Chapters
Hadith
Narrators
Biography: Imam al-Tibrizi (rh)
مشكوة المصابيح
Mishkat al-Masabih
(مَسْأَلَةُ السَّيِّدَةِ سَلْمَى رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا)
(The matter of Sayyidah Salma, may Allah be pleased with her)
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 3300
3300 - وروى ابو داود وابن ماجه والدارمي عن سليمان بن يسار عن سلمة بن صخر نحوه، قال: كنت امرءا اصيب من النساء ما لا يصيب غيري. وفي روايتهما - اعني ابا داود والدارمي -: (فاطعم وسقا من تمر بين ستين مسكينا).
Abu Dawud, Ibn Majah and Darimi transmitted something similar on the authority of Sulaiman b. Yasar quoting Salama b. Sakhr who said,“I was a man who was more given than others to sexual intercourse.”Abu Dawud, Ibn Majah and Darimi transmitted. The version of Abu Dawud and Darimi has,“Feed sixty poor people with a camel-load of dates.


تخریج الحدیث: ´تحقيق و تخريج: محدث العصر حافظ زبير على زئي رحمه الله` «سنده ضعيف، رواه أبو داود (2213) و ابن ماجه (2062) والدارمي (162/2. 163 ح 2278)
٭ ابن إسحاق مدلس و عنعن .»
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي:سنده ضعيف
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
(كَفَّارَةُ الظِّهَارِ)
(Expiation for Zihar)
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 3301
3301 - وعن سليمان بن يسار عن سلمة بن صخر عن النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم - في المظاهر يواقع قبل ان يكفر  ، قال: كفارة واحدة. رواه الترمذي، وابن ماجه.
Sulaiman b. Yasar on the authority of Salama b. Sakhr, reported the Prophet as saying about one who vows to make his wife like his mother’s back and has intercourse with her before making atonement,“There is one atonement.”* * Atonement for breaking the vow should be made before doing so, but if the vow is broken then the same atonement is enough. Tirmidhi and Ibn Majah transmitted it.


تخریج الحدیث: ´تحقيق و تخريج: محدث العصر حافظ زبير على زئي رحمه الله` «سنده ضعيف، رواه الترمذي (1198 و قال: حسن غريب) و ابن ماجه (2064)
٭ سليمان بن يسار لم يسمع من سلمة بن صخر رضي الله عنه .»
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي:سنده ضعيف
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
(إِقَامَةُ عَلَاقَاتٍ زَوْجِيَّةٍ قَبْلَ دَفْعِ كَفَّارَةِ الظِّهَارِ)
(Establishing marital relations before paying the expiation for Zihar)
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 3302
الفصل الثالث 3302 - عن عكرمة عن ابن عباس - رضي الله عنهما -: ان رجلا ظاهر من امراته فغشيها قبل ان يكفر  ، فاتى النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم - فذكر ذلك له. فقال: ما حملك على ذلك؟!"قال: يا رسول الله! رايت بياض حجليها في القمر ; فلم املك نفسي ان وقعت عليها. فضحك رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم - وامره ان لا يقربها حتى يكفر. رواه ابن ماجه. وروى الترمذي نحوه، وقال: هذا حديث حسن صحيح غريب. وروى ابو داود، والنسائي نحوه مسندا ومرسلا. وقال النسائي: المرسل اولى بالصواب من المسند.
‘Ikrima told on the authority of Ibn ‘Abbas that a man who had vowed to make his wife like his mother’s back had intercourse with her before making atonement, so he went to the Prophet and mentioned that to him. He asked him what had induced him to do that and he replied,“Messenger of God, I saw the whiteness of her silver anklets in the moonlight and could not restrain myself from having intercourse with her.”God's Messenger laughed and ordered him not to go near her till he had made atonement. Ibn Majah transmitted it, and Tirmidhi transmitted something similar, saying this is a hasan sahih gharib tradition. Abu Dawud and Nasa’i transmitted something similar both with a full isnad and in mursal form, Nasa’i saying that the mursal version is nearer the truth than the one with a full isnad.


تخریج الحدیث: ´تحقيق و تخريج: محدث العصر حافظ زبير على زئي رحمه الله` «إسناده حسن، رواه ابن ماجه (2065) و الترمذي (1199) و أبو داود (2221) و النسائي (167/6 ح 3487 مسندًا و ح 3488 مرسلاً)»
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي:إسناده حسن
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
(قِصَّةُ أَمَةٍ مُؤْمِنَةٍ)
(The story of a believing slave woman)
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 3303
(13) باب في كون الرقبة في كفارة مؤمنة الفصل الاول 3303 - عن معاوية بن الحكم - رضي الله عنه - قال: اتيت رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم - فقلت: يا رسول الله! إن جارية كانت لي ترعى غنما لي فجئتها وقد فقدت شاة من الغنم، فسالتها عنها فقالت: اكلها الذئب ; فاسفت عليها وكنت من بني آدم، فلطمت وجهها، وعلي رقبة افاعتقها؟ فقال لها رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم -: (اين الله؟): فقالت: في السماء فقال: (من انا؟): فقالت: انت رسول الله. فقال رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم -: (اعتقها) رواه مالك. وفي رواية مسلم قال، كانت لي جارية ترعى غنما لي قبل احد والجوانية، فاطلعت ذات يوم فإذا الذئب قد ذهب بشاة من غنمنا، وانا رجل من بني آدم آسف كما ياسفون، لكن صككتها صكة، فاتيت رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم - فعظم ذلك علي. قلت: يا رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم -! افلا اعتقها؟ قال: (ائتني بها): فاتيت بها. فقال لها: (اين الله؟): قالت: في السماء. قال: (من انا): قالت: انت رسول الله قال: (اعتقها فإنها مؤمنة):
Mu'awiya b. al-Hakam told that he went to God’s Messenger and said,“Messenger of God, I have a slave girl who was herding sheep of mine. I went to her, having missed a sheep from the flock, and asked her about it, and she told me it had been eaten by a wolf. I was annoyed with her, and being human, I struck her on the face. As it is my duty to set free a slave, should I set her free?”God’s Messenger asked her where God was and she replied that he was in heaven. He asked her who he was and she replied that he was God's Messenger. He then told him to set her free. Malik transmitted it. In Muslim’s version he said,“I had a slave girl who was herding sheep of mine in the direction of Uhud and al-Jawwaniya. One day I looked and saw that a wolf had gone off with one of our sheep. Now I am a man who becomes annoyed just as others do, but I gave her a blow and then went to God’s Messenger. He treated my offence as serious, and so I asked him whether I should set her free. He told me to bring her and when I did so he asked her where God was and she replied that He was in heaven. He asked her who he was and she replied that he was God’s Messenger. He then told me to set her free, for she was a believer.”* *This chapter has only one section.


تخریج الحدیث: ´تحقيق و تخريج: محدث العصر حافظ زبير على زئي رحمه الله` «صحيح، رواه مالک (776/2. 777 ح 1550 ببعض الاختلاف) و مسلم (537/33)»
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي:صحيح
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
(وَاقِعَةُ لِعَانِ عُوَيْمِرٍ الْعَجْلَانِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ)
(The incident of Li’an of Uwaimir Al-Ajlani, may Allah be pleased with him)
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 3304
[ 14 ] باب اللعان الفصل الاول 3304 - عن سهل بن سعد الساعدي - رضي الله عنه - قال: إن عويمرا العجلاني قال: يا رسول الله! ارايت رجلا وجد مع امراته رجلا ايقتله فتقتلونه؟ ام كيف يفعل؟! فقال رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم -: (وقد انزل فيك وفي صاحبتك، فاذهب فات بها). قال سهل: فتلاعنا في المسجد، انا مع الناس عند رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم - فلما فرغا قال عويمر: كذبت عليها يا رسول الله إن امسكتها، فطلقها ثلاثا، ثم قال رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم - (انظروا فإن جاءت به اسحم، ادعج العينين، عظيم الاليتين، خدلج الساقين، فلا احسب عويمرا إلا قد صدق عليها، وإن جاءت به احيمر كانه وحرة فلا احسب عويمرا إلا قد كذب عليها. فجاءت به على النعت الذي نعت رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم - من تصديق عويمر، فكان بعد ينسب إلى امه. متفق عليه.
Sahl b. Sa'd as-Sa‘idi told that ‘Uwaimir al-'Ajlani asked God’s Messenger:“Tell me about a man who finds a man along with his wife. Should he kill him and then be killed by you1, or how should he act?” He replied,“A revelation has been sent down about you and your wife2, so go away and bring her.”Sahl said that they cursed one another in the mosque and that he was along with the people who were with God’s Messenger. Then when they finished ‘Uwaimir said,“I shall have lied against her, Messenger of God, if I keep her,”and pronounced her divorce three times. God’s Messenger then said to the people,“Look, and if she bears a child which is black, and has very black eyes, large buttocks and fat legs, I cannot but imagine that ‘Uwaimir has spoken the truth about her; but if she bears a reddish child like the lizard with red spots (wahara), I cannot but imagine that ‘Uwaimir has lied against her.”She gave birth to a child like that described by God’s Messenger in declaring that ‘Uwaimir had spoken the truth, and afterwards its lineage was traced to its mother. (Bukhari and Muslim.) 1. Some texts read as translated above; others use the third person, with reference to the family of the man and their revenge for killing him. 2. Al-Qur'an 24:6.


تخریج الحدیث: ´تحقيق و تخريج: محدث العصر حافظ زبير على زئي رحمه الله` «متفق عليه، رواه البخاري (4745) و مسلم (1492/1)»
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي:متفق عليه
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
(نَصِيحَةُ الرَّجُلِ وَالْمَرْأَةِ قَبْلَ اللِّعَانِ)
(Advising the man and woman before Li’an)
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 3305
3305 - وعن ابن عمر - رضي الله عنهما - ان النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم - لاعن بين رجل وامراته، فانتفى من ولدها، ففرق بينهما، والحق الولد بالمراة  . متفق عليه. وفي حديثه لهما: ان رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم - وعظه، وذكره واخبره ان عذاب الدنيا اهون من عذاب الآخرة، ثم دعاها فوعظها، وذكرها، واخبرها ان عذاب الدنيا اهون من عذاب الآخرة.
Ibn ‘Umar said that the Prophet made a man and his wife invoke curses when the man disowned her child, and separated them and attributed the child to the woman. In his tradition transmitted by both of them it says that God's Messenger exhorted and admonished the man and informed him that punishment in this world is easier than that in the next. He then summoned the woman and exhorted and admonished her and told her that punishment in this world is easier than that in the next. (Bukhari and Muslim.)


تخریج الحدیث: ´تحقيق و تخريج: محدث العصر حافظ زبير على زئي رحمه الله` «متفق عليه، رواه البخاري (5315) و مسلم (1494/8، 1493/4)»
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي:متفق عليه
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
(لَا يُرَدُّ الْمَهْرُ بَعْدَ اللِّعَانِ)
(The dowry is not returned after Li’an)
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 3306
3306 - وعنه ان النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم - قال للمتلاعنين:"حسابكما على الله، احدكما كاذب لا سبيل لك عليها": قال: يا رسول الله! مالي. قال:"لا مال لك  ، إن كنت صدقت عليها فهو بما استحللت من فرجها، وإن كنت كذبت عليها فذاك ابعد وابعد لك منها". متفق عليه.
He reported the Prophet as saying to two who were invoking curses regarding one another,“Your reckoning is in God’s hands, for one of you is lying.”He then told the man that he could not remarry her, whereupon he said,“Messenger of God, what about my property?”* He replied,“There is no property for you. If you have spoken the truth, it is the price of your having had the right to intercourse with her; and if you have lied against her, it is more remote still from you than she is.”* Referring to the dower be had paid. (Bukhari and Muslim.).


تخریج الحدیث: ´تحقيق و تخريج: محدث العصر حافظ زبير على زئي رحمه الله` «متفق عليه، رواه البخاري (5350) و مسلم (1493/5)»
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي:متفق عليه
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
(لَا تُقَامُ الْحَدُّ بِدُونِ شَهَادَاتٍ)
(The prescribed punishment is not enforced without testimonies)
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 3307
3307 - وعن ابن عباس - رضي الله عنهما -: ان هلال بن امية قذف امراته عند النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم - بشريك بن سحماء، فقال النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم -"البينة او حدا في ظهرك". فقال: يا رسول الله! إذا راى احدنا على امراته رجلا ينطلق يلتمس البينة؟ فجعل النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم - يقول:"البينة وإلا حد في ظهرك": فقال هلال: والذي بعثك بالحق إني لصادق، فلينزلن الله ما يبرئ ظهري من الحد، فنزل جبريل، وانزل عليه: (والذين يرمون ازواجهم): فقرا حتى بلغ (إن كان من الصادقين) فجاء هلال فشهد والنبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم - يقول:"إن الله يعلم ان احدكما كاذب، فهل منكما تائب؟": ثم قامت، فشهدت فلما كانت عند الخامسة وقفوها، وقالوا: إنها موجبة، فقال ابن عباس فتلكات ونكصت حتى ظننا انها ترجع، ثم قالت: لا افضح قومي سائر اليوم، فمضت. وقال النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم -:"ابصروها، فإن جاءت به اكحل العينين سابغ الاليتين، خدلج الساقين ; فهو لشريك بن سحماء):، فجاءت به كذلك، فقال النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم -:"لولا ما مضى من كتاب الله ; لكان لي ولها شان". رواه البخاري.
Ibn ‘Abbas said:Hilal b. Umayya accused his wife in the Prophet’s presence of having committed adultery with Sharik b. Sahma'. When the Prophet told him that he must produce evidence or receive punishment on his back, he said,“Messenger of God, when one of us sees a man having intercourse with his wife, must he go and seek evidence?”But the Prophet merely replied that he must produce evidence or receive punishment on his back. Hilal then said,“By Him who sent you with the truth, I am speaking truly. May God send down something which will free my back from punishment!”Then Gabriel descended and brought down to him,“And those who make charges against their spouses,”reciting till he reached,“if he is one of those who speak the truth”(Al-Qur’an 24:6-9).Then Hilal came and gave testimony and the Prophet was saying,“God knows that one of you is lying. Will one of you repent?”Then the woman got up and testified, but when she was about to do it a fifth time they stopped her and told her that it would be the deciding one. Ibn ‘Abbas told that she then hesitated and drew back, so that they thought she would renounce what she had said; but thereafter she said,“I shall not disgrace my people forever,”and went on with her declaration. The Prophet told them to look and see whether she gave birth to a child with eyes looking as if they had antimony in them, wide buttocks and fat legs, for if she did, Sharik b. Sahma' would be its father. Then when she gave birth to a child of that description the Prophet said,“If it were not for what has already been stated in God’s Book, I would have dealt severely with her.”Bukhari transmitted it.


تخریج الحدیث: ´تحقيق و تخريج: محدث العصر حافظ زبير على زئي رحمه الله` «رواه البخاري (4747)»
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي:صحيح
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
(اللَّهُ تَعَالَى أَغْيَرُ الْكُلِّ)
(Allah Almighty is the most protective of honor)
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 3308
3308 - وعن ابي هريرة - رضي الله عنه - قال: قال سعد بن عبادة: لو وجدت مع اهلي رجلا لم امسه حتى آتي باربعة شهداء؟ قال رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم - له:"نعم". قال: كلا، والذي بعثك بالحق إن كنت لاعاجله بالسيف قبل ذلك. قال رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم -: (اسمعوا إلى ما يقول سيدكم، إنه لغيور، وانا اغير منه، والله اغير مني  . رواه مسلم.
Abu Huraira told that Sa'd b. ‘Ubada asked,“If I were to find a man with my wife, should I not touch him before bringing four witnesses?”Then when God’s Messenger replied that that was so, he said,“By no means. I swear by Him who has sent you with the truth that I would take my sword to him before that.”God’s Messenger said,“Listen to what your chief says. He is jealous of his honour, but I am more jealous than he is and God is more jealous than I am.”Muslim transmitted it.


تخریج الحدیث: ´تحقيق و تخريج: محدث العصر حافظ زبير على زئي رحمه الله` «رواه مسلم (1498/16)»
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي:صحيح
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
(سَعْدُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يَمْتَلِكُ صِفَاتِ السَّادَةِ)
(Sa’d ibn Ubadah, may Allah be pleased with him, possessed the qualities of leaders)
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 3309
3309 - وعن المغيرة - رضي الله عنه - قال: قال سعد بن عبادة: لو رايت رجلا مع امراتي لضربته بالسيف غير مصفح، فبلغ ذلك رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم - فقال: اتعجبون من غيرة سعد؟ والله لانا اغير منه، والله اغير مني  ، ومن اجل غيرة الله حرم الله الفواحش ما ظهر منها وما بطن، ولا احد احب إليه العذر من الله، من اجل ذلك بعث المنذرين والمبشرين، ولا احد احب إليه المدحة من الله، ومن اجل ذلك وعد الله الجنة. متفق عليه.
Al-Mughira told that Sa'd b 'Ubada said,“If I saw a man with my wife I would strike him with the sword, and not with the flat of it.”When God’s Messenger heard of that he said,“Are you surprised at Sa'd’s jealousy? I swear by God that I am more jealous than he is and that God is more jealous than I am. Because of God’s jealousy He has prohibited abominations both open and secret. No one is fonder of receiving an excuse than God, on which account He has sent warners and announcers of good news; and no one is fonder of praise than God, on which account God has promised paradise.”(Bukhari and Muslim.)


تخریج الحدیث: ´تحقيق و تخريج: محدث العصر حافظ زبير على زئي رحمه الله` «متفق عليه، رواه البخاري (7416) و مسلم (1499/17)»
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي:متفق عليه
See Further Takhrij & Explanation