صحيح الادب المفرد
Sahih al-Adab al-Mufrad
باب إذا لم يحمد الله لا يشمت
Chapter on Not Responding if Allah Is Not Praised
Hadith Number: 717
717/932-(حسن) ومن طريق اخرى عن ابي هريرة قال: جلس رجلان عند النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم احدهما اشرف من الآخر، فعطس الشريف منهما، فلم يحمد الله، ولم يشمته، وعطس الآخر فحمد الله، فشمته النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقال الشريف: عطست عندك فلم تشمتني، وعطس هذا الآخر فشمته! فقال:" إن هذا ذكر الله فذكرته، وانت نسيت الله فنسيتك".
717/932-(Hasan) And through another chain from Abu Huraira who said: Two men sat with the Prophet, peace be upon him, one of whom was more noble than the other. The noble one among them sneezed but did not praise Allah, so he was not given the response. The other sneezed and praised Allah, so the Prophet, peace be upon him, responded to him. The noble one said: "I sneezed in your presence and you did not respond to me, but this other man sneezed and you responded to him!" He said: "This one remembered Allah, so I remembered him. You forgot Allah, so I forgot you."
باب كيف يبدأ العاطس
Chapter on How the Sneezer Begins
Hadith Number: 718
718/933- عن عبد الله بن عمر: انه كان إذا عطس فقيل له يرحمك الله. فقال:" يرحمنا الله وإياكم(1)، ويغفر لنا ولكم".
718/933- From Abdullah ibn Umar: When he sneezed and it was said to him, "May Allah have mercy on you," he would say: "May Allah have mercy on us and you, and forgive us and you."
Hadith Number: 719
719/934- عن عبد الله [ هو ابن مسعود]قال:" إذا عطس احدكم فليقل: الحمد لله رب العالمين. وليقل من يرد: يرحمك الله. وليقل هو: يغفر الله لي ولكم".
719/934- From Abdullah [ هو ابن مسعود] who said: "When one of you sneezes, let him say: All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the worlds. And let the one who responds say: May Allah have mercy on you. And let him (the one who sneezed) say: May Allah forgive me and you."
Hadith Number: 720
720/935-(صحيح) عن سلمة [ هو بن الاكوع] قال: عطس رجل عند النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فقال:" يرحمك الله"، ثم عطس اخرى، فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم:" هذا مزكوم"
720/935-(Sahih) From Salama [ هو بن الأكوع] who said: A man sneezed in the presence of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, and he said: "May Allah have mercy on you." Then he sneezed again, and the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "This one has a cold."
باب لا يقل: آب
Chapter on Not Saying "Aab"
Hadith Number: 721
721/937- (صحيح الإسناد) عن مجاهد؛ قال: عطس ابن لعبد الله بن عمر- إما ابو بكر وإما ابو عمر- فقال: آب(1). فقال ابن عمر:"وما آب؟(3) إن آب(3) اسم شيطان من الشياطين جعلها بين العطسة والحمد".
721/937- (Authentic chain) From Mujahid; he said: A son of Abdullah ibn Umar—either Abu Bakr or Abu Umar—sneezed and said: "Aab." Ibn Umar said: "And what is 'Aab'? Indeed, 'Aab' is the name of a devil among the devils; he placed it between the sneeze and the praise."
باب إذا عطس مرارا
Chapter on Sneezing Repeatedly
Hadith Number: 722
722/939- (صحيح) عن ابي هريرة قال:" شمته واحدة وثنتين وثلاثا، فما كان بعد هذا فهو زكام".
722/939- (Sahih) From Abu Huraira who said: "Say 'Yarhamuk Allah' to him once, twice, and three times; whatever is after that is just a cold."
باب إذا عطس يهودي
Chapter on If a Jew Sneezes
Hadith Number: 723
723/940- (صحيح) عن ابي موسى قال: كان اليهود يتعاطسون عند النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم رجاء ان يقول لهم:" يرحمكم الله"، فكان يقول:" يهديكم الله، ويصلح بالكم".
723/940- (Sahih) From Abu Musa who said: The Jews would sneeze in the presence of the Prophet, peace be upon him, hoping that he would say to them: "May Allah have mercy on you," but he would say: "May Allah guide you and set your affairs right."
باب تشميت الرجل المرأة
Chapter on Man Responding to a Woman's Sneeze
Hadith Number: 724
724/941- (صحيح) عن ابي بردة قال: دخلت على ابي موسى – وهو في بيت [ابنته](1) ام الفضل بن العباس – فعطست فلم يشمتني، وعطست فشمتها، فاخبرت امي، فلما ان اتاها وقعت به، وقالت: عطس ابني فلم تشمته، وعطست فشمتها، فقال لها: إني سمعت النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول:" إذا عطس احدكم فحمد الله فشمتوه، وإن لم يحمد الله فلا تشمتوه". وإن ابنك عطس فلم يحمد الله فلم اشمته، وعطست فحمدت الله فشمتها، فقالت: احسنت.
724/941- (Sahih) From Abu Burda who said: I entered upon Abu Musa – while he was in the house of [ابنته] (1) Umm al-Fadl bint al-Abbas – and I sneezed, but he did not respond to my sneeze. She sneezed, and he responded to her. I informed my mother, and when he came to her, she confronted him and said: My son sneezed and you did not respond to him, but she sneezed and you responded to her. He said to her: I heard the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, say: "If one of you sneezes and praises Allah, then respond to him; but if he does not praise Allah, then do not respond to him." Your son sneezed and did not praise Allah, so I did not respond to him; she sneezed and praised Allah, so I responded to her. She said: You did well.
باب التثاؤب
Chapter on Yawning
Hadith Number: 724M
"قلت: اسند فيه طرفا من حديث ابي هريرة المتقدم برقم(710/919)".
I said: He attributed in it a portion of the hadith of Abu Huraira mentioned earlier under number (710/919).
باب من يقول: لبيك، عند الجواب
Chapter on Saying "Labbayk" When Answering
Hadith Number: 725
725/943 (صحيح) عن معاذ قال: انا(1) رديف النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فقال:" يا معاذ!"، قلت: لبيك وسعديك، ثم قال مثلها ثلاثا:" هل تدري ما حق الله على العباد؟ [قلت: لا، قال: حق الله على العباد] ان يعبدوه ولا يشركوا به شيئا". ثم سار ساعة، فقال:" يا معاذ!"، قلت: لبيك وسعديك، قال:" هل تدري ما حق العباد على الله عز وجل إذا فعلوا ذلك؟ ان لا يعذبهم".
725/943 (Sahih) From Mu'adh who said: I was the companion rider of the Prophet, peace be upon him, and he said: "O Mu'adh!" I said: At your service and your pleasure. Then he said the same three times: "Do you know what is Allah's right upon the servants? [قلت: لا، قال: حق الله على العباد] That they worship Him and do not associate anything with Him." Then he went on for a while and said: "O Mu'adh!" I said: At your service and your pleasure. He said: "Do you know what is the right of the servants upon Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, if they do that? That He will not punish them."