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Biography: Imam al-Tibrizi (rh)
مشكوة المصابيح
Mishkat al-Masabih
(بَيَانُ الصِّرَاطِ)
(Description of the Sirat Bridge)
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Hadith Number: 5581
5581 - وعن ابي هريرة - رضي الله عنه - ان الناس قالوا: يا رسول الله! هل نرى ربنا يوم القيامة؟ فذكر معنى حديث ابي سعيد غير كشف الساق، وقال: يضرب الصراط بين ظهراني جهنم  ، فاكون اول من يجوز من الرسل بامته، ولا يتكلم يومئذ إلا الرسل، وكلام الرسل يومئذ: اللهم سلم سلم، وفي جهنم كلاليب مثل شوك السعدان، لا يعلم قدر عظمها إلا الله، تخطف الناس باعمالهم، فمنهم من يوبق بعمله، ومنهم من يخردل ثم ينجو، حتى إذا فرغ الله من القضاء بين عباده واراد ان يخرج من النار من اراد ان يخرجه ممن كان يشهد ان لا إله إلا الله، امر الملائكة ان يخرجوا من كان يعبد الله، فيخرجونهم ويعرفونهم بآثار السجود، وحرم الله تعالى على النار ان تاكل اثر السجود، فكل ابن آدم تاكله النار إلا اثر السجود، فيخرجون من النار قد امتحشوا، فيصب عليهم ماء الحياة، فينبتون كما تنبت الحبة في حميل السيل، ويبقى رجل بين الجنة والنار، وهو آخر اهل النار دخولا الجنة  ، مقبل بوجهه قبل النار، فيقول يا رب اصرف وجهي عن النار، فإنه وقد قشبني ريحها، واحرقني ذكاؤها. فيقول: هل عسيت إن افعل ذلك ان تسال غير ذلك؟ فيقول: لا وعزتك، فيعطي الله ما شاء من عهد وميثاق ; فيصرف الله وجهه عن النار، فإذا اقبل به على الجنة راى بهجتها، سكت ما شاء الله ان يسكت، ثم قال: يا رب قدمني عند باب الجنة، فيقول الله تبارك وتعالى: اليس قد اعطيت العهود والميثاق ان لا تسال غير الذي كنت سالت. فيقول: يا رب لا اكون اشقى خلقك. فيقول: فما عسيت إن اعطيت ذلك ان تسال غيره، فيقول: لا وعزتك لا اسالك غير ذلك، فيعطي ربه ما شاء من عهد وميثاق، فيقدمه إلى باب الجنة، فإذا بلغ بابها فراى زهرتها وما فيها من النضرة والسرور، فسكت ما شاء الله ان يسكت، فيقول: يا رب ادخلني الجنة، فيقول الله تبارك وتعالى: ويلك يا ابن آدم ما اغدرك! اليس قد اعطيت العهود والميثاق ان لا تسال غير الذي اعطيت. فيقول: يا رب لا تجعلني اشقى خلقك، فلا يزال يدعو حتى يضحك الله منه، فإذا ضحك اذن له في دخول الجنة، فيقول: تمن، فيتمنى حتى إذا انقطعت امنيته قال الله تعالى: تمن من كذا وكذا، اقبل يذكره ربه، حتى إذا انتهت به الاماني قال الله: لك ذلك ومثله معه". وفي رواية ابي سعيد - رضي الله عنه:"قال الله: لك ذلك وعشرة امثاله. متفق عليه.
Abu Huraira told that the people asked, "Messenger of God, shall we see our Lord on the day of resurrection?" and then mentioned something to the same general effect as Abu Sa'id's tradition, except for "things will be made plain [1] ." The Prophet then said, "The Path will be set over the main part of jahannam and I shall be the first of the messengers to take his people across. On that day only the messengers will speak and what they say that day will be, `0 God, keep safe, keep safe.' In jahannam there will be pronged flesh-hooks like sadan [2] thorns whose size is known only to God, and they will seize people for their deeds, some being confined for what they have done and others being cut in small pieces and escaping. Then when God finishes judging His servants and desires to take out of hell such people as He pleases among those who testified that there is no god but God, He will command the angels to bring out those who worshipped God. They will do so, recognising them by the marks of prostration, God most high having prevented hell from devouring the mark of prostration, for hell will devour everything in the sons of Adam except the mark of prostration. They will come forth from hell having been burned, the water of life will be poured over them, and they will sprout as a seed does in the rubbish carried away by a flood. Bat a man who will be the last of the inhabitants of hell to enter paradise will remain between paradise and hell facing hell and will say, `0 my Lord, turn my face away from hell, for its odour has annoyed me and its fierce blaze has burned me; but God will reply, 'If I do that you will perhaps ask something else.' He will say, `No, by Thy might,' giving God such covenant and agreement as God wishes, and He will turn his face away from hell. When he is turned to face paradise and sees its beauty, he will remain silent as long as God wishes him to remain so, and will then say, 'O my Lord, bring me forward to the gate of paradise.' God who is blessed and exalted will reply, `Did you not give covenants and agreement that you would not ask anything beside what you have asked?' and he will say, `O my Lord, let me not be made the most miserable of Thy creatures.' He will ask, `What else are you likely to ask for if you are granted that?' and he will reply, `No, by Thy might, I shall ask nothing else.' He will then give his Lord such covenant and agreement as He wishes, and He will bring him forward to the gate of paradise. Then when he reaches its gate and sees its freshness and the splendour and joy it contains, he will remain silent as long as God wishes him to remain so, and will then say, `O my Lord, bring me into paradise.' God who is blessed and exalted will reply, `Woe to you, son of Adam, how treacherous you are! Have you not given covenants and agreement that you would not ask anything more than you have been granted?' and he will say, `O my Lord, do not make me the most miserable of Thy creatures.' He will continue making supplication till God laughs at him, and when He does so He will give him permission to enter paradise, and will say, `State your wish.' When he has done so till his wishing has come to an end God most high will say, `State your wish from such and such,' his Lord mentioning the matters to him. Then when there is nothing more he can wish God will say, `You can have that and a similar amount along with it'." In Abu Sa'id's version God says, "You can have that and ten times as much." i.e., they will have everything as far as their eyes can see. The name of a plant with a prickly head on which camels pasture. (Bukhari and Muslim.)


تخریج الحدیث: ´تحقيق و تخريج: محدث العصر حافظ زبير على زئي رحمه الله` «متفق عليه، رواه البخاري (806) و مسلم (299/ 182)»
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي:متفق عليه
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(آخِرُ مَنْ يَدْخُلُ الجَنَّةَ)
(The last to enter Paradise)
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Hadith Number: 5582
5582 - وعن ابن مسعود - رضي الله عنه - ان رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم - قال:"آخر من يدخل الجنة  رجل، يمشي مرة، ويكبو مرة، وتسفعه النار مرة، فإذا جاوزها التفت إليها فقال: تبارك الذي نجاني منك، لقد اعطاني الله شيئا ما اعطاه احدا من الاولين والآخرين، فترفع له شجرة فيقول: اي رب ادنني من هذه الشجرة فلاستظل بظلها واشرب من مائها فيقول الله: يا ابن آدم لعلي إن اعطيتكها سالتني غيرها؟ فيقول: لا يا رب، ويعاهده ان لا يساله غيرها، وربه يعذره ; لانه يرى ما لا صبر له عليه، فيدنيه منها ; فيستظل بظلها، ويشرب من مائها، ثم ترفع له شجرة هي احسن من الاولى، فيقول: اي رب! ادنني من هذه الشجرة لاشرب من مائها، واستظل بظلها، لا اسالك غيرها، فيقول: يا ابن آدم! الم تعاهدني ان لا تسالني غيرها؟ فيقول: لعلي إن ادنيتك منها تسالني غيرها؟ فيعاهده ان لا يساله غيرها، وربه يعذره لانه يرى ما لا صبر له عليه، فيدنيه منها ; فيستظل بظلها، ويشرب من مائها، ثم ترفع له شجرة عند باب الجنة هي احسن من الاوليين، فيقول: اي رب! ادنني من هذه فلاستظل بظلها واشرب من مائها، لا اسالك غيرها، فيقول: يا ابن آدم! الم تعاهدني ان لا تسالني غيرها؟ قال: بلى يا رب هذه لا اسالك غيرها، وربه يعذره لانه يرى ما لا صبر له عليه، فيدنيه منها، فإذا ادناه منها سمع اصوات اهل الجنة، فيقول: يا رب! ادخلنيها، فيقول: يا ابن آدم ما يصريني منك؟ ايرضيك إن اعطيتك الدنيا ومثلها معها، قال: اي رب! اتستهزئ مني وانت رب العالمين؟ فضحك ابن مسعود ; فقال: الا تسالوني مما اضحك؟ فقالوا: مم تضحك؟ فقال ضحك رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم - فقالوا: مم تضحك يا رسول الله؟ قال: من ضحك رب العالمين حين قال: اتستهزئ مني وانت رب العالمين؟ فيقول: إني لا استهزئ منك، ولكني على ما اشاء قادر". رواه مسلم.
Ibn Mas'ud reported God's messenger as saying, "The last to enter paradise will be a man who will walk at one moment, stumble at another, and be burned by hell at another. Then when he gets beyond it he will turn to it and say, `Blessed is He who has saved me from you. God has given me something He has not given to anyone of those in earlier or later times. His attention will then be drawn to a tree and he will say, `O my Lord, bring me near this tree so that I may shelter in its shade and drink some of its water.' God will reply, `Son of Adam, if I grant you that you will perhaps ask me for something else,' and he will say, `No, my Lord' and make a covenant with Him not to ask Him for anything else. His Lord will excuse him because he is seeing something he cannot help desiring, so He will bring him near it and he will shelter in its shade and drink some of its water. His attention will then be drawn to a tree more beautiful than the first and he will say, `O my Lord, bring me near this tree in order that I may drink some of its water and shelter in its shade. I shall not ask Thee for anything else.' He will reply, `Son of Adam, did you not covenant with me not to ask anything else?' and He will add, `If I bring you near it you will perhaps ask me for something else.' He will then covenant with Him not to ask for anything else, and his Lord will excuse him because he is seeing something he cannot help desiring, so He will bring him near it and he will shelter in its shade and drink some of its water. His attention will then be drawn to a tree at the gate of paradise more beautiful than the first two and he will say, `O my Lord, bring me near this tree so that I may shelter in its shade and drink some of its water, and I shall not ask Thee for anything else.' He will reply, `Son of Adam, did you not covenant with me not to ask me for anything else?' and he will say, `Certainly, my Lord, but I shall not ask Thee for anything else than this.' So his Lord will excuse him because he is seeing something he cannot help desiring and will bring him near it; but when He does so he will hear the voices of the inhabitants of paradise and say, `0 my Lord, bring me into it.' He will reply, `Son of Adam, what will bring an end to your making requests of me? Will it please you if I give you the world and a like amount along with it?' He will `say, '0 my Lord, art Thou mocking me when Thou art the Lord of the universe?'" Ibn Mas'ud then laughed and asked his hearers why they did not ask him what he was laughing at. On their doing so he told them that God's messenger had laughed similarly, and when he was asked what he was laughing at he said, "At the Lord of the universe laughing when he said, `Art Thou mocking me when Thou art the Lord of the universe?' He will reply, `I am not mocking you, but I have power to do whatever I will'." Muslim transmitted it.


تخریج الحدیث: ´تحقيق و تخريج: محدث العصر حافظ زبير على زئي رحمه الله` «رواه مسلم (310/ 187)»
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي:صحيح
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(سَيُعْطَى أَكْثَرَ مِمَّا تَمَنَّى)
(They will be given more than they wished for)
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Hadith Number: 5583
5583 - وفي رواية له عن ابي سعيد - رضي الله عنه - نحوه، إلا انه لم يذكر (فيقول: يا ابن آدم ما يصريني منك؟) إلى آخر الحديث، وزاد فيه: (ويذكره الله: سل كذا وكذا، حتى إذا انقطعت به الاماني قال الله: هو لك وعشرة امثاله، قال: ثم يدخل بيته، فتدخل عليه زوجتاه من الحور العين فيقولان: الحمد لله الذي احياك لنا واحيانا لك  . قال: فيقول: ما اعطى احد مثل ما اعطيت).
In a version by him on the authority of Abu Sa'id there is something to the same effect, but he did not mention that He will say, "What will bring an end to your making requests of me ..." to the end of the tradition. In it he added that God will teach him saying, "Ask such and such," and when his wishes come to an end God most high will say, "You can have it and ten times as much." He said that he will then enter his house and his two wives from the large-eyed maidens will come in to him and say, "Praise be to God who has created you for us and us for you." He will then say, "No one has been given anything like what I have."


تخریج الحدیث: ´تحقيق و تخريج: محدث العصر حافظ زبير على زئي رحمه الله` «رواه مسلم (311/ 188)»
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي:صحيح
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(مَنْ أَحْرَقَتْهُ النَّارُ سَيُرْسَلُ إِلَى الجَنَّةِ)
(Those whom the fire scorches will be sent to Paradise)
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Hadith Number: 5584
5584 - وعن انس - رضي الله عنه - ان النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم - قال:"ليصيبن اقواما سفع من النار بذنوب اصابوها عقوبة، ثم يدخلهم الله الجنة بفضله ورحمته ; فيقال لهم: الجهنميون". رواه البخاري.
Anas reported the Prophet as saying:"Peoples will be smitten with a scorching from hell as a punishment for sins they have committed, then God by His grace and mercy will bring them into paradise, and they will be called the Jahannamis." Bukhari transmitted it.


تخریج الحدیث: ´تحقيق و تخريج: محدث العصر حافظ زبير على زئي رحمه الله` «رواه البخاري (6559)»
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي:صحيح
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(بِشَفَاعَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُخْرَجُ بَعْضُهُمْ مِنَ الجَحِيمِ إِلَى الجَنَّةِ)
(By the intercession of the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, some will be taken from Hell to Paradise)
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Hadith Number: 5585
5585 - وعن عمران بن حصين - رضي الله عنهما - قال: قال رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم:"يخرج اقوام من النار بشفاعة محمد  ، فيدخلون الجنة ويسمون الجهنميين". رواه البخاري. وفي رواية:"يخرج قوم من امتي من النار بشفاعتي، يسمون الجهنميين".
`Imran b. Husain reported God's messenger as saying, "People will come forth from hell by Muhammad's intercession, will enter paradise and be named the Jahannamis." Bukhari transmitted it.


تخریج الحدیث: ´تحقيق و تخريج: محدث العصر حافظ زبير على زئي رحمه الله` «رواه البخاري (6566) و الترمذي (2600)»
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي:صحيح
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(أَدْنَى أَهْلِ الجَنَّةِ دَرَجَةً)
(The lowest-ranking person in Paradise)
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Hadith Number: 5586
5586 - وعن عبد الله بن مسعود - رضي الله عنه - قال: قال رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم:"إني لاعلم آخر اهل النار خروجا منها، وآخر اهل الجنة دخولا  ، رجل يخرج من النار حبوا، فيقول الله: اذهب فادخل الجنة، فياتيها، فيخيل إليه انها ملاى فيقول: يا رب! وجدتها ملاى، فيقول الله: اذهب فادخل الجنة، فإن لك مثل الدنيا وعشرة امثالها، فيقول: اتسخر مني - او تضحك مني - وانت الملك؟. ولقد رايت رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم - ضحك حتى بدت نواجذه، وكان يقال: ذلك ادنى اهل الجنة منزلة. متفق عليه.
A version has "Some of my people will come forth from hell by my intercession and be named the Jahannam is." `Abdallah b. Mas'ud reported God's messenger as saying, " I know the last of the inhabitants of hell to come out of it and the last of the inhabitants of paradise to enter. He is a man who will come crawling out of hell and God will say, `Go and enter paradise.' When he comes to it he will be made to think it is full, so he will say, `O my Lord, I have found it full.' God will reply, `Go and enter paradise, for you will have the equivalent of the world and ten times as much.' He will say, `Art Thou making fun of me?' or `Art Thou laughing at me when Thou art the King?' "He told he had seen God's messenger laughing to such an extent that his back teeth were visible. It was said that that was the inhabitant of paradise who would have the lowest rank. (Bukhari and Muslim,)


تخریج الحدیث: ´تحقيق و تخريج: محدث العصر حافظ زبير على زئي رحمه الله` «متفق عليه، رواه البخاري (6571) و مسلم (308/ 186)»
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي:متفق عليه
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(ذِكْرُ آخِرِ مَنْ يَدْخُلُ الجَنَّةَ وَمَنْ يَخْرُجُ مِنَ الجَحِيمِ)
(Mention of the last to enter Paradise and those taken out of Hell)
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Hadith Number: 5587
5587 - وعن ابي ذر - رضي الله عنه - قال: قال رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم:"إني لاعلم آخر اهل الجنة دخولا الجنة، وآخر اهل النار خروجا  منها، رجل يؤتى به يوم القيامة فيقال: اعرضوا عليه صغار ذنوبه، وارفعوا عنه كبارها، فتعرض عليه صغار ذنوبه، فيقال: عملت يوم كذا وكذا، كذا وكذا؟ وعملت يوم كذا وكذا، كذا وكذا؟ فيقول: نعم، لا يستطيع ان ينكر وهو مشفق من كبار ذنوبه ان تعرض عليه. فقال له: فإن لك مكان كل سيئة حسنة. فيقول: رب قد عملت اشياء لا اراها هاهنا". وقد رايت رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم - ضحك حتى بدت نواجذه. رواه مسلم.
Abu Dharr reported God's messenger as saying, "I know the last of the inhabitants of paradise to enter it and the last of the inhabitants of hell to come out of it. He is a man who will be brought on the day of resurrection and then a command will be given to confront him with his small sins and remove from him his serious sins. He will then be confronted with his small sins and told, `On such and such a day you did such and such, and on such and such a day "you did such and such.' He will agree, being unable to deny it, and he will be afraid that he will be confronted with his serious sins. He will be told that in place of every evil deed he will have a good deed, and he will say, `My Lord, I have done things I do not see here'." He said he had seen God's messenger laughing to such ail extent that his back teeth were visible. Muslim transmitted it.


تخریج الحدیث: ´تحقيق و تخريج: محدث العصر حافظ زبير على زئي رحمه الله` «رواه مسلم (314/ 190)»
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي:صحيح
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(أَرْبَعَةُ رِجَالٍ يُخْرَجُونَ مِنَ الجَحِيمِ)
(Four men who will be taken out of Hell)
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Hadith Number: 5588
5588 - وعن انس - رضي الله عنه - ان رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم - قال:"يخرج من النار اربعة، فيعرضون على الله  ، ثم يؤمر بهم إلى النار، فيلتفت احدهم فيقول: اي رب! لقد كنت ارجو إذ اخرجتني منها ان لا تعيدني فيها"قال: (فينجيه الله منها). رواه مسلم.
Anas reported God's messenger as saying, "Four men will be taken out of hell and presented before God. Command will then be given that they should be sent to hell, but one of them will turn and say, 0 my Lord, I was hoping that when Thou tookest me out of it Thou wouldest not send me back into it.' ' God will then save him from it." Muslim transmitted it.


تخریج الحدیث: ´تحقيق و تخريج: محدث العصر حافظ زبير على زئي رحمه الله` «رواه مسلم (321 / 192)»
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي:صحيح
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(الإِنْسَانُ سَيَعْرِفُ مَسْكَنَهُ فِي الجَنَّةِ)
(A person will recognize their dwelling in Paradise)
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Hadith Number: 5589
5589 - وعن ابي سعيد - رضي الله عنه - قال: قال رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم:"يخلص المؤمنون من النار، فيحبسون على قنطرة بين الجنة والنار، فيقتص لبعضهم من بعض  مظالم كانت بينهم في الدنيا، حتى إذا هذبوا ونقوا اذن لهم في دخول الجنة، فوالذي نفس محمد بيده لاحدهم اهدى بمنزله في الجنة منه بمنزله كان له في الدنيا. رواه البخاري.
Abu Sa'id reported God's messenger as saying, "The believers will be rescued from hell and restrained at a bridge between paradise and hell. Retaliation will be taken from some for others for wrongs done among them in the world, and when they have been cleansed and purified permission will be granted them to enter paradise. By Him in whose hand Muhammad's soul is, one of them shall find the way more easily to his dwelling in paradise than he did to his dwelling which he owned in the world." Bukhari transmitted it.


تخریج الحدیث: ´تحقيق و تخريج: محدث العصر حافظ زبير على زئي رحمه الله` «رواه البخاري (2440)»
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي:صحيح
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(إِظْهَارُ مَسَاكِنِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ فِي الجَنَّةِ)
(Showing the dwellings of the people of Hell in Paradise)
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Hadith Number: 5590
5590 - وعن ابي هريرة - رضي الله عنه - قال: قال رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم:"لا يدخل احد الجنة إلا اري مقعده من النار لو اساء ; ليزداد شكرا، ولا يدخل النار احد إلا اري مقعده من الجنة لو احسن ; ليكون عليه حسرة". رواه البخاري.
Abu Huraira reported God's messenger as saying, "No one will enter paradise without being shown his place in hell, which will cause him all the more gratitude if he has done evil, and no one will enter hell without being shown his place in paradise, which will be a cause of grief to him if he has done good." Bukhari transmitted it.


تخریج الحدیث: ´تحقيق و تخريج: محدث العصر حافظ زبير على زئي رحمه الله` «رواه البخاري (6569)»
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي:صحيح
See Further Takhrij & Explanation