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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

مسند احمد
Musnad Ahmad
مسنَد المكثِرِینَ مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ
Musnad of the Prolific Narrators Among the Companions
مسنَد اَنَسِ بنِ مَالِك رَضِیَ اللَّه عَنه
Musnad of Anas ibn Malik (may Allah be pleased with him)
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Hadith Number: 13697
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا عفان ، حدثنا حماد بن سلمة ، فذكر حديثا، قال: وانا عبيد الله بن ابي بكر ، عن انس ، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال:" هذا ابن آدم، وهذا اجله، وثم امله".
It is narrated from Hazrat Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that once the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) placed his fingers on the ground and said: "This is the son of Adam." Then he lifted them and placed them a little behind and said: "This is his death." Then he moved his hand forward and said three times: "These are his hopes."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح
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Hadith Number: 13698
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا عفان ، حدثنا سليمان ، عن ثابت ، عن انس بن مالك ، قال: كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم" يعجبه الرؤيا الحسنة، فربما قال: راى احد منكم رؤيا؟ فإذا راى الرؤيا الرجل الذي لا يعرفه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، سال عنه، فإن كان ليس به باس، كان اعجب لرؤياه إليه، فجاءت امراة، فقالت: يا رسول الله، رايت كاني دخلت الجنة، فسمعت وجبة ارتجت لها الجنة، فلان بن فلان، وفلان بن فلان، حتى عدت اثني عشر رجلا، فجيء بهم عليهم ثياب طلس، تشخب اوداجهم دما، فقيل: اذهبوا بهم إلى نهر البيذخ، او البيدح، فغمسوا فيه، فخرجوا منه وجوههم مثل القمر ليلة البدر، ثم اتوا بكراسي من ذهب، فقعدوا عليها، واتوا بصحفة، فاكلوا منها، فما يقلبونها لشق إلا اكلوا فاكهة ما ارادوا، وجاء البشير من تلك السرية، فقال: كان من امرنا كذا وكذا، واصيب فلان وفلان، حتى عد اثني عشر رجلا الذين عدت المراة، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: علي بالمراة، قصي على هذا رؤياك، فقصت، فقال: هو كما قالت".
It is narrated from Hazrat Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to be pleased with good dreams and sometimes would ask, "Has any of you seen a dream?" If someone had seen a dream, he would ask the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) for its interpretation. If there was nothing distressing in it, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would also be pleased with that. In this context, a woman came and said, "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! I saw in a dream as if I entered Paradise. There I heard a voice that made Paradise tremble. Suddenly, I saw that so-and-so son of so-and-so and so-and-so son of so-and-so were being brought." She mentioned the names of twelve men whom the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had previously sent on an expedition. The woman stated that when they were brought there, the clothes on their bodies had turned black and their veins were swollen. Someone said to them, "Take these people to the river Sadkh or the river Baydakh." So they were made to dive into it, and when they came out, their faces were shining like the full moon of the fourteenth night. Then golden chairs were brought, and they sat on them. Then a tray was brought in which there were fresh dates, and they began to eat those dates. During this, whichever date they turned over, they would find fruit to eat as they wished, and I also kept eating with them. After some time, a man from that army came with the news of victory and said, "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! Such and such happened with us, and so-and-so and so-and-so were martyred." While saying this, he mentioned the same twelve men whose names the woman had told. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Call this woman to me again." When she came, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to her, "Describe your dream in front of this man." She described it, and he said, "It happened exactly as she has described to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح
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Hadith Number: 13699
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا عفان ، حدثنا ابو عوانة ، حدثنا عبد الرحمن بن الاصم ، قال: سئل انس عن التكبير في الصلاة، وانا اسمع، فقال" يكبر إذا ركع، وإذا سجد، وإذا رفع راسه من السجود، وإذا قام بين الركعتين"، قال: فقال له حكيم: عمن تحفظ هذا؟ قال: عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، وابي بكر، وعمر، ثم سكت، فقال له حكيم، وعثمان؟ قال: وعثمان.
Abdur Rahman Asam says that a person asked Hazrat Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) about the command of saying Takbeer in prayer, so I heard him replying that when a person bows (ruku), prostrates (sajda), raises his head from prostration, and stands between two rak'ahs, he should say Takbeer. Hakeem asked him, "From whom do you remember this hadith?" He replied, "From the Prophet (peace be upon him) and from Hazrat Abu Bakr and Umar (may Allah be pleased with them)." Then he became silent. Hakeem asked him, "Also from Hazrat Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him)?" He replied, "Yes!"


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح
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Hadith Number: 13700
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا علي بن إسحاق ، قال: اخبرنا عبد الله ، قال: اخبرنا حماد بن زيد ، عن عبد العزيز بن صهيب ، عن انس بن مالك ، ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، قام إليه رجل وهو يخطب، فذكره" فرفع يديه، واشار عبد العزيز، فجعل ظهرهما مما يلي وجهه".
The hadith of Istisqa is also narrated through this second chain.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح، خ: 932، م: 897
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Hadith Number: 13701
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا عفان ، حدثنا حماد بن زيد ، قال: اخبرنا علي بن زيد ، وحميد ، عن انس بن مالك ، ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم" جوز ذات يوم في صلاة الفجر، فقيل: يا رسول الله، لم تجوزت؟ قال: سمعت بكاء صبي، فظننت ان امه معنا تصلي، فاردت ان افرغ له امه"، وقد قال حماد ايضا: فظننت ان امه تصلي معنا، فاردت ان افرغ له امه، قال عفان: فوجدته عندي في غير موضع، عن علي بن زيد ، وحميد ، وثابت ، عن انس بن مالك .
It is narrated from Hazrat Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that once the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) led the Fajr prayer and made the prayer brief. Someone asked, "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! Why did you shorten the prayer?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) replied, "I heard the cry of a child, and I thought that perhaps his mother is praying with us, so I wished to relieve his mother."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده من جهة حمید و ثابت صحيح، و أما من جهة علي بن زید - وھو ابن جدعان - فضعیف
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Hadith Number: 13702
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا عفان ، حدثنا حماد بن سلمة ، قال: اخبرنا حميد ، عن الحسن ، وعن انس ، فيما يحسب حميد : ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم" خرج وهو متوكئ على اسامة بن زيد، وهو متوشح بثوب قطن قد خالف بين طرفيه، فصلى بالناس".
It is narrated from Hazrat Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came out leaning on Hazrat Usama bin Zaid (may Allah be pleased with him). At that time, the blessed body of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was covered with a cotton garment, the two ends of which were thrown over his shoulders in opposite directions, and then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) led the people in prayer.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده حدیث أنس صحیح، وأما حدیث الحسن البصري فمرسل
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Hadith Number: 13703
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا عفان ، حدثنا حماد ، عن ثابت ، عن انس بن مالك : ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم شاور حيث بلغه إقبال ابي سفيان، قال: فتكلم ابو بكر، فاعرض عنه، ثم تكلم عمر، فاعرض عنه، فقال سعد بن عبادة: إيانا يريد رسول الله؟ والذي نفسي بيده، لو امرتنا ان نخيضها البحار، لاخضناها، ولو امرتنا ان نضرب اكبادها إلى برك الغماد، لفعلنا، قال عفان : قال سليمان : عن ابن عون ، عن عمرو بن سعيد : الغماد، فندب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم الناس، فانطلقوا حتى نزلوا بدرا، ووردت عليهم روايا قريش، وفيهم غلام اسود لبني الحجاج، فاخذوه، فكان اصحاب النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يسالونه عن ابي سفيان واصحابه، فيقول: ما لي علم بابي سفيان؟ ولكن هذا ابو جهل بن هشام وعتبة بن ربيعة وشيبة وامية بن خلف، فإذا قال ذاك، ضربوه، فإذا ضربوه، قال: نعم، انا اخبركم، هذا ابو سفيان، فإذا تركوه، فسالوه، قال: ما لي بابي سفيان علم، ولكن هذا ابو جهل وعتبة وشيبة وامية في الناس، قال: فإذا قال هذا ايضا، ضربوه، ورسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قائم يصلي، فلما راى ذلك، انصرف، فقال:" والذي نفسي بيده، إنكم لتضربونه إذا صدقكم، وتتركونه إذا كذبكم".
It is narrated from Hazrat Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) set out towards Badr, he consulted the people. In response, Hazrat Siddiq Akbar (may Allah be pleased with him) gave an opinion. Then, when he asked for advice again, Hazrat Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) gave an opinion. Seeing this, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) remained silent. The Ansar said, "O Messenger of Allah! Perhaps you mean us?" Hazrat Miqdad (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! By the One in Whose hand is my soul, if you command us, we will plunge into the seas, and if you command us, we will go to Bark al-Ghamad, driving our camels. Therefore, O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), the matter is in your hands." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) then prepared his companions (may Allah be pleased with them) and set out, and camped at Badr. Some spies of the Quraysh came, among them was a black slave of Banu Hajjaj. The companions (may Allah be pleased with them) captured him and asked him about Abu Sufyan and his companions. He said, "I do not know about Abu Sufyan, but the Quraysh, Abu Jahl, and Umayyah bin Khalaf have arrived." When they beat him, he started telling them about Abu Sufyan, and when they let him go, he said, "What do I know about Abu Sufyan? But the Quraysh have arrived." At that time, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was praying. After finishing the prayer, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "When he tells you the truth, you beat him, and when he lies, you let him go." Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) pointed with his hand and said, "InshaAllah, tomorrow so-and-so will fall here, and so-and-so will fall here." Thus, when the confrontation took place, Allah defeated the polytheists, and by Allah, not a single man was displaced from the place the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had indicated.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح، م: 1779
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Hadith Number: 13704
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا عفان ، حدثنا حماد بن سلمة ، قال: حدثنا عبد العزيز بن صهيب ، عن انس بن مالك ، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال:" تسحروا، فإن في السحور بركة".
It is narrated from Hazrat Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Partake in suhoor, for there is blessing in suhoor."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح، خ: 1923، م: 1095
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Hadith Number: 13705
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا عفان ، حدثنا همام ، حدثنا قتادة ، عن انس بن مالك : ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال:" لكل نبي دعوة دعا بها فاستجيب له، وإني استخبات دعوتي شفاعة لامتي يوم القيامة".
It is narrated from Hazrat Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Every prophet had a supplication which he certainly made and it was accepted, whereas I have reserved my supplication for interceding for my Ummah on the Day of Resurrection.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح، م: 200
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Hadith Number: 13706
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا عفان ، حدثنا حماد بن سلمة ، اخبرنا قتادة ، عن انس : ان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم" كان يمر بالتمرة، فما يمنعه من اخذها إلا مخافة ان تكون من صدقة".
It is narrated from Hazrat Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would find a date lying on the road, and if he did not fear that it might be from charity, he would eat it.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح
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