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Biography: Imam al-Tibrizi (rh)
مشكوة المصابيح
Mishkat al-Masabih
(إِبْلِيسُ رَأَى هَيْكَلَ آدَمَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ وَتَوَقَّعَ نَجَاحَهُ)
(Iblis saw the structure of Adam, peace be upon him, and anticipated his success)
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Hadith Number: 5702
5702 - وعن انس - رضي الله عنه - ان رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم - قال:"لما صور الله آدم في الجنة تركه ما شاء ان يتركه  ، فجعل إبليس يطيف به ينظر ما هو، فلما رآه اجوف عرف انه خلق خلقا لا يتمالك". رواه مسلم.
Anas reported God's messenger as saying, "When God fashioned Adam in paradise, He left him as long as God wished to leave him; then Iblis began to visit him and consider what kind of being he was, and when he saw that he had a hollow space within he recognised that he had been created as a being not possessed of self-control." Muslim transmitted it.


تخریج الحدیث: ´تحقيق و تخريج: محدث العصر حافظ زبير على زئي رحمه الله` «رواه مسلم (111/ 2611)»
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(خِتَانُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ)
(The circumcision of Abraham, peace be upon him)
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Hadith Number: 5703
5703 - وعن ابي هريرة - رضي الله عنه - قال: قال رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم:"اختتن إبراهيم النبي وهو ابن ثمانين سنة  بالقدوم". متفق عليه.
Abu Huraira reported God's messenger as saying, "Abraham the prophet circumcised himself with an axe [*] when he was eighty years old." *The Arabic is bil-qadum which has the meaning above. Another reading is bil-qaddum which is said to mean at al-Qaddum' (a village in Syria); but this version with the doubled letter is not considered correct. (Bukhari and Muslim.)


تخریج الحدیث: ´تحقيق و تخريج: محدث العصر حافظ زبير على زئي رحمه الله` «متفق عليه، رواه البخاري (3356) ومسلم (151/ 2370)»
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(وَاقِعَةُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ)
(The incident of Abraham, peace be upon him)
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Hadith Number: 5704
5704 - وعنه، قال: قال رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم:"لم يكذب إبراهيم إلا ثلاث كذبات  : ثنتين منهن في ذات الله. قوله: إني سقيم وقوله بل فعله كبيرهم هذا، وقال: بينا هو ذات يوم وسارة، إذ اتى على جبار من الجبابرة، فقيل له: إن هاهنا رجلا معه امراة من احسن الناس فارسل إليه، فساله عنها: من هذه؟ قال: اختي: فاتى سارة، فقال لها: إن هذا الجبار إن يعلم انك امراتي يغلبني عليك، فإن سالك فاخبريه انك اختي لانك اختي في الإسلام ليس على وجه الارض مؤمن غيري وغيرك، فارسل إليها، فاتي بها، قام إبراهيم يصلي، فلما دخلت عليه، ذهب يتناولها بيده. فاخذ - ويروى فغط - حتى ركض برجله، فقال: ادعي الله لي ولا اضرك، فدعت الله فاطلق، ثم تناولها الثانية، فاخذ مثلها او اشد، فقال: ادعي الله لي ولا اضرك، فدعت الله فاطلق، فدعا بعض حجبته، فقال: إنك لم تاتيني بإنسان، إنما اتيتني بشيطان، فاخدمها هاجر فاتته وهو قائم يصلي فاوما يده مهيم؟ قالت: رد الله كيد الكافر في نحره، واخدم هاجر". قال ابو هريرة: تلك امكم يا بني ماء السماء متفق عليه.
He reported God's messenger as saying, "Abraham told only, three lies two of which were for God's sake, his words, `I am indeed sick [1] ,' and `Nay, this largest one of them did it [2] .' One day when he and Sarah came by a tyrant who was told that there was a man present accompanied by a most beautiful woman, he sent for him and asked him who she was, to which he replied that she was his sister. He then went to Sarah and told her that if this tyrant knew she was his wife he would take her away from him, so if he asked her, she must inform him she was his sister [3] , she being his sister in Islam, for he and she were the only believers on the face of the earth. She was sent for arid brought to him and Abraham stood up and prayed. When she entered his presence, he was about to touch her with his hand, but he had a seizure (a variant saying that he choked) and kicked the ground with his feet. He asked her to supplicate God for him, saying he would do her no harm, and she did so; but when he was set free, he stretched out to touch her a second time and suffered a similar or a more severe seizure. He asked her to supplicate God for him, saying he would do her no harm, and she did so. He then called one of his chamberlains, and saying that it was not a human being but a devil he had brought him, he told him to give her Hagar as a servant. She came to Abraham while he was standing in prayer, and he made a sign with his hand indicating that he was asking what had happened. She told him that God had thrown back the infidel's scheme in his throat and given Hagar as a servant." Abu Huraira said, "That was your mother, B. Ma' as-Sama'.'? [4] Quran, 37: 89. Quran, 21: 63. Cf. Genesis, 12:11 ff. This is said to be a general term for the Arabs because they sought out places where rain fell. Ma' as-sama' means literally "the water of the sky." Ma' as-sama' was a laqab of Mawiya, mother of al-Mundhir III, king of al-Hira, but it is difficult to see how that has any connection here. Ma' as sama' is also said to be applied to Zamzam, which is traditionally said to be the well which the angel revealed to Hagar and her son Ishmael. That might justify the suggestion that Abu Huraira is here referring to the northern Arabs in particular. (Bukhari and Muslim.)


تخریج الحدیث: ´تحقيق و تخريج: محدث العصر حافظ زبير على زئي رحمه الله` «متفق عليه، رواه البخاري (2213، 3358) و مسلم (154/ 2371)»
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(ذِكْرُ الأَنْبِيَاءِ)
(Mention of the prophets)
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Hadith Number: 5705
5705 - وعنه، قال: قال رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم:"نحن احق بالشك من إبراهيم  إذ قال: رب ارني كيف تحيي الموتى ويرحم الله لوطا، لقد كان ياوي إلى ركن شديد، ولو لبثت في السجن طول ما لبث يوسف لاجبت الداعي متفق عليه.
He reported God's messenger as saying, "We have more right to doubt than Abraham when he said, `My Lord, show me how Thou wilt raise the dead to life.' [1] God have mercy on Lot who sought refuge in a strong support [2] . If I had stayed in the prison as long as Joseph did, I would have responded to the summoner [3] ." 1. Quran, 2:260. 2. Quran, 11:80 3. Quran, 12:50. (Bukhari and Muslim)


تخریج الحدیث: ´تحقيق و تخريج: محدث العصر حافظ زبير على زئي رحمه الله` «متفق عليه، رواه البخاري (3372) و مسلم (152/ 151)»
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(وَاقِعَةُ مُوسَى عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ)
(The incident of Moses, peace be upon him)
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Hadith Number: 5706
5706 - وعنه، قال: قال رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم:"إن موسى كان رجلا حييا ستيرا، لا يرى من جلده شيء استحياء، فآذاه من آذاه من بني إسرائيل  ، فقالوا: ما تستر هذا التستر إلا من عيب بجلده: إما برص او ادرة، وإن الله اراد ان يبرئه، فخلا يوما وحده يغتسل، فوضع ثوبه على حجر، ففر الحجر بثوبه فجمح موسى في إثره يقول: ثوبي يا حجر! ثوبي يا حجر! حتى انتهى إلى ملا من بني إسرائيل، فراوه عريانا احسن ما خلق الله وقالوا: والله ما بموسى من باس، واخذ ثوبه، وطفق بالحجر ضربا، فوالله إن بالحجر لندبا من اثر ضربه"ثلاثا او اربعا او خمسا". متفق عليه.
He reported God's messenger as saying, "Moses was a modest man who kept himself covered, none of his skin being seen because pf modesty. Some of the B. Isra'il annoyed him by saying that he concealed himself to this extent only because of some skin trouble such as leprosy or a scrotal hernia, but God wished to clear him. So, one day when he was alone having a bath, he placed his garment on a stone and the stone flew away with his garment. Moses raced after it saying, `My garment, stone; my garment, stone,' till he came to a company of the B. Isra'il who, seeing him naked in the most beautiful form God had created, said, `We swear by God that there is nothing wrong with Moses.' He took his garment and began to beat the stone, and I swear by God that there were three, four, or five scars on the stone from the effect of his beating." (Bukhari and Muslim.)


تخریج الحدیث: ´تحقيق و تخريج: محدث العصر حافظ زبير على زئي رحمه الله` «متفق عليه، رواه البخاري (3404) و مسلم (156/ 2371)»
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(وَاقِعَةُ أَيُّوبَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ)
(The incident of Job, peace be upon him)
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Hadith Number: 5707
5707 - وعنه، قال: قال رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم:"بينا ايوب يغتسل عريانا، فخر عليه جراد من ذهب  ، فجعل ايوب يحثي في ثوبه، فناداه ربه: يا ايوب الم اكن اغنيتك عما ترى؟ قال: بلى وعزتك، ولكن لا غنى عن بركتك. رواه البخاري.
He reported-God's messenger as saying, "While Job was naked having a bath some golden locusts alighted on him and Job began to gather them in his garment. His Lord called to him, `Job, have I not enriched you from what you see?' and he replied, 'Certainly, by Thy might, but I cannot dispense with Thy blessing'." Bukhari transmitted it.


تخریج الحدیث: ´تحقيق و تخريج: محدث العصر حافظ زبير على زئي رحمه الله` «رواه البخاري (279)»
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(مُسْلِمٌ يَرْفَعُ يَدَهُ عَلَى يَهُودِيٍّ)
(A Muslim raising his hand against a Jew)
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Hadith Number: 5708
5708 - وعنه، قال: استب رجل من المسلمين ورجل من اليهود  . فقال المسلم: والذي اصطفى محمدا على العالمين. فقال اليهودي: والذي اصطفى موسى على العالمين. فرفع المسلم يده عند ذلك فلطم وجه اليهودي، فذهب اليهودي إلى النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم - فاخبره بما كان من امره وامر المسلم، فدعا النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم - المسلم فساله عن ذلك، فقال النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم:"لا تخيروني على موسى، فإن الناس يصعقون يوم القيامة، فاصعق معهم فاكون اول من يفيق فإذا موسى باطش بجانب العرش، فلا ادرى كان فيمن صعق فافاق قبلي  ، او كان فيمن استثنى الله؟". وفي رواية:"فلا ادري احوسب بصعقة يوم الطور، او بعث قبلي؟ ولا اقول ان احدا افضل من يونس بن متى.
He told that a man among the Muslims and a man among the Jews reviled one another. The Muslim said, "By Him who chose Muhammad above the universe," and the Jew said, "By Him who chose Moses above the universe." Thereupon the Muslim raised his hand and struck the Jew on his face, and the Jew went to the Prophet and told him what had happened between him and the Muslim. The Prophet summoned the Muslim and asked him about that, and when he informed him, the Prophet said, "Do not make me superior to Moses, for mankind will swoon on the day of resurrection and I shall swoon along with them. I shall be the first to recover and shall see Moses seizing the side of the Throne; and I shall not know whether he was among those who swooned and had recovered before me, or whether he was among those of whom God had made an exception." A version has "I shall not know whether he had his reckoning when he swooned on the day at at-Tur, or was resurrected before me. And I do not say that anyone is more excellent than Jonah, son of Matta."


تخریج الحدیث: ´تحقيق و تخريج: محدث العصر حافظ زبير على زئي رحمه الله` «رواه البخاري (2411) [و مسلم (160/ 2373) الرواية الثانية: البخاري (3415) ] »
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(لَا تُفَضِّلُوا بَعْضَ أَنْبِيَاءِ اللَّهِ عَلَى بَعْضٍ)
(Do not prefer some of Allah’s prophets over others)
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Hadith Number: 5709
5709 - وفي رواية ابي سعيد رضي الله عنه، قال: (لا تخيروا بين الانبياء). متفق عليه. وفي رواية ابي هريرة:"لا تفضلوا بين انبياء الله".
In Abu Sa'id's version he said, "Do not make distinctions between the prophets." Abu Huraira's version has "Do not treat some of the prophets of God most high as superior to others." Bukhari and Muslim.


تخریج الحدیث: ´تحقيق و تخريج: محدث العصر حافظ زبير على زئي رحمه الله` «متفق عليه، رواه البخاري (6916) و مسلم (163 / 2374) ورواية سيدنا أبي ھريرة رضي الله عنه، رواھا البخاري (3414) و مسلم (159/ 2372)»
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(لَا تَقُولُوا إِنِّي خَيْرٌ مِنْ يُونُسَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ)
(Do not say that I am better than Jonah, peace be upon him)
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Hadith Number: 5710
5710 - وعن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه، قال: قال رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم:"ما ينبغي لعبد ان يقول: إني خير من يونس بن متى". متفق عليه. وفي رواية البخاري قال:"قال: انا خير من يونس بن متى فقد كذب".
Abu Huraira reported God's messenger as saying, "It is not fitting for a man to say I am better than Jonah son of Matta." (Bukhari and Muslim.) In a version by Bukhari he said, "Whoever says I am better than Jonah son of Matta has lied." Bukhari


تخریج الحدیث: ´تحقيق و تخريج: محدث العصر حافظ زبير على زئي رحمه الله` «متفق عليه، رواه البخاري (3416) و مسلم (116/ 2376) والرواية الثانية، رواھا البخاري (4604)»
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(وَاقِعَةُ الخَضِرِ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ)
(The incident of Khidr, peace be upon him)
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Hadith Number: 5711
5711 - وعن ابي بن كعب رضي الله عنه، قال: قال رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم:"إن الغلام الذي قتله الخضر  طبع كافرا، ولو عاش لارهق ابويه طغيانا وكفرا". متفق عليه.
Ubayy b. Ka'b reported God's messenger as saying, "The youth whom al-Khidr killed was given the nature of an infidel, and if he had lived, he would certainly have imposed on his parents insolence and unbelief [*] ." *Cf. Quran, 28:80. (Bukhari and Muslim.)


تخریج الحدیث: ´تحقيق و تخريج: محدث العصر حافظ زبير على زئي رحمه الله` «متفق عليه، رواه البخاري (لم أجده) و مسلم (29/ 2661)»
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