abu Shurayh the Companion (may Allah be pleased with him) to Amr ibn Sa'id ibn al-As al-Umawi, the governor of Madinah on behalf of Yazid ibn Muawiyah, when he sent an expedition to Mecca to fight Ibn al-Zubayr, and his rejection of the advice
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Hadith Number: 12433
عن ابي شريح الخزاعي قال لما بعث عمرو بن سعيد إلى مكة بعثه يغزو ابن الزبير اتاه ابو شريح فكلمه واخبره بما سمع من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ثم خرج إلى نادي قومه فجلس فيه فقمت إليه فجلست معه فحدث قومه كما حدث عمرو بن سعيد ما سمع من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وعما قال له عمرو بن سعيد قال قلت هذا إنا كنا مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم حين افتتح مكة فلما كان الغد من يوم الفتح عدت خزاعة على رجل من هذيل فقتلوه وهو مشرك فقام رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فينا خطيبا فقال ”يا ايها الناس إن الله عز وجل حرم مكة يوم خلق السماوات والارض فهي حرام من حرام الله تعالى إلى يوم القيامة لا يحل لامرئ يؤمن بالله واليوم الآخر ان يسفك فيها دما ولا يعضد بها شجرا لم تحلل لاحد كان قبلي ولا تحل لاحد يكون بعدي ولم تحلل لي إلا هذه الساعة غضبا على اهلها الا ثم قد رجعت كحرمتها بالامس الا فليبلغ الشاهد منكم الغائب فمن قال لكم إن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قد قاتل بها فقولوا إن الله عز وجل قد احلها لرسوله ولم يحللها لكم يا معشر خزاعة وارفعوا ايديكم عن القتل فقد كثر ان يقع لئن قتلتم قتيلا لادينه فمن قتل بعد مقامي هذا فاهله بخير النظرين إن شاءوا فدم قاتله وإن شاءوا فعقله“ ثم ودى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم الرجل الذي قتلته خزاعة فقال عمرو بن سعيد لابي شريح انصرف ايها الشيخ فنحن اعلم بحرمتها منك إنها لا تمنع سافك دم ولا خالع طاعة ولا مانع جزية قال فقلت قد كنت شاهدا وكنت غائبا وقد بلغت وقد امرنا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ان يبلغ شاهدنا غائبنا وقد بلغتك فانت وشانك
It is narrated from Abu Shurayh Khuza'i that when Amr bin Sa'id sent an army towards Makkah to confront Sayyiduna Ibn Zubair (may Allah be pleased with him), Abu Shurayh (may Allah be pleased with him) came to him and spoke with him, and he conveyed to him what he had heard from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). After that, he returned to his people and sat among them, so I also got up and sat with him. He then narrated to the people everything he had told Amr bin Sa'id from what he had heard from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and also what Amr bin Sa'id had replied. He said: I told him: When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) conquered Makkah, the very next day the Banu Khuza'ah attacked a man from Banu Hudhayl and killed him. The slain man was a polytheist. In another narration, it is mentioned that during the time of ignorance, he had killed one of their men, so they took revenge, as they had been waiting for this opportunity for a long time. After this incident, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stood among us to deliver a sermon. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O people! Since the day Allah created the heavens and the earth, He has declared Makkah sacred, so according to Allah's decree, it will remain a sanctuary until the Day of Resurrection. Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day, it is not lawful for him to shed anyone's blood unjustly in this city, nor to cut down any of its trees. No one before me or after me has been permitted to fight in it, and even I was only given permission for a short period due to the anger of the people of Makkah. Beware! Its sanctity has now returned as it was yesterday. Beware! Whoever among you is present here should convey this message to those who are not present. If anyone says to you that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) fought in Makkah, then say to him: Allah permitted His Messenger to fight in Makkah, but He has not permitted you. O family of Khuza'ah! Restrain your hands from killing; this act has been enough. You have killed one man; I will pay his blood money. After this time, if anyone is killed, his heirs will have the choice of two best options: if they wish, they may kill the murderer, or if they wish, they may accept blood money. After that, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) paid the blood money for the man whom Banu Khuza'ah had killed. After hearing this entire hadith, Amr bin Sa'id said to Abu Shurayh (may Allah be pleased with him): O old man! Go, go, we know the sanctity of Makkah better than you. This sanctity is not for those who shed blood unjustly, turn away from obedience, or for any criminal. Abu Shurayh (may Allah be pleased with him) said that after hearing this from Amr, I said to him: When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) narrated this hadith, I was present there, you were not, and I have conveyed this hadith to you because the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) commanded us that whoever among us is present should convey this message to those who were not present at that time. I have conveyed this message to you; now it is up to you and your actions. Abdullah bin Imam Ahmad says: I found this hadith written in my father's book in his own handwriting.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 104، 1832، 4295، ومسلم: 1354، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 16377 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 16490»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 104
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Hadith Number: 12434
ومن طريق آخر عن ابي شريح العدوي انه قال لعمرو بن سعيد وهو يبعث البعوث إلى مكة ائذن لي ايها الامير احدثك قولا قام به رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم الغد من يوم الفتح سمعته اذناي ووعاه قلبي وابصرته عيناي حيث تكلم به انه حمد الله واثنى عليه ثم قال ”إن مكة حرمها الله“ فذكر نحوه
. (Second chain) It is narrated from Saeed Maqbari that when Amr bin Saeed was sending an army towards Makkah, Abu Shurayh Al-Adawi said to him: O Amir! Allow me to tell you the things that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said in his sermon the day after the conquest of Makkah, which my ears heard and my heart remembered. When you said these things, my eyes were looking at you. After praising Allah Almighty, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Allah Almighty has declared Makkah sacred, ... . Then he mentioned a narration similar to the previous narration.


تخریج الحدیث: «انظر الحديث بالطريق الاول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 16487»
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الاول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 16487
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فَصْل فِيمَا وَرَدَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي جَبَّارٍ بَنِي أُمَيَّةِ
Section regarding what has come from the Prophet (peace be upon him) about the tyrants of Banu Umayyah
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Hadith Number: 12435
عن علي بن زيد اخبرني من سمع ابا هريرة يقول سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول ”ليرعفن على منبري جبار من جبابرة بني امية يسيل رعافه“ قال فحدثني من راى عمرو بن سعيد بن العاص رعف على منبر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم حتى سال رعافه (وعنه ايضا) قال حدثني من سمع ابا هريرة يقول سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول ”ليرتقين جبار من جبابرة بني امية على منبري هذا“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, he says: I heard the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, saying on this pulpit: The nosebleed of one of the oppressors from the tyrannical rulers of Banu Umayyah will break out on my pulpit. Ali bin Zaid says: A man, who had seen Amr bin Saeed, informed that Amr bin Saeed had a nosebleed on the pulpit of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him. It is also narrated from Ali bin Zaid, he says: A man narrated to me that it is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: An oppressive ruler from Banu Umayyah will ascend my this pulpit.


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده ضعيف لضعف علي بن زيد بن جدعان، ولابھام الراوي عن ابي ھريرة، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 10764 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 10774»
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لضعف علي بن زيد بن جدعان
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فَصْلٌ فِي ذِكْرِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ
Section mentioning Ubaydullah ibn Ziyad
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Hadith Number: 12436
عن ابي العالية البراء قال اخر ابن زياد الصلاة فاتاني عبد الله بن الصامت فالقيت له كرسيا فجلس عليه فذكرت له صنيع ابن زياد فعض على شفته وضرب فخذي وقال إني سالت ابا ذر كما سالتني فضرب فخذي كما ضربت على فخذك وقال إني سالت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم كما سالتني فضرب فخذي كما ضربت فخذك فقال ”صل الصلاة لوقتها فإن ادركتك معهم فصل ولا تقل إني قد صليت ولا اصلي“
Abu Aliah narrates from Bara, who says: Abdullah bin Ziyad delayed the prayer. Abdullah bin Samit came to me, and I spread a chair for him. He sat on it, and I mentioned to him what Ibn Ziyad had done. He began biting his lip and struck his hand on my thigh and said: Just as you asked me this question, I also asked Sayyiduna Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him) the same. He too struck his hand on my thigh just as I have struck yours. He said: I asked the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) the same question you have asked me, and he struck his hand on my thigh just as I have struck yours. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Perform the prayer at its appointed time. After that, if you get the opportunity to pray with them, then pray, and do not say, "I have already prayed, so I will not pray."


تخریج الحدیث: «اخرجه مسلم: 648، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 21423 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 21753»
حكم: اخرجه مسلم: 648
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