صحيح الادب المفرد
Sahih al-Adab al-Mufrad
باب التربع
Chapter on Sitting with Legs Folded
Hadith Number: 903
903/1179(صحيح لغيره) عن حنظلة بن حذيم قال:" اتيت النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فرايته جالسا متربعا".
903/1179 (Sahih li-ghayrih) from Hanzala ibn Huzaym who said: "I came to the Prophet, peace be upon him, and I saw him sitting cross-legged."
Hadith Number: 904
904/1181 (صحيح الإسناد) عن عمران بن مسلم قال:"رايت انس بن مالك يجلس هكذا – متربعا- ويضع إحدى قدميه على الاخرى"..
904/1181 (Sahih al-Isnad) from Imran ibn Muslim who said: "I saw Anas ibn Malik sitting like this—cross-legged—and placing one of his feet over the other."
باب الاحتباء
Chapter on Sitting Wrapped Up
Hadith Number: 905
905/1182 (صحيح لغيره) عن سليم بن جابر الهجيمي قال: اتيت النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وهو محتب في بردة، وإن هدابها(1) لعلى قدميه. فقلت: يا رسول الله! اوصني. قال:" عليك باتقاء الله، ولا تحقرن من المعروف شيئا، ولو ان تفرغ للمستسقي من دلوك في إنائه، او تكلم اخاك ووجهك منبسط، وإياك وإسبال الإزرار، فإنها من المخيلة، ولا يحبها الله. وإن امرؤ عيرك بشيء يعلمه منك فلا تعيره بشيء تعلمه منه، دعه يكون وباله عليه، واجره لك، ولا تسبن شيئا". قال: فما سببت بعد دابة ولا إنسانا.
905/1182 (Sahih li-ghayrih) from Sulaym ibn Jabir al-Hujaymi who said: I came to the Prophet, peace be upon him, while he was sitting with his knees drawn up in a cloak, and its fringes were on his feet. I said: O Messenger of Allah! Advise me. He said: "Adhere to fearing Allah, and do not belittle any act of goodness, even if you pour from your bucket into the vessel of one seeking water, or you speak to your brother with a cheerful face. And beware of letting your lower garment hang down, for that is from arrogance, and Allah does not love it. And if a man reproaches you for something he knows about you, do not reproach him for something you know about him; let it be a burden upon him and a reward for you. And do not insult anything." He said: So after that, I never insulted an animal nor a human being.
Hadith Number: 906
906/1183 (حسن) عن ابي هريرة قال: ما رايت حسنا قط إلا فاضت عيناي دموعا؛ وذلك ان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم خرج يوما، فوجدني في المسجد، فاخذ بيدي، فانطلقت معه، فما كلمني حتى جئنا سوق بني قينقاع، فطاف فيه ونظر، ثم انصرف وانا معه؛ حتى جئنا المسجد، فجلس فاحتبى، ثم قال:"اين لكاع؟ ادع لي لكاع"(2). فجاء حسن يشتد فوقع في حجره، ثم ادخل يده في لحيته، ثم جعل النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يفتح فاه فيدخل فاه في فيه، ثم قال:" اللهم إني احبه، فاحببه، واحب من يحبه".
906/1183 (Hasan) From Abu Huraira who said: I never saw Hasan except that my eyes overflowed with tears; and that is because the Prophet, peace be upon him, went out one day and found me in the mosque, so he took me by the hand and I went with him. He did not speak to me until we came to the market of Banu Qaynuqa', and he walked around in it and looked, then he turned back and I was with him until we came to the mosque. He sat and wrapped his arms around his knees, then said: "Where is Luka‘? Call for me Luka‘." So Hasan came running and fell into his lap, then he put his hand in his beard, then the Prophet, peace be upon him, began to open his mouth and put his mouth in his (Hasan's) mouth, then said: "O Allah, I love him, so love him, and love those who love him."
باب من برك على ركبتيه
Chapter on Kneeling on Knees
Hadith Number: 907
907/1184 (حسن صحيح) عن انس بن مالك: ان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم صلى بهم الظهر، فلما سلم قام على المنبر، فذكر الساعة، وذكر ان فيها امورا عظاما، ثم قال:"من احب ان يسال شيء فليسال عنه، فوالله لا تسالوني عن شيء إلا اخبرتكم، ما دمت في مقامي هذا". قال انس: فاكثر الناس البكاء حين سمعوا ذلك من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، واكثر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ان يقول:"سلوا". فبرك عمر على ركبتيه، وقال: رضينا بالله ربا، وبالإسلام دينا، وبمحمد رسولا، فسكت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم حين قال ذلك عمر، ثم قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" اولى(1)، اما والذي نفس محمد بيده، لقد عرضت علي الجنة والنار في عرض هذا الحائط – وانا اصلي- فلم ار كاليوم في الخير والشر".
907/1184 (Hasan Sahih) From Anas ibn Malik: That the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, led them in the Zuhr prayer, and when he finished, he stood upon the pulpit and mentioned the Hour, and mentioned that there are great matters in it. Then he said: "Whoever wishes to ask about anything, let him ask about it, for by Allah, you will not ask me about anything except that I will inform you of it, as long as I am in this position of mine." Anas said: The people wept much when they heard that from the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, and the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, kept saying: "Ask." So Umar knelt on his knees and said: We are pleased with Allah as our Lord, with Islam as our religion, and with Muhammad as our Messenger. So the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, was silent when Umar said that. Then the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "It is more appropriate(1). By Him in whose hand is the soul of Muhammad, Paradise and Hell were displayed before me across this wall – while I was praying – and I have never seen the like of today in good and evil."
باب الاستلقاء
Chapter on Lying on the Back
Hadith Number: 908
908/1185 (صحيح) عن عبد الله بن زيد بن عاصم المازني قال:" رايته – يعني: النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم – مستلقيا، واضعا إحدى رجليه على الاخرى".
908/1185 (Sahih) From Abdullah ibn Zayd ibn Asim al-Mazni who said: "I saw him – meaning: the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him – lying on his back, placing one of his legs over the other."
باب الضجعة على وجهه
Chapter on Lying Face Down
Hadith Number: 909
909/1187 (صحيح) عن طخفة الغفاري انه كان من اصحاب الصفة، قال: بينا انا نائم في المسجد من آخر الليل، اتاني آت وانا نائم على بطني، فحركني برجله فقال:"قم؛ هذه ضجعة يبغضها الله". فرفعت راسي، فإذا النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قائم على راسي.
909/1187 (Sahih) From Tukhfa al-Ghifari, who was one of the people of al-Suffa, he said: While I was sleeping in the mosque at the end of the night, someone came to me while I was sleeping on my stomach, and he moved me with his foot and said: "Get up; this is a lying position that Allah hates." So I raised my head, and behold, the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, was standing at my head.
باب لا يأخذ ولا يعطي إلا باليمنى
Chapter on Taking and Giving Only with Right Hand
Hadith Number: 910
910/1189 (صحيح) عن سالم، عن ابيه [عبد الله بن عمر ] قال: قال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم:" لا ياكل احدكم بشماله، ولا يشربن بشماله؛ فإن الشيطان ياكل بشماله، ويشرب بشماله". قال: كان نافع يزيد فيها:"ولا ياخذ بها، ولا يعطي بها".
910/1189 (Sahih) From Salim, from his father [عبد الله بن عمر ] who said: The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "None of you should eat with his left hand, nor drink with his left hand; for Satan eats with his left hand and drinks with his left hand." He said: Nafi‘ used to add to it: "And do not take with it, nor give with it."
باب الشيطان يجيء بالعود والشيء يطرحه على الفراش
Chapter on Satan Bringing a Stick or Object to Bed
Hadith Number: 911
911/1191(حسن الإسناد، وقد صح مرفوعا) عن ابي امامة قال:" إن الشيطان ياتي إلى فراش احدكم بعد ما يفرشه اهله ويهيئونه، فيلقي عليه العود او الحجر او الشيء؛ ليغضبه على اهله، فإذا وجد ذلك فلا يغضب على اهله، قال: لانه من عمل الشيطان".
911/1191 (Hasan al-Isnad, and it has been authentically reported as marfu‘) from Abu Umamah who said: "Indeed, the Shaytan comes to the bed of one of you after his family has prepared and arranged it, and he throws upon it a stick, or a stone, or something; in order to make him angry with his family. So if he finds that, he should not become angry with his family." He said: "For that is from the work of Shaytan."
باب من بات على سطح ليس له سترة
Chapter on Sleeping on a Roof Without a Barrier
Hadith Number: 912
912/1192 (صحيح) عن علي، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال:" من بات على ظهر بيت ليس عليه حجاب(1) فقد برئت منه الذمة"
912/1192 (Sahih) From Ali, from the Prophet, peace be upon him, who said: "Whoever spends the night on the roof of a house without a covering(1), the protection is absolved from him."