مشكوة المصابيح
Mishkat al-Masabih
(وَعِيدٌ عَلَى قَطِيعَةِ الرَّحِمِ)
(Warning Against Severing Family Ties)
Hadith Number: 4930
4930 - وعن عبد الرحمن بن عوف - رضي الله عنه - قال: سمعت رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم - يقول:"قال الله تبارك وتعالى: انا الله، وانا الرحمن، خلقت الرحم وشققت لها من اسمي، فمن وصلها وصلته ، ومن قطعها بتته". رواه ابو داود.
Abdur Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) say: "Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, says: I am Allah and I am the Most Merciful (Rahman). I created the womb (rahm) and derived its name from My Name (Rahman). Whoever maintains its ties, I will maintain ties with him, and whoever severs it, shall I deprive him (of My mercy)?" Sahih, narrated by Abu Dawood.
تخریج الحدیث: ´تحقيق و تخريج: محدث العصر حافظ زبير على زئي رحمه الله` «صحيح، رواه أبو داود (1694) [و الترمذي (1907 وقال: صحيح) ] »
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي:صحيح
(القَوْمُ الَّذِينَ فِيهِمْ عَدَمُ الرَّحْمَةِ)
(The People Among Whom There Is No Mercy)
Hadith Number: 4931
4931 - وعن عبد الله بن ابي اوفى - رضي الله عنهما - قال: سمعت رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم - يقول:"لا تنزل الرحمة على قوم فيهم قاطع الرحم"رواه البيهقي في"شعب الإيمان".
Abdullah bin Abi Awfa, may Allah be pleased with him, narrates: I heard the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, say: "Mercy is not sent down upon a people among whom there is a person who severs the ties of kinship." Its chain of narration is weak. It was narrated by Al-Bayhaqi in Shu'ab al-Iman.
تخریج الحدیث: ´تحقيق و تخريج: محدث العصر حافظ زبير على زئي رحمه الله` «إسناده ضعيف جدًا، رواه البيھقي في شعب الإيمان (7962، نسحة محققة: 7590) [والبغوي في شرح السنة (28/13 ح 3439. 3440) والبخاري في الأدب المفرد (63) و فيه أبو إدام سليمان بن زيد المحاربي وھو ضعيف جدًا متھم] »
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي:إسناده ضعيف جدًا
(عُقُوبَةُ ذَنْبَيْنِ فِي الدُّنْيَا أَيْضًا)
(The Punishment of Two Sins in This World as Well)
Hadith Number: 4932
4932 - وعن ابي بكرة - رضي الله عنه - قال: قال رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم:"ما من ذنب احرى ان يعجل الله لصاحبه العقوبة في الدنيا، مع ما يدخر له في الآخرة، من البغي وقطيعة الرحم". رواه الترمذي وابو داود.
Abu Bakrah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Oppression, rebellion, and severing ties of kinship are such sins that Allah punishes their perpetrator in this world, and in addition, reserves punishment for him in the Hereafter as well." Its chain is authentic. Narrated by al-Tirmidhi and Abu Dawood.
تخریج الحدیث: ´تحقيق و تخريج: محدث العصر حافظ زبير على زئي رحمه الله` «إسناده صحيح، رواه الترمذي (2511 وقال: صحيح) و أبو داود (4902)»
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي:إسناده صحيح
(ثَلَاثَةُ أَشْخَاصٍ مَحْرُومُونَ مِنَ الجَنَّةِ)
(Three People Deprived of Paradise)
Hadith Number: 4933
4933 - وعن عبد الله بن عمرو - رضي الله عنهما - قال: قال رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم:"لا يدخل الجنة منان، ولا عاق، ولا مدمن خمر". رواه النسائي، والدارمي.
Abdullah bin Amr, may Allah be pleased with him, reports that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "The one who reminds others of his favors, the one who is disobedient to his parents, and the habitual wine drinker will not enter Paradise." Its chain is good. Narrated by al-Nasa'i and al-Darimi.
تخریج الحدیث: ´تحقيق و تخريج: محدث العصر حافظ زبير على زئي رحمه الله` «إسناده حسن، رواه النسائي (318/8 ح 5675) و الدارمي (112/2 ح 2099)»
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي:إسناده حسن
(التَّرْغِيبُ فِي حُسْنِ المُعَامَلَةِ مَعَ الأَقَارِبِ)
(Encouragement to Treat Relatives Well)
Hadith Number: 4934
4934 - وعن ابي هريرة - رضي الله عنه - قال: قال رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم:"تعلموا من انسابكم ما تصلون به ارحامكم ، فإن صلة الرحم محبة في الاهل مثراة في المال، منساة في الاثر". رواه الترمذي، وقال: هذا حديث غريب.
Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Learn your lineage to the extent that you maintain the ties of kinship, for maintaining the ties of kinship brings love among relatives, increases wealth, and prolongs life." (Tirmidhi), and he said: This hadith is gharib. Its chain is hasan. Narrated by al-Tirmidhi.
تخریج الحدیث: ´تحقيق و تخريج: محدث العصر حافظ زبير على زئي رحمه الله` «إسناده حسن، رواه الترمذي (1979)»
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي:إسناده حسن
(مَغْفِرَةُ ذَنْبٍ كَبِيرٍ بِإِحْسَانٍ إِلَى الخَالَةِ)
(Forgiveness of a Major Sin by Doing Good to the Maternal Aunt)
Hadith Number: 4935
4935 - وعن ابن عمر - رضي الله عنهما - ان رجلا اتى النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم - فقال: يا رسول الله، إني اصبت ذنبا عظيما، فهل لي من توبة؟ قال:"هل لك من ام؟"قال: لا قال:"وهل لك من خالة؟"قال: نعم قال:"فبرها". رواه الترمذي.
It is narrated from Ibn Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, that a man came to the service of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, and said: O Messenger of Allah! I have committed a very great sin, so is there any room for repentance for me? The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Do you have a mother?" He replied, No. The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Do you have a maternal aunt?" He replied, Yes. The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Treat her kindly." Its chain is authentic; narrated by al-Tirmidhi.
تخریج الحدیث: ´تحقيق و تخريج: محدث العصر حافظ زبير على زئي رحمه الله` «إسناده صحيح، رواه الترمذي (1904 وقال: صحيح)
٭ و صححه ابن حبان (الموارد: 2022) و الحاکم علي شرط الشيخين (155/4) ووافقه الذهبي .»
٭ و صححه ابن حبان (الموارد: 2022) و الحاکم علي شرط الشيخين (155/4) ووافقه الذهبي .»
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي:إسناده صحيح
(الإِحْسَانُ مَعَ الوَالِدَيْنِ المُتَوَفَّيَيْنِ)
(Doing Good to Deceased Parents)
Hadith Number: 4936
4936 - وعن ابي اسيد الساعدي - رضي الله عنه - قال: بينا نحن عند رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم - إذ جاء رجل من بني سلمة، فقال: يا رسول الله هل بقي من بر ابوي ابرهما به بعد موتهما ؟ قال:"نعم، الصلاة عليهما، والاستغفار لهما، وإنفاذ عهدهما من بعدهما، وصلة الرحم التي لا توصل إلا بهما، وإكرام صديقهما". رواه ابو داود، وابن ماجه.
Abu Usaid Sa'idi (may Allah be pleased with him) reports: While we were in the presence of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), a man from the tribe of Banu Salamah came and said: O Messenger of Allah! Is there any way of showing kindness to my parents after their death through which I can continue to be good to them? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes! Pray for them, seek forgiveness for them, fulfill their pledges after them, maintain the ties of kinship which were dependent on them, and honor their friends." Its chain is Hasan. Narrated by Abu Dawood and Ibn Majah.
تخریج الحدیث: ´تحقيق و تخريج: محدث العصر حافظ زبير على زئي رحمه الله` «إسناده حسن، رواه أبو داود (5142) و ابن ماجه (3664)»
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي:إسناده حسن
(إِكْرَامُ الأُمِّ الرَّضَاعِيَّةِ)
(Honoring the Foster Mother)
Hadith Number: 4937
4937 - وعن ابي الطفيل - رضي الله عنه - قال: رايت النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم - يقسم لحما بالجعرانة إذ اقبلت امراة حتى دنت إلى النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم - فبسط لها رداءه، فجلست عليه. فقلت من هي؟، فقالوا: هي امه التي ارضعته . رواه ابو داود.
Abu Tufail (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: I saw the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) at the place of Ji‘ranah distributing meat. Suddenly, a woman came until she reached close to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), and he spread his cloak for her, and she sat on it. I asked, "Who is she?" They replied: "She is the Prophet’s (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) foster mother." Its chain is weak. Narrated by Abu Dawood.
تخریج الحدیث: ´تحقيق و تخريج: محدث العصر حافظ زبير على زئي رحمه الله` «إسناده ضعيف، رواه أبو داود (5144)
٭ عمارة بن ثوبان: مستور و جعفر بن يحيي مثله .»
٭ عمارة بن ثوبان: مستور و جعفر بن يحيي مثله .»
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي:إسناده ضعيف
(قِصَّةُ أَهْلِ الكَهْفِ)
(The Story of the People of the Cave)
Hadith Number: 4938
الفصل الثالث 4938 - عن ابن عمر - رضي الله عنهما عن النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم - قال: بينما ثلاثة نفر يتماشون اخذهم المطر، فمالوا إلى غار في الجبل ، فانحطت على فم غارهم صخرة من الجبل، فاطبقت عليهم، فقال بعضهم لبعض: انظروا اعمالا عملتموها لله صالحة، فادعوا الله بها لعله يفرجها ، فقال احدهم: اللهم إنه كان لي والدان شيخان كبيران، ولي صبية صغار كنت ارعى عليهم، فإذا رحت عليهم فحلبت بدات بوالدي اسقيهما قبل ولدي، وإنه قد ناى بي الشجر، فما اتيت حتى امسيت، فوجدتهما قد ناما، فحلبت كما كنت احلب، فجئت بالحلاب، فقمت عند رؤوسهما اكره ان اوقظهما، واكره ان ابدا بالصبية قبلهما والصبية يتضاغون عند قدمي، فلم يزل ذلك دابي ودابهم حتى طلع الفجر، فإن كنت تعلم اني فعلت ذلك ابتغاء وجهك، فافرج لنا فرجة نرى منها السماء. ففرج الله لهم حتى يرون السماء. قال الثاني: إنه كانت لي بنت عم احبها كاشد ما يحب الرجال النساء، فطلبت إليها نفسها، فابت حتى آتيها بمائة دينار، فسعيت حتى جمعت مائة دينار، فلقيتها، فلما قعدت بين رجليها، قالت: يا عبد الله اتق الله ولا تفتح الخاتم، فقمت عنها. اللهم فإن كنت تعلم اني فعلت ذلك ابتغاء وجهك، فافرج لنا منها، ففرج لهم فرجة. وقال الآخر: اللهم إني كنت استاجرت اجيرا بفرق ارز، فلما قضى عمله قال: اعطني حقي، فعرضت عليه حقه، فتركه ورغب عنه، فلم ازل ازرعه حتى جمعت منه بقرا وراعيها، فجاءني فقال: اتق الله ولا تظلمني واعطني حقي، فقلت: اذهب إلى ذلك البقر وراعيها، فقال: اتق الله ولا تهزا بي، فقلت: إني لا اهزا بك فخذ ذلك البقر وراعيها. فاخذه فانطلق بها، فإن كنت تعلم اني فعلت ذلك ابتغاء وجهك، فافرج ما بقي ففرج الله عنهم". متفق عليه.
Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), he said: "Three men were traveling during a certain period, rain came, and they took shelter in a cave in a mountain. Meanwhile, a rock fell from the mountain and closed the mouth of their cave. So they said to each other: Review your deeds which you have done purely for the sake of Allah, then supplicate to Allah through them, perhaps He will remove this distress (the rock). One of them said: O Allah! I had elderly parents and small children, and I was responsible for their sustenance. When I would return in the evening with the livestock, I would milk the animals and present the milk to my parents before my children. Once, I went far into the forest, so I returned home late in the evening and found both of them asleep. As usual, I milked the animals, then brought the vessel of milk and stood by their heads. I did not consider it appropriate to wake them, nor did I want to give it to my children before them, while the children were crying with hunger at my feet. This situation remained until morning. (O Allah!) If You know that I did this for Your pleasure, then make a way for us so that we may see the sky. Allah opened a way for them until they could see the sky.
The second said: O Allah! I had a cousin whom I loved as much as any man can love a woman. I expressed my desire to commit an evil act with her, but she refused, until I gave her one hundred dinars. I worked hard and collected one hundred dinars and brought them to her, and when I sat between her legs (to commit the evil act), she said: O servant of Allah! Fear Allah and do not break the seal unlawfully. (Upon hearing this) I stood up from her. O Allah! If You know that I did this for Your pleasure, then open a way for us! Allah opened some of the way for them.
The third person said: O Allah! I had hired a laborer for a measure (six ratls) of rice as his wage. When he completed his work, he said: Pay me my due. When I offered him his due, he considered it insignificant and left it and went away. I invested it in agriculture until I gathered cows and a herdsman from it. He came to me and said: Fear Allah and do not wrong me, and give me my right. I said: Take these cows and the herdsman. He said: Fear Allah! Do not mock me. I said: I am not mocking you, take these cows and the herdsman. So he took them and went away. If You know that I did this to seek Your pleasure, then open the remaining way for us. So Allah opened the way for them (and removed their distress)." __QUR_N__ Agreed upon.
The second said: O Allah! I had a cousin whom I loved as much as any man can love a woman. I expressed my desire to commit an evil act with her, but she refused, until I gave her one hundred dinars. I worked hard and collected one hundred dinars and brought them to her, and when I sat between her legs (to commit the evil act), she said: O servant of Allah! Fear Allah and do not break the seal unlawfully. (Upon hearing this) I stood up from her. O Allah! If You know that I did this for Your pleasure, then open a way for us! Allah opened some of the way for them.
The third person said: O Allah! I had hired a laborer for a measure (six ratls) of rice as his wage. When he completed his work, he said: Pay me my due. When I offered him his due, he considered it insignificant and left it and went away. I invested it in agriculture until I gathered cows and a herdsman from it. He came to me and said: Fear Allah and do not wrong me, and give me my right. I said: Take these cows and the herdsman. He said: Fear Allah! Do not mock me. I said: I am not mocking you, take these cows and the herdsman. So he took them and went away. If You know that I did this to seek Your pleasure, then open the remaining way for us. So Allah opened the way for them (and removed their distress)." __QUR_N__ Agreed upon.
تخریج الحدیث: ´تحقيق و تخريج: محدث العصر حافظ زبير على زئي رحمه الله` «متفق عليه، رواه البخاري (3465) و مسلم (100/ 2743)»
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي:متفق عليه
(الجَنَّةُ تَحْتَ أَقْدَامِ الأُمَّهَاتِ)
(Paradise Lies Under the Feet of Mothers)
Hadith Number: 4939
4939 - وعن معاوية بن جاهمة - رضي الله عنه - ان جاهمة جاء إلى النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم - فقال: يا رسول الله، اردت ان اغزو وقد جئت استشيرك، فقال: هل لك من ام؟ قال: نعم. قال: فالزمها، فإن الجنة عند رجلها". رواه احمد". والنسائي، والبيهقي في"شعب الإيمان".
It is narrated from Muawiyah bin Jahimah that Jahimah (may Allah be pleased with him) came to the service of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and said, "O Messenger of Allah! I want to consult you about participating in jihad." The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) asked, "Do you have a mother?" He replied, "Yes!" The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said, "Go! Stay with her, for Paradise is at her feet." Its chain is authentic; narrated by Ahmad, al-Nasa'i, and al-Bayhaqi in Shu'ab al-Iman.
تخریج الحدیث: ´تحقيق و تخريج: محدث العصر حافظ زبير على زئي رحمه الله` «إسناده صحيح، رواه أحمد (429/3 ح 15623) و النسائي (11/6 ح 3106) و البيھقي في شعب الإيمان (7833)»
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي:إسناده صحيح